北京市昌平區(qū)實驗中學2022-2023學年高考考前提分英語仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with th

2、at loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned2Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides3Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know bett

3、er4 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany5- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are6The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abes

4、ide whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich7Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould8I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional9How come? I cant find my key. I just left

5、it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow10Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich11The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country a

6、nd _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one12As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative13In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving

7、as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas14Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany15The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aappealed to Battended toCresponded

8、to Dattached to16As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere17I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask18It was in that small house _

9、 was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which19he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of20He had a great dearie to

10、have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）When it comes to car hiring, all car hire companies require that you should have a full driving license for at least one year, some of whom may ask for two years, e

11、specially for younger drivers.Most car hire companies will not automatically hire out a car to someone under the age of 25 or to people over 70. But there are exceptions. Some listed companies are normally prepared to serve people of 21 and over. And some may go over the age limit and provide servic

12、e for older people(aged 70 and over) providing you have no record of breaking the law and valid license, and a doctors letter of good health.Now read on for some information about national companies with many bases hiring out cars to people aged 21 and older drivers.1、Which is a requirement for 72-y

13、ear-old British Michael to rent a car?AHaving a clean driving license.BHaving rich driving experience.CHaving a lively and sharp mind.DHaving a doctors recommendation.2、In what way is Alamo Rent-A-Car special?AIt sets no upper limit on age.BIt charges the lowest insurance fee.CIt only provides natio

14、nwide service.DIt hires out no automatic cars to under 25s.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo explain how to hire cars in the UK.BTo show the benefits of hiring cars in the UK.CTo inform people of the UKs car rental services.DTo introduce some cheap car hire specials in the UK.22（8分）In his book The

15、 Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference, the Canadian author Malcolm Gladwell explains how a trend can take many forms. It can be a general change in social behaviour, an idea or a fashion. However, why do some trends catch on and others not? What makes one particular brand of tr

16、aining shoes suddenly become the must-have product? How do people find out about trends and what makes people want to buy into them? Is it simply a question of keeping up with other people?In his new work, Gladwell explore the moment when something becomes common and how products, ideas, messages an

17、d forms of behaviour spread. He looks at the reasons why trends are similar in the way they develop to outbreaks of disease, or medical epidemics （流行?。?Epidemics, like trends, start in a very small way, maybe from a single person with a virus then spread very quickly until they take over the populat

18、ion and appear to be everywhere. Eventually, they will slow down gradually or die out suddenly. Gladwell shows how these changes happen not gradually but at one sudden moment.Gladwell identifies three types of people who are influential in the development of these kinds of social epidemics:Connector

19、s are people in a community who have wide social circles. They know a lot of people and like to introduce people to each other. The people they know often come from a variety of social, cultural, professional and economic circles.Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular f

20、ield. They wish to pass on their knowledge to others. Mavens collect and gather information so are the first to pick up on new trends.Salesmen are people with charisma（魅力）. They have a “soft” influence over people rather than actual power. This means they are influential because people want to imita

21、te them.Overall, Gladwells book is a thought-provoking（引人深思的）read for anyone interested in the origins of trends. Whats more, he writes in a clear style so even the most difficult ideas are easy to understand.1、What do we know about Gladwell?AHe is a productive North American writer.BHe has written

22、many books on the subject of trends.CHe thinks trends develop in the same way as illnesses.DHe believes there are three types of people in the world.2、According to the text, connectors .Aare very social personsBoften follow othersCknow many people from the same circleDare knowledgeable and experienc

23、ed3、What do we learn from the text?ASalesmen try to control other people using their power.BMavens quickly become aware of changes in fashions.CConnectors and Mavens try to get their information across.DGladwells book is interesting but hard to understand for readers.23（8分） Britain and France are tw

24、o important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20-mile seaway of the English Channel. And for most of the time that the two countries have existed, the French and the British have been rivals or even enemies. One conflict between the two countries lasted over 100 years, a

25、nd the British and French were at war through the 18th century.There is no fighting now, of course. But there is still a strong sense of rivalry (敵對) between the two nations. Thats why a recent survey in the UK caused a major shock.It revealed (揭露) that one third of the British people would like to

26、live in France. It also showed that twenty-one percent of British people would actually prefer to have been born in France.Many reasons were given. France has a better climate and a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in e

27、very area from health to transport. People in France work shorter hours and enjoy longer vacations. And think of the food and wine!Estimates (估計) of the numbers of Britons living in France range from 100,000 to half a million. But it is not one-way traffic. Around 15,000 French people per year come

28、to live in Britain, mainly settling in London. They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle. Now it seems that people can go to the place that suits them best.1、Why do some British people like to live in France?AThey prefer the longer holidays there.BEngland has

29、 the worst food in Europe.CFrance is not far away from England.DThe two countries have always been friends.2、Some French people mainly set in London because _.Athey like better the more dynamic lifestyleBthey think there are better public services in itCthey live in France for a long timeDthey can w

30、ork shorter hours there3、Which would be the most ideal way to live for people in both countries?AWork and live in France.BWork and live in London.CWork in London and live in France.DWork in France and live in London.4、What a suggestion does the text give?ABoth of the people like to move between two

31、countries.BBoth of the people are becoming more European.CThe French are becoming more British.DThe British are becoming more French.24（8分） Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. Its awkward to be refused when you call a friend and

32、ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way.It may sound risky, so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and dont branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer

33、 trips, stranger danger is less of a concern.“I think the digital connection of young people is really important, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so theyve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston Co

