北京市延慶縣2022-2023學年高三下第一次測試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can d

2、o for you DWho is that speaking, please2With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up3The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have alre

3、ady been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere4If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast5-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder6Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?T

4、here are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished7There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating8Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickl

5、y that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided9Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen10Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularB

6、in placeCin preparationDin time11They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been12- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. B

7、Nobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,13Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all14Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its bes

8、t _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off15Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.16The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be kno

9、wn as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas17Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice18The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dla

10、id19Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow20_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個

11、選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The theatre in Shakespeares time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldnt read or write.The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeares lifetime. The authorities didnt like it and didnt allow acting in the city itself: They

12、 thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.The theatre in Shakespeares time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The aud

13、ience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told th

14、e people about the status of a character. Women never performed in plays, 80 young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselves-from making costumes to se

15、tting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排練).The companies in Shakespeares time had a rank system. The company belonged to shareholders and managers. They wer

16、e responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company. Apprentices (學徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant

17、role. They also played female characters in plays.1、Why was the theatre banned by the authorities?AIt was much different than before.BThey thought it affected people negatively.CThey thought it kept people going to church.DThe queen didnt like it.2、What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph

18、 4 mean?AStages.BStores.CCompanies.DPlaygrounds.3、What do we know about then actors?AThey could drink during the play.BWomen had to cross-dress male characters.CThey had stage crew to help them.DThey were too busy to practice.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember Shakespeare

19、.BTo show his love of Shakespeares plays.CTo introduce theaters in Shakespeares time.DTo discuss the companys rank system.22（8分） On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David

20、Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the b

21、rain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判斷力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world at

22、tended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and e

23、njoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.At the Universi

24、ty of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good.

25、 He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.1、What is David Strayers opinion ?AAmericans dislike outdoor activitiesBElectronic equipment should be quittedCNew technologies are a double-edged sw

26、ordDElectronic equipment brings great convenience2、Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?ATo try another lifestyleBTo refresh our brainCTo make better decisions.DTo play with our family and friends3、What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?ARebornBMemorableCRemarkableDTiring4、Which is the

27、proper title for the passage?AElectronic Equipment Harms the BrainBGood Rest Develops Good MemoryCTips on Using New TechnologiesDBeing in Nature Is Good for the Brain23（8分） Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefu

28、lly consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (紋身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by it

29、s cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a nu

30、mber of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people re

31、present the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant

32、 expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.1、Whic

33、h of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?APeoples appearances carry message about themselves.BCustomers choices influence dress standards in companies.CCandidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treatedDStrange dress styles should not be encouraged in

34、the workplace2、What can be inferred from the text?ACandidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.BWhat to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companiesCCompanies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.DHiring managers make the best impression on their candidate

35、s.3、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AEmployees MatterBPersonal Choices MatterCAppearances MatterDHiring Managers Matter4、The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .AenthusiasticBnegativeCpositiveDsympathetic24（8分）EXCURSION

36、 DETAILS$109.99 / Adult (ages 13 and over)$79.99 / Child (ages 8 - 12)*Prices may vary with seasonsThis adventure begins with a motorcoach ride along the Klondike Highway, paralleling the route used by the explorers during the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush. Youll ascend to the 3,290-foot Klondike Summit,

37、where you can photograph majestic mountains and waterfalls.Your ride continues as you travel north to the famous Yukon Suspension Bridge. Feel the thrilling sensation of a swaying walkway 65 feet above the churning rapids of the Tutshi River. Finally walk through the museum-quality displays demonstr

38、ating the areas unique history.By now youve worked up an appetite, and the hearty salmon buffet at the Liarsville Trail Camp is sure to tame even the hungriest beast. Savor wild Alaskan salmon grilled over an open alder wood fire, a variety of salads, cornbread and dessert. After your meal, you may

39、return or be dropped off in Skagway for shopping.Guest Reviews (4)Palp from Vancouver Great one hour stop at the Suspension Bridge. The salmon bake in Liarsville was the best part! It was a buffet of UNLIMITED salmon that was being freshly cooked over an open fire. Overall good excursion, just a lit

40、tle too expensive for what it is.Dragon from Los Angles Did this on May 1, 2019. Our guide, Glenn, was very enthusiastic and knowledgeable, keeping us entertained all the way by making jokes and explaining the history of the landmarks. There were only 12 people, so we all had window seats! The views

41、 were GREAT! Took lots of pics.Plutocrat from Edmonton Enjoyed the drive, enjoyed the fees and enjoyed Liarsville, where the food was AMAZING. Cant believe how much we enjoyed walking across the suspension bridge.Rod from Regina“To the Summit” gives the impression you are going to the big summit. Th

42、is was not the case. The summit in question was just a small hill. The views at the suspension bridge are ok but not incredible. The lunch at Liarsville was not bad, though, and that stop was best of the day.75、Which of the following shows the correct touring order in the excursion?ASkagway Suspensi

