北京市海淀區(qū)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I didnt know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftieth2、Green Book is one of _ most famous fi

2、lms in the US, even in _ worldAthe, aBa, theCa, /Dthe, the3、I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend. _ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope so.CHave a good time.DThats all right.4、 You should let your children take more after-school classes._, you are right. But they should al

3、so have more time to relax.ATo my surpriseBTo a certain degreeCWhats more5、- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?- Id like to, but I _ look after my baby brother.AmayBhave toCcanDcould6、-I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. -No, he be there. I saw him just now.Aneednt , leftBmustnt , leavingCca

4、nt , leaveDshouldnt , leave7、David to join the singing club because he doesnt love singing at all.AfailedBpromisedCrefused8、-Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?-Im sorry. _, Im in a hurry.AIn generalBIn factCIn allDIn detail9、-Do you know the _ of protecting wild animals?- Su

5、re, They are our friends, if they die out, we will feel lonely and sad on the earth.AinformationBdifferenceCimportanceDsilence10、The Dragon Boat races are so exciting , but our boat is still behind.Dont worry. I am sure our team will win!Athat Bwhether Cwhat. 完形填空11、The summer before I went off to c

6、ollege, Mom stood in her usual spot behind the ironing board(燙衣板) and said, “Pay attention: Im going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 1 for this lesson. I was going to be 2 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would hel

7、p me make a good 3 “Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.” But ironing shirts was not 4 work. It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasnt a 5 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 fe

8、et, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 6 . If you touched the wrong part of it, youd get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 7 , you might bum down the house.As for technique, Mom 8 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wri

9、nkled(有褶皺的) parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 9 them.Over the years, Ive learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of pride. Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 10 , thr

10、ough ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “Deal with wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”1Areasons Brules Cemotions2Ahelpful Bconfident Cindependent3Aconclusion Bsuggestion Cimpression4Auseful Bea

11、sy Cspecial5Adirect Bsingle Csmooth6Adoubt Bpressure Cdanger7Awent away Bfell down Cjumped off8Ataught Bchose Cforced9Atouch Bdesign Csee10AInstead BBesides COtherwise. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將50-59小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”) is a

12、computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 1 kinds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level can you

13、go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading 3(have) millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the best helper when you feel it hard to buy t

14、he train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words 7 you are playing games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information about that food if t

15、hey scan bar codes(條形碼) on food. It is a free app that 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is in 10(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?. 閱讀理解A13、I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the

16、hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy wou

17、ld all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He must wish that already,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didnt have

18、such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare didnt happen to fall asleep, the tortoise would never win the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed n

19、ever win the race. Thats for sure.”I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.1The writer argued with his son because _.Ahe liked tortoises while his son liked haresBthey disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolishChe tried to teach his son a lesson but the

20、 son had totally different opinionDhe liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt.2Sonny believed that the tortoise _.Awon the race by his own hard workingBtook a risk by agreeing to run a raceCwas not given a fair chance in the raceDin fact did win the race luckily3Billy, Tony

21、and Sandy must be_.Aboys who were unknown to Sonnys fatherBboys who Sonny has run races with beforeCboys who Sonny has never raced with beforeDboys who Sonny did not hope to race with again4According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson? _.AThe tortoiseBSonnyCThe hareDSonnys fatherB14、 O

22、ne morning, as Mary was skipping（跳繩）slowly along the long path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out. A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks（臉頰）. A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music.

23、 When he saw Mary he said, Im Dickon. I know who you are. You are Miss Mary. He took out a parcel（包裹）Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds（種子）, too. Please show them to met said Mary.If you like, Dickon said, I can plant them for you. Wheres your garden?Can you keep a secret? she

24、 saidI keep secrets all the time, Dickon laughed.I stole a garden, Mary said quickly. Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I dont know. She began to cry.Where is it? asked Dickon.Come with me, she said.She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy（常春藤）on it. Then she unl

25、ocked the door and they went in together.Here it is, she said. Its a secret garden.”Dickons blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden.Its very pretty, he whispered. Its like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be loads（大量的）of birds nests here. Are the roses alive or

26、 dead? Mary asked him. He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch（樹枝）. It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it.This bits alive, he explained. But theres a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off.There are going to be lots of roses here this summer. They we

27、nt from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead woodTheres a lot of work to do here, he said.Can you come again and help me? Mary asked him. Please, Dickon!Yes, every day if you like, he answered.Please, please dont te

