詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換形式

1、幾種重要的詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換形式：1.動(dòng)詞一名詞 這類在A、B級(jí)考試中涉及最多。通常是加后綴:-ment, -tion, -sion, -er, -al, -ing, -ance, -ence, -ure 等出現(xiàn)頻率最高且最基本的是v+ ment結(jié)尾-ment, -tion, -er, -ing 。achieveachievement 成就agree (in )agreement commit 奉獻(xiàn)commitmentadvertise advertisement/advertising compliment 稱贊，恭維apartment 公寓 amusement 娛樂developdevelopmen

2、tdepartment 局，部 experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)argueargument 爭吵disagree disagreementequip 裝備equipment 裝備，器材conclude conclusion 結(jié)論 discuss discussion 討論 express 表達(dá)expression graduate 畢業(yè)一graduation invent inventor / invention pollutepollution 污染 pronounce pronunciationgovern 統(tǒng)治一government 政府managemanagement 經(jīng)營 管理V+

3、tion/sion 結(jié)尾attract吸弓I - attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方compete competition 競爭， 比賽 educateeducation decidedecision describedescription 描寫，描繪 詞語；表達(dá)方式 operate操作，動(dòng)手術(shù) 一operationorganizeorganizationinstruct instruction 指導(dǎo)， 介紹invite invitation inspireinspiration 靈感， 鼓舞人心的 predictprediction 預(yù)言 resolve 決心resolut

4、ion 決心permit 允許permissionsuggest建議，暗示 -suggestionsolve解決solution解決方法V+ er/ ar/ or 結(jié)尾Beg(乞討)beggar乞丐V+ ing 結(jié)尾bathe 洗澡bathing mean meaning 意義V+ ance結(jié)尾behave 行為，舉止behaviorend結(jié)束ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局 saysaying 諺語train 訓(xùn)練trainingappear appearance 夕卜貌V+其他performperformance演出know-knowledgefly flight 飛行 heat 加熱heat 熱量

5、sitseat座位hit撞擊hit 轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物，碰撞 succeed- successmix 混合mixture 混合物press 按，壓 pressure 壓力tour在旅游，在作巡回演出直接+地點(diǎn)tour China tour旅游/tourist游客2.形容詞一副詞直接加-lybadbadlybright brightly 明亮地casual casually 隨意地clearclearly 清楚地complete completely 完全 correctcorrectly 正確地 fortunate fortunately 幸運(yùn)地 particularlymost多數(shù)quietq

6、uietly 輕輕地，安靜地realreally最近；近來 sadsadlyslowslowlysudden-suddenly 突然final finally generalgenerally 般來講particular特殊的，獨(dú)特的 mainmainly 主要地normalnormally 正常地 recent 最近的recentlyloud loudly polite politely proper 合適的-,恰當(dāng)?shù)膒roperly mostly 多半，大多數(shù) quick quicklyhard難的；努力地hardly幾乎不 late遲的一lately 最近；近來usual usually

7、specialspecially 專1, 特殊地 specificspecifically 特定地，明確地strongstrongly 堅(jiān)決地，強(qiáng)烈地以le結(jié)尾的去e + ycomfortablecomfortably gentlegently simple simply 僅僅；只；簡單地possiblepossibly terribleterribly輔音字母+ y變ilyeasy easilyheavy heavilyhappyhappily特殊goodwell好地 well身體健康的，井truetruly3.名詞一形容詞 后綴-ful “充滿，”，“顯示，”，“使得，” meaning

8、meaningful 有意義的 colourcolourful peace 和平 peaceful 平靜的，寧靜的 pain 疼痛painful 痛苦的thankthankful 充滿感激的hope-hopefulplayful頑皮的，愛玩耍的后綴 -ly friend-friendly week-weekly deadly, lonely, likely , ugly, brotherly, manly, costly, live-lively 活躍的，有生氣的lovelovely 可愛的有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。daily , weekly , monthly , yearl

9、y , early 后綴-y“充滿，”，“有，”，“包含，”，“被覆蓋”或“想要，”Anger 生氣angryhunger-hungryfogfoggy 有霧的 cloudcloudyfurfurry 毛皮的 guilt 罪惡guilty 內(nèi)疚的 healthhealthy lucklucky wind windy rainrainysnowsnowytouristtouristy 游客多的sunsunnybusiness-busysalt 鹽salty 咸的 shineshiny 發(fā)亮的silk絲綢一silky 絲綢般的sleepsleepy昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味tasty 甜的后

