2019年河池市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)

1、 2019年河池市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）第一部分聽(tīng)力I.情景反應(yīng)A.聽(tīng)句子，選畫(huà)面。你將聽(tīng)到5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。請(qǐng)選出與錄音內(nèi)容相符的畫(huà)面。B.聽(tīng)句子，選答語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)。你將聽(tīng)到 5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。請(qǐng)從備選答案中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇餉. Good morning!A. Come here.A. I ve won the first prize.A. Hold on, please.A. Walk straight.n.對(duì)話理解B. Good afternoon!B. Yes, please.B. I lost my wallet.B. What a pity!Near the hospital

2、.Good eveningrC. You re welcome.C. Thanks a lot.C. Have a good time!C.4395758.A.聽(tīng)五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。What is Julie doing?C. Doing her homework.A. Watching TVB. Washing her clothes.What does the man want?A. Beef.B. Noodles.C.Chicken.13. How often does Tom swim?A. Once a week.B. Twice a we

3、ek.C. Every day,14. Who made the telephone call just now?A. Lily s mother.15. What season might it be?B. Lily s sister.C. Lily s father.A. Spring.B. Summer.B.聽(tīng)第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第 答案。C. Winter.1617小題,對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確B. An actor.B.a dinnerWhat does LiNing do? A. A student.Li Ning comes here for A. a meet

4、ingC.聽(tīng)第二段長(zhǎng)又t話，回答第1820小題, 答案。C. A taxi driver.C.a party對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確C. At the doctors.Where is Mr. Wang?A. At school.B. At home.How old is Mr. Wang now?A. 22.B. 25.C.47.The doctor advised Mr. Wang to give up smoking.A. to play computer games B. to join a groupC. to read booksIII.短文理解.你將聽(tīng)到一篇短

5、文，短文讀三遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。When my sister saw Snoopy for the first time, he was.A.illB. deadC. hungrySnoopy has lived with my sister and my family for years.A. fiveB. fifteenC. fiftyWhen Snoopy wanted to eat, he would cry ”.A. How are you?B. Hello!C. Help!Two rushed to the house with guns.A. policemenB.

6、 neighborsC. thievesSnoopy was.A. a dogB. a catC. a bird第二部分筆試IV.單項(xiàng)選擇從各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。.June lst is Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.A. Women sB. Fathers C. Teachers D. Children s【答案】C【詳解】句意：六月一日是兒童節(jié)，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常開(kāi)心。Women s婦女的；Fathers父親白Teachers老師白Children 兀童的。根據(jù)句意 June 1st和常識(shí)可知，6月 1日

7、是兒童節(jié)。故應(yīng)選 D。.We often have three meals day. And we usually have breakfastat 8:00 every morning.A. a ; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; the【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們一天經(jīng)常吃三頓飯，我們通常在每天早上8點(diǎn)吃早飯。a是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示泛指一個(gè)；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示單位“一天”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾；第二個(gè)空后 breakfast是“早餐”，在一日三餐的前面不用冠詞。故應(yīng)選 CoC. the fourD. the fourt

8、h.Please pass me book on the right.A. fourB. fourth【答案】D【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)把右邊第四本書(shū)遞給我。four四，基數(shù)詞；fourth第四，序數(shù)詞；the four形式錯(cuò)誤；the fourth特指第四個(gè)。根據(jù)句意和空后book是單數(shù)形式可知，這里表示的是“第四本書(shū)”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前必須用定冠詞，故應(yīng)選Do.Look! The boys are making the model boat by.A. himselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves【答案】 B【詳解】句意：看！這些男孩們?cè)谧约褐谱髂?/p>