43、on Bridge Klondike Gold RushBLiarsville Trail Camp Klondike HighwayTutshi RiverCKlondike Summit Suspension Bridge Liarsville Trail CampDKlondike Gold Rush Liarsville Trail Camp Suspension Bridge1、After reading the four reviews, we learn that _.APalp thought the price for the excursion is reasonableB

44、Dragon thought highly of his humorous and learned guideCPlutocrat was not content with the food in LiarsvilleDRod felt the view around the suspension bridge was great25（10分） Few people, these days would disagree with the theory that its vital to take time for yourself.Creating some space for enjoyme

45、nt and restoration each day or at least every week, is a win-win proposal: itll make you both happier and more effective in fulfilling your responsibilities at work and home. In practice, it rarely happens, though. For some, thats because deep down they feet they dont deserve it. For others, its sim

46、ply that busy life makes it seem impossible to press pause. Either way, making sure you actually get a. moment to yourself requires a shift in perspective.Dont wait until it feels right. Its unpleasant to have unfinished tasks bothering at your mind, so its tempting to tell yourself youll only relax

47、 once everything is under control. But since both work and family life generate an infinite number of to-dos, that strategy is doomed to failure. As time-management writer Laura Vanderkarn points out, its far more useful to learn to tolerate the discomfort of knowing your email inbox is filling up,

48、or that the living room is still a pigsty.Choose true enjoyment. Its all too easy to fill me time with things you think you should enjoy, above all exercise. If you genuinely love such activities, theyre perfect. But if the truth is that you dont, youll only get resentful: we rebel against being tol

49、d what to do, even when the person doing the telling is ourselves. Make sure at least a small part of your week is spent doing something you can honestly say you enjoy for itself.Pay attention to good feelings. Once you do get some restorative time, borrow a Buddhist technique for making it count: w

50、hen you realize youre enjoying yourself, spend half a minute consciously paying attention to the feelings of pleasure. For one thing, youll often find that those feelings increase as a result. For another, youll encode the memory of the experience in more detail so, looking back, itll feel like you

51、had even more time to yourself.1、Why is it hard for some people to find time for themselves practically?AThey think they arent worth itBThey have a lot of pressure.CThey are in financial trouble.DThey cant spare any time2、Which of the following is acceptable according to Paragraph two?ANever put off

52、 what you should do.BTake a rest when its time toCRelax yourself with all work done.DPut up with others shortcomings.3、Which is the closest to resentful in paragraph three?Apleased.Brelaxed.Crelieved.Dannoyed.4、What is best title of the passage?ALearn to Manage TimeBFind Time for YourselfCSqueeze Ti

53、me to ExerciseDStrengthen Time Consciousness第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A Wonderful Christmas GiftAnn and her mother had lived in a small cottage as long as Ann could Christmas was so closeAnn wished she could get a new with lace as a wonderful

54、 Christmas giftBut Ann did not want to ask her Mom for a new dressShe knew how hard her mom worked to both ends meetMaybe she could make a maybe Santa Claus would comeIt was not just gift that AnnIt was her motherNowadays she was working overtime and looked and worn outThe days passed and soon it wa

55、s Christmas EveAnn went to bed with a heartShe knew that there would be gifts for her RingRingAnn jumped，hearing alarmShe suddenly remembered its Christmas dayWithout much hope she looked there were any gifts for herWonder of wonders! There lay a beautiful packet with a red ribbonAnn opened the pack

56、ageIt was a pretty frock with attractive laceThe material was soft and silky the hard material of the dresses she usually woreShe checked the gift carefully to who gave her the frockSuddenly a small piece of paper fell outAnn started to read the note“Dear Ann，This frock is gifted to you for being a

57、good girlHope you continue to do good things and help your mother Yours， Santa Claus”Ann felt that there was something about this noteShe the note carefully. Then it struck herShe realized this is her mothersHer mother had worked overtime to money to buy this expensive siftAnn was happy beyond She k

58、new that she is the girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift.1、ArememberBimagine Cthink Dspeak2、Apacket Bhat Cdoll Ddress3、AearnBmake Cput Dget4、ApromiseBdecision Cplan Dwish5、Aworried BdiscouragedCashamed Dsurprised6、Ahappy Benergetic Cpale Dmiserable7、A1ight Bheavy Ctired

59、 Dcheering8、Afew Bsome Cno Dany9、Aif Bthough Cas Dbecause10、Aattached Btied Cpacked Dcarried11、Apatiently Bcalmly Cexcitedly Dquietly12、A1ike Bunlike Cdislike D1ikely13、Apoint out Bbring out Chand out Dfind out14、Acarelessly Bnervously Ceagerly Ddisappointedly15、Afamiliar Bsimilar Cstrange Dunique16

60、、A1ooked intoBmade use of Cwrote down Dtook away17、Adress BhandwritingCnote Dpacket18、Aoffer Bwin Cspend Dsave19、Areach Bpraise Cwords Dpower20、Abest Bpoorest Cgreatest Dluckiest第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空SmilingSmile is a universal language, which is widely used th