10、綴-al“，的”medicine 藥medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的 musicmusicalpersonpersonal (私人的)nature-natural 自然的 traditiontraditional 傳統(tǒng)的 nation national 國家的 education-educational有教育意義的origin起源original新穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的后綴-able, -ible “有，能力”，“易做”，“適合，”，“足以做，” comfort-comfortablerespect-respectable suit 套suitable 合適的adjustable 可調(diào)整的knowledgekno

11、wledgeable后綴 -ive, -ed, -ous, -less 等 balance -balanced平衡的 spot斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)spotted 有斑點(diǎn)的organized有組織的talenttalented 有天賦的 distusted厭惡的 offended生氣的 crowded擁擠的 polluted 被污染的pleased 高興的 enormous 巨大的dangerdangerousmystery 神秘mysterious 神秘白care careful/ careless 小心的； 粗心的 useuseless/ useful helphelpful / helplessho

12、mehomeless 無家可歸的其他 energy 精力energeticfool 傻子一foolish 愚蠢的 height 高度一highfreedom 自由一free 空的， 免費(fèi)的 illness 疾病ill love loving 慈愛的 death-deadpleasurepleasant / pleasedscientistscientific 科學(xué)的popularity 流行性 popular prideproud4.形容詞-名詞以ent或-ant結(jié)尾的形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)換成以ence(ency)或-ance(ancy)結(jié)尾的名詞。:性”或“，狀態(tài)”patient-patience

13、silent-silence后綴-ity或-ty可以跟在形容詞后面構(gòu)成名詞?！?，性”或“，狀態(tài)”safe-safety certain-certainty后綴ness可以跟在形容詞后面構(gòu)成名詞。“，性”或“，狀態(tài)”ill-illness careless-carelessness.動(dòng)詞-形容詞 動(dòng)詞變成分詞 -ed,表示動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)的和完成的；“感到，”-ing,表示動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)的和正在進(jìn)行；“令人，”a boring meeting 會(huì)議讓人感至U無聊a bored audience 感至U無聊的觀眾后綴 -iveimpress-impressive create-creative.形容詞-動(dòng)詞

14、 前綴en-（em-在以字母b,p開頭的單詞前） “使，”，“變得，”able-enable（使能夠）body-embody （使具體化）后綴-enwide-widen short-shortenHe drives so thatIm sure hell have an accident. (care)Im sorry to but Ithink youre wrong. (agree)If you want to get the job youll have to send the form soon.(apply)My is to leave the group as soon as po

15、ssible. (intend)Hes a very child. Hes full of energy. (live)We rice but importwheat. (port)I hadnt they were brother and sister until I saw them together. (real)Ive no to students using a dictionary in class. (object)Few people believe when they make promises. (political)Stephen Hawkins is one of th

16、e best in the world. (science)Im really with computers. I always do something wrong. (hope)Im trying to be but heisnt making things easy for us. (reason)You always have to fasten your belt when you travel by plane. (safe)Im afraid the rate ofhas increased in the last two moths. (employ)carelesslydis

17、agree application intention livelyexportrealized objection politiciansscientistshopelessreasonable safetyunemploymentAfter reloading some pages, I clicked on a button for(dating) information.The Dook (斜井)has no(move) parts and reads a book using a digital card.Were open(day) from 10:00 a.m. to 9:30

18、p.m.The banker memorized the vehicle license number, and(call) the police.This is a(danger) road-there were at least 2 accidents last week.Online love is(difference) from off-line love and can raise a totally different set of problems.That didnt stop me from(check) out what the entire flea market ha

19、d to offer.He lives a very simple life. It was(usual) for him to spend so much money, which really puzzled me.To tell you the(true), I didn t think he could manage it.I was really(excite) to have got that book for only twelve dollars.updating movingdaily calleddangerousDifferent checking unusual tru

20、th excitedThe show wasnt so good this year because there were(few) dealers present than last year.It is now much(easy) than before to make digital photos.This is another sign of changing habits of(consume).I want to have a day off, Miss Lee. One of my(tooth) hurts and I must go to the dentist soon.H

21、e is(wait) his mothers order.In(add), a camera is placed to get a customers password.If we still love each other after all that, then we can get(marry).Many institutions allow a customer to print(month) statements right at the ATM.Im not a permanent(employ); Im working here on a fixed-term contract.His house(put) up for sale after his death because he had no children left.Fewereasierconsumersteethawaitin