甘肅省張掖市甘州區(qū)張掖二中2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous2_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow3Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ai

3、n salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with4When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat5Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt rea

4、lized6According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.AshouldBmustCshallDcan7Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; l

5、ay a boy8_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I9Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless10Like all parents in the world，we want you

6、to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat11I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to12If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you

7、_ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall13You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn14We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCprom

8、oteDcommit15 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up16We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is17More exp

9、ressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built18We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen19The company and the effect

10、 brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat20- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Flying to another country ca

11、n sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet (噴氣式飛機(jī)) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.According to an article in The Sun, the planet, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters (火箭助推器) to go 12 km high. Then it could fl

12、y from London to New York in less than 20 minutes, or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. But the Antipode would be

13、capable of reaching a crazy 25,750 km/h!Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde used to be the worlds fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got da

14、ngerously hot when it flew, A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people. No Concordes were flown again after 2003.The Antipodes design includes a special nose that stops it from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Anti

15、pode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.“Its always something that people would like a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr Bombardier told the BBCDont try to buy a ticket on the plane yet, though. The design is just a concept

16、 and will need more research before it becomes a reality.1、What is the biggest difference between the Antipode and other normal planes?AIt can fly much faster. BIt can hold many more people.CIt can fly much higher. DIt can be much safer.2、Which of the following about the planes is NOT true?AA Boeing

17、 747 can reach a speed of 917 km/h.BAir Force One is the fastest plane in the world.CThe president of the United States usually takes a Boeing 747.DThe Antipode could be about 24 times faster than Air Force One.3、What do we know about the Concorde?a. It used to be the worlds biggest passenger plane.

18、b. It made loud noises when it was flying.c. Its nose got dangerously hot when it flew.d. It stopped flying after 2000.Aab BbcCcd Dad4、According to the story, we know that _.Aa US designer designed the AntipodeBpeople now can book a ticket to fly on the AntipodeCthe Antipode has already been produce

19、dDthe Antipode wont have the problems that the Concorde had22（8分）Instructor Tip Sheet #1Thank you for your interest in sharing your passion, enthusiasm and love of lifelong with Edina Community Education! We look forward to partnering with you to enrich lives and strengthen our community.This series

20、 of sheet is designed provide some of the best strategies to help us deliver our program mission better. We hope that they also help you learn and grow as a lifelong learner and instructor.This sheet will discuss how to write good itles. Please feel free to use them for your course descriptions.Titl

21、eYour title is critical. Its your main opportunity to attract your readers attention and generate interest in reading further.Good IdeasExamplesMake it interactiveEverything You Always Wanted to Ask Your DentistMake it personalYou Tube and Your Business: What You Need to KnowUse humorYou Genes Do Fi

22、t Just for the Halibut（大比目魚）Keep titles simple and positiveSimple Winter SoupsUse numbers in the titleTen Ways to Turn Out Terrific KidsEmphasize curiosity, fun, discovery, unique ideasNo Bones about It: Discover The Skeleton in YourCloset200、Which of the following titles uses titles the humor strat

23、egy?AIts Magic!BClean up Your Man CaveCLive Better on LessDWhat*s Your Home Longing to Tell You?1、This tip sheet is intended to .Awrite belter course descriptionsBmake instructors life colorfulCsupport the community programsDpromote effective learnin23（8分）Lack of inexpensive, reliable energy deliver

24、y is one of the chief barriers to growth and development in sub-Saharan Africa. Nearly seventy percent of people living in the region lack access to electricity, forcing them to spend significant amounts of their income on costly and unhealthy forms of energy such as diesel (柴油) fuel to run generato

25、rs and kerosene (煤油) for lanterns.But if there is one thing Africa is not lacking, it is sunshine. And that means a lot; indeed, for some of the worlds poorest people, it makes all the difference in the world.A little more than a year ago, Power Africa a U.S. Government initiative (倡議) coordinated b

26、y the U. S. Agency for International Development, or USAID and Power Africas partners, the United Kingdom Department for International Development, Shell Foundation, and the African Development Bank, started the Scaling Off-Grid Energy Grand Challenge for Development, with a focus on pay-as-you-go s

27、olar home systems. The Challenges goal is to provide 20 million off-grid (離網(wǎng)) households in sub-Saharan Africa with clean, affordable electricity by 2030. So far, the Challenge has made 40-plus investments in early-stage, off-grid energy companies, which are expected to result in some 4.8 million ne

28、w electrical connections.One reason for the success of the start-up companies that have won grants (資助) from the Challenge is the fact that the cost of solar technology is falling fast, so it is within the means of those who live away from traditional power grids. And thanks to the new system of mob

29、ile money and pay-as-you-go financing, they can purchase the solar power-generating equipment they need and pay for it in daily installments (分期付款) from their telephones, for as little as 15 cents a day.Thanks to these technological and financial innovations (創(chuàng)新), many people are getting electricity

30、 for the first time every day. In these newly-electrified communities, businesses can boom, clinics can safely store vaccines and students may study long after dark. Indeed, access to clean and reliable electricity can enable entire communities to escape the cycle of extreme poverty.1、What is the ma

31、in problem people in sub-Saharan Africa are faced with, according to Paragraph 1?AThey are lack of electricity.BThey are lack of diesel fuel and kerosene.CThey are lack of money.DThey are lack of sunshine.2、Whats the aim of Power Africa?ATo make people richer.BTo make people healthier.CTo provide pe

32、ople with clean food and water.DTo provide people with inexpensive electricity.3、Which is NOT the reason for the success of the start-up companies?AThe cost of solar technology is dropping.BThey live away from traditional power grids.CThey can use the new system of mobile money and pay-as-you-go fin