28、ll anyone about the secret garden, Dickon, she said.Of course not, answered Dickon. Its our secret.1Dickon was _ when Mary found him.Aplaying musicBlistening to musicCplanting the seedsDskipping along the long path2What was in Dickons parcle?Athe key to the door of the gardenBsome garden toolsCsome

29、musical instrumentsDsome birds nests3From the dialogue between Mary and Dickon, we can infer（推斷）that _.Athey might meet here againBDickon felt scared in the gardenCthere were lots of dead rosesDneither of them would keep the secret4The underlined word work refers（所指）to _.Amaking some new birds nests

30、Bplanting some seeds in the gardenCclearing up the dry and grey branchDcutting off the dry and dead wood5The best title（標(biāo)題）of this passage probably is _.AA Helpful boy-DickonBDie Boys SecretCExploring the Secret GardenDMary and DickonC15、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Once a youn

31、g man traveled far away for a master.He said, “Master, Im so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured and bleeding.Why cant I find the_sun in my heart？”Seeing a large bag on his back, the master asked, “What do you put in

32、your large bag？”The young man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely.Depending on it, I can come to you here.”The master took the young man to the river, where they crossed in a boat.On the ot

33、her side of the river, the master said, “Hurry on your journey carrying the boat！”“What，carrying the boat？” the young man was surprised.“It is so heavy.How can I carry it？”“Yes, you cant carry it，” the master just smiled and said.“When you cross the river, the boat is useful.But after crossing it, y

34、ou will put down the boat and hurry on.If not, it will become a burden(負(fù)擔(dān)). Pain, loneliness and tears all these are useful to life.They can improve life, but if you dont forget them all the time, they will become the burdens in life.Put them down! Life cant bear(承受) heavy burdens.”The young man put

35、 down his bag and hurried on.He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.1The young man went to the master probably for _.Ahealth Bwealth Chappiness2The young man thought _ at first.Ahe should throw the things in his bag awayBhe should take the things in his bag all the timeChe should

36、put down the things in his bag after using them3The young man was told to carry the boat _.Abefore crossing the riverBwhile crossing the riverCafter crossing the river4The master asked the young man to carry the boat _.Ato teach him to improve his lifeBto tell him the boat is very usefulCto teach hi

37、m to put down his burdens5From the story we can learn _.Awe should forget pain, loneliness and tears after experiencing themBwe should pay attention to pain, loneliness and tears to improve lifeCwe should depend on pain, loneliness and tears to travel far awayD16、Help NeededAre you good with childre

38、n?We need two people to volunteer your time at SunnyviewChildrens Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerfulthe children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!Pleas

39、e call Mrs Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!Are you interested in repairing things?We have set up a group, Home Love, to help older people who need to fix up their homes. If you have repair skills, join us for eight hours a month.Call Home Love at 555-4663.Do you love clean beaches?We need people who are st

40、rong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We dont want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry rubbish. If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.1If youre good with children, you can go to .ASunnyview Childrens HospitalBHome Lo

41、veCBlue Water BeachDAll the above2You like repairing things, so you could call at .A555-9879B555-6669C555-6668D555-46633What can you do on Blue Water Beach?ACheer up sick children.BClean up the beach.CPlay games with others.DFix up old buildings.E17、Characters: Bucka dog Judge (法官) MillerBucks owner

42、Characters: Bucka dog Judge (法官) MillerBucks ownerBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北極的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metalgold. An

43、d because shipping and transportation (運(yùn)輸) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Millers house in the sunny-kissed

44、 Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (馬廄), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judges sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On col

45、d winter nights he lay at the Judges feet in front of the warm library fire. He was kingking over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Millers place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over t

46、he world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardeners helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (賭博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.On the night of Manuels betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off

47、 through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Bucks neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew.

48、However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the strangers hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收緊) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (渾濁), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.1

49、Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?ABecause they could live a better life there.BBecause they might discover gold there.CBecause they could find the dogs they needed there.DBecause they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.2Which description about Buck is NOT true according to

50、 the story?AThe judges family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.BHe had lived in Judge Millers house since he was born.CLife before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.DManuel could take him out of Millers house because he trusted Manuel.3The trouble Buck didnt know at first is that .Ahe did

51、not read the newspapersBJudge Miller would ask someone to send Buck awayCmen wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areasDManuel was doomed to lose money when gambling4The story is mainly about .Aanimals trust in humansBpeoples discovery of goldCBucks early life at Judge MillersDthe turning

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