34、llege.The sharing economy got big during the recession (經(jīng)濟衰退), allowing people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share costs. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, like what my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isnt t

35、he car any more because theres technology out there connecting you to a car.”According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a drivers license compared to six in ten today. So its not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasnt ru

36、shing to get a license but an iPhone.“Driving, for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and thats a negative. So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected, thats going to be a plus.” Schor continued.To me, another plus is that ridesharing represen

37、ts something, something much bigger than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own

38、 version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter.1、The American teens prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because _.Ait is most fashionable and coolBthey are bored with driving carsCthey are fond of being connectedDit is much cheaper than a car2、We can learn from the text t

39、hat _.ATwitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goalsBridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each otherCdrwing cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technologyDhaving a car and cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the authors mother3、Professor Jul

40、iet would agree that _.Ayoung people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passageBsharing economy is bound to be responsible for the recessionCyoung people tend to share a car with strangers by means of TwitterDbeing connected via technology comes first for young people4、The best title for

41、the passage is probably _.ATwitter, an Awesome WebsiteBCars or iPhoneCTeens Use Twitter to Thumb RidesDCool Teens on the Go25（10分）Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However, it seems to work in Britain. Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the

42、 UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the series “Blackadder” as well as the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill. Richards id

43、ea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe lack of food in Ethiopia. Its called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so well de

44、veloped that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money” and the money collected was used to help fund projects in the following areas: treating malaria, education, matern

45、al health and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day telethon raised 74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.Getting sponsored to do something is a common way to rais

46、e money on RND If someone sponsors you it means that they agree to give you a certain amount of money for your actions. Here are some ways that people raise money: wear their pyjamas (睡衣) all day at work or in school, or grow a moustache or beard for a month.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose

47、 Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It is all for a good cause!1、The purpose of Comic Relief is .Ato celebrate Red Nose DayBto help those in need in Africa and BritainCto warn people against some diseasesDto raise money for Mr. Curtiss films2、R

48、ed Nose Day got its name mainly from its .Acreator BbirthplaceCaid receivers Dproducts for sale3、Which of the following is TRUE about Red Nose Day?AIt is celebrated in the spring every other year.BPeople celebrate this day to bring happiness to others.CRichard Curtis, the famous writer, started Red

49、Nose Day.DSome people raise money by growing a beard for a week.4、Paragraph 4 is mainly to show that in Britain RND .Ais considered an official holiday Blasts for a long timeCis popular with people Dis well designed for TV第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項2

50、6（30分）Last Friday when Jose Rodriguez , a 5-year-old white boy, asked his mother Lydia Rodriguez if he could get his blonde hair cut like his black friend Reddys, and of course his mother agreed. For a very 1 reason the two pre-school friends decided to 2 their teacher with matching haircuts.Jose 3

51、that if he and Reddy had the same haircut, no one would be able to 4 them. Reddy apparently thought this trick was 5 as well.“It is just two 6 boys. Obviously, they see they are different colors, they just dont care. It is not 7 , Rodriguez said. She sees Joses inability to see a 8 between himself a

52、nd his friend as a parenting win. “I just taught him to 9 everyone the same,” she said.The teacher played along and 10 she was talking to Jose when Reddy arrived before Jose, he told the teacher and his 11 he was Jose.On Monday, Rodriguez 12 the story on the Facebook.78,000 people 13 it and the stor

53、y has gone viral（瘋傳）. On the post she wrote: “If this isnt proof that 14 and prejudice is something that is 15 , I dont know what is. Their 16 is the only difference Jose sees in the two of them. Though Jose loves 17 himself on TV and the Internet, he remains unsure why his haircut became such a big

54、 18 .“He still has no idea why people 19 so much”, Rodriguez said. “He wanted to 20 Reddy and now he thinks they look the same.”1、Awrong Bobvious Csweet Dfunny2、Atrick Bentertain Csurprise Dfrighten3、Afeared Bdecided Cpromised Dadmitted4、Atease Bsubstitute Cpersuade Ddistinguish5、Asimple Bamusing Cp

55、erfect Dstupid6、Ainnocent Bnaughty Chappy Dclever7、Aridiculous Bimportant Creasonable Dconvincing8、Afriendship Bcooperation Crespect Ddifference9、Apraise Bblame Clove Dattend10、Aconfirmed Bpretended Creminded Dexplained11、Aclassmates Bparents Crelatives Dguests12、Adownloaded Bcommented Cread Dshared

56、13、Acontributed to Bsubmitted to Creacted to. Dturned to14、Ahate Bidentity Cjustice Dhappiness15、Aforbidden Btaught Cpermitted Dexpected16、Acolors Bcharacters Chair Dstatus17、Awatching Bintroducing Creflecting Damusing18、Areward Bgift Cdebate Ddeal19、Acare Benvy Ctalk Dadmire20、Abelieve in Blook lik

57、e Cappreciate Dinspire第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）There were many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius stressed the significance of 1 (kind), duty and order in society, 2 ideas influenced Chinese society for over 2, 000 years.Mencius was a student of Confuciuss

58、 ideas. His teachings were similar to 3 of Confucius. He 4 (bring) up by his mother and had an important position in the government of 5 state. He believed man is good, that people would be good if government was kind, and 6 people were more important than rulers. Mencius wrote a book 7 (call) The B

59、ook of Mencius in his last years.Mozi was also an 8 (influence) thinker, whose beliefs were similar to Confuciuss 9 some ways. Born into a poor family, he became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Because he considered that government was most important, he spent many years 10 (try) to fi

60、nd a state where people would follow his teaching. He believed all men were equal. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英浯課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第