33、ancing.DThey can pay for the equipment in daily low installments.4、The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.Aagriculture BenvironmentCtechnology Deducation24（8分）A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color

34、 of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 32 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能見度) of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to a

35、void getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singap

36、ore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 2. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 12,300 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one ye

37、llow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 32.2 fewer accidents will occur per month or 913 fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an an

38、nual saving of $ 2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate (證實(shí)) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find ou

39、t if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, were also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors.” Explained Prof Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be seen more

40、 easily.BBecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、Whats Prof Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passengers experience.BThe economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from Singa

41、pores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.3、What do Prof Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BTheir findings are worth popularizing.CTheir study will be furthered.DYellow should be widely used in public transport.4、What can be

42、 the best title for the text?ACaution: yellow taxis ahead BSafer to ride in yellow taxisCWhy are yellow taxis preferred? DHow can colors help prevent accidents?25（10分）You already know that making a good first impression can go a long way. But forget all the advice youve received about dressing to im

43、press or putting on a cheesy smile. It turns out that the true secret to building a lasting connection reaches much deeper than what you wear.According to Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School professor who has researched first impressions for more than 15 years, everyone asks two questions when they

44、 meeting someone new: Can I trust this person? And can I respect this person?Both questions help you measure a persons warmth and competence, respectively. But, Cuddy says, you should put gaining your peers trust over winning their respecteven in a workplace setting. “If someone youre trying to infl

45、uence doesnt trust you, youre not going to get very far; in fact, you might even draw suspection because you come across as a controller,” Cuddy wrote in her book Presence: Bringing Your Boldest Self to Your Biggest Challenges. “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strongly admired, but only after

46、 youve established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”But thats not the only way you can start off on the right foot with a stranger. Your physical appearance matters, too. A 2017 study by psychologist Leslie Zebrowitz of Brandeis University found that people use four clues

47、 to judge your face: babyfacedness, familiarity, fitness, and emotional resemblance. While you cant control all of these factors, you can improve your “emotional resemblance” by using body language that builds trust naturally.The next time you meet someone new, focus on gaining their trustnot winnin

48、g them over with a firm handshake.1、Whats the main misunderstanding described in the first paragraph?Adressing to impress.Bputting on a cheesy smile.Cmaking a good first impression.Dbuilding a lasting connection.2、Which is more important in a workplace setting according to Amy Cuddy?Againing your pe

49、ers trust.Bwinning your peers respect.Ctrying to influence your peers.Ddrawing your peers suspection as a controller.3、What does Leslie Zebrowitz suggest in a 2017 study?AYou can control your “fitness”.BYou can control your “familiarity”.CYou can improve your “babyfacedness”.DYou can improve your “e

50、motional resemblance”.4、What is the best title for the text?AJudge one by a firmly-made handshakeBJudge one by a naturally-built trustCJudge one by the first impressionDJudge one by the physical appearance第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My daughter

51、 brought her four dogs over to my house though I keep two of my own. For a few hours then the house was full of 1 . There was running, barking and growling. Toys were chased after, laps were 2 on and faces were licked. Now that they have thoroughly 3 themselves out, all six dogs are napping 4 and th

52、e cat finally came out of hiding again.I have had dogs as my 5 for almost all of my life here. They have given me a 6 and friendship that no amount of money could ever 7 . Of course, they have had their flaws too. Their breath hasnt 8 been the best, Nor has their body 9 . They sometimes have defecat

53、ed(排便) on my floor had thrown themselves up on my 10 . They have woken me up far too 11 , far too often. Their sudden barking has made my 12 ring and my heart rate jump. They have stolen my covers and 13 on my pillows. They have covered my clothes and carpets in 14 . What is worse, they have 15 my s

54、hoes and sometimes my furniture. And I have seen them eat things that I wont dare 16 here. Still, I have loved them all unconditionally 17 they have all loved me unconditionally.In this 18 moment with them all napping around me, I cant help but think what this world would be like 19 we all loved eac

55、h other as unconditionally as our dogs love us.Would there be a(n) 20 to war, hunger, hate, and fear? I expect that we will be able to create a peaceful world for all the people on it.1、Ahope Bnoise Ctrust Dexpectation2、Acaught Bbrought Cjumped Dturned3、Ataken Bcarried Cheld Dworn4、Apeacefully Banxi

56、ously Cpossibly Dfully5、Ainterest Bcolleagues Cguides Dcompanions6、Aloyalty Breward Ccheat Dentertainment7、Asuggest Bremind Cbuy Dcharge8、Asometimes Balways Cnever Dstill9、Asize Bheight Clength Dsmell10、Ayard Bbathroom Cbed Dpool11、Asoon Bearly Cquickly Dlate12、Aears Beyes Cbells Dphones13、Aclimbed

57、Bread Cslept Dplayed14、Afur Bleaves Cdust Dwater15、Aswallowed down Bchewed up Ctaken in Dbrought out16、Aconvey Bdeliver Cpromote Ddescribe17、Awhen Bthough Cbecause Dafter18、Aimportant Bquiet Cboring Dlonely19、Aif Bas Csince Dfor20、Asolution Bend Csupport Dchange第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

58、或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 1（express）their great concern about it. Experts hope 2 whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot iss

59、ue. I think this is a phenomenon, which 3 (call) for our great concern. We should make every effort 4 (prevent) school violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5 (safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. 6 (actual), c

60、hildren learn violence behavior from adults or from 7 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in 8 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well an