9、型船。himself他自己；themselves他彳門(mén)自己；oursekes我彳門(mén)自己；yoursekes你彳門(mén)自己。by oneself意為“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)地”，是固定短語(yǔ)。該句話的主語(yǔ)是The boys,第三人稱(chēng)，因此這里指“他們自己”，故選 B。know her face I can t remember her name.A. andB. butC. soD. or【答案】 B【詳解】句意：我記得她的外貌但是我不記得她的名字了。and和，而且；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表示結(jié)果；or或者；否則。空前I know her face;空后是I can t remember ,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的

10、關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選 B。.Linda is of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest【答案】 D【詳解】句意： Linda 是三個(gè)女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。young年輕的；younger更年輕的，比較級(jí)；youngest最年輕的，最高級(jí)；the youngest形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù) 句中of the three girls以及she is the tallest可知，這里也應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式。在形容詞最高級(jí)的前面必須加定冠 詞the。故應(yīng)選D。D. quietlyYo

11、ur brother is studying for the exam.Tina, close the door. Your brother is studying for the exam.A. clearlyB. easilyC. widely【答案】 D【詳解】句意： Tina ，安靜地關(guān)上門(mén)，你的哥哥正在為考試而復(fù)習(xí)。clearly清楚地；easily容易地；widely廣泛地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)句意可知，“你的哥哥在復(fù)習(xí)”，所以應(yīng)該安靜地關(guān)門(mén)。故選 D 。.My parents don t allow meTV on school nights.A. to watchB. w

12、atchC. watchesD. watching【答案】 A【詳解】句意：我的父母不允許我在上學(xué)日的晚上看電視。to watch動(dòng)詞不定式；watch觀看，動(dòng)詞原形；watches第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；watching動(dòng)名詞形式。句中使用了句型 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事，故應(yīng)選A 。.My English teacher always comes into the classroom a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】 D【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師總是帶著微笑進(jìn)入教室。by到,一時(shí)候；通過(guò) 方式；被；for為了，因?yàn)?；on在上面

13、；with和起；帶有。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“帶著微笑進(jìn)入教室”，故應(yīng)選 D 。.We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend.D. will comeIf they , we ll be very glad.A. comeB. comesC. are coming【答案】 A【詳解】句意：我們想知道我們的父母下個(gè)周末是否會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。如果他們來(lái)，我們會(huì)非常高興的。come來(lái)，動(dòng)詞原形；comes第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式； are coming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)； will come一般 將來(lái)時(shí)

14、。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故先排除C和Do主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選 A。. Is that red schoolbag Mary s? It be hers. She hates that color.A. mayB. mustC. can tD. might【答案】C【詳解】句意：-那個(gè)紅色的書(shū)包是 Mary的嗎？-不可能是她的，她討厭那個(gè)顏色。may可能；must必須；一定；can 不能；不可能；might可能。根據(jù)句意 She hates that color可知，這里應(yīng) 表示否定的推測(cè)，故應(yīng)選Co.Look at the flow

15、ers on both sides of the streets, They last month.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting【答案】A【詳解】句意：看路兩邊的那些花，他們是上個(gè)月種植的。were planted一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；are planted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；are planting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；were planting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ) They代指the flowers,和動(dòng)詞plant構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，先排 除C和D;根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month

16、可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選 A。.My cousin hasn t decided this weekA. how will he go to ShanghaiB. how he will go to ShanghaiC. how has he gone to ShanghaiD. how he has gone to Shanghai【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的表哥還沒(méi)有決定他這個(gè)周末怎樣去上海。how will he go to Shanghai 他?哥怎樣去上海，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；how he will go to Shanghai 陳述語(yǔ)序； how has he goneto Shangha

17、i疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；how he has gone to Shangha他已經(jīng)怎樣去了上海。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是 賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故先排除A和C。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this weekend可知，這里表示還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，故選 Bo.Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.A. looks upB. looks outC. looks overD. takes care of【答案】D【詳解】句意：張?zhí)m經(jīng)常在她的媽媽離開(kāi)時(shí)在家里照顧她的小弟弟

18、。looks up向上看；查找；100ks out向外看；小心；100ks over檢查，察看；takes care of照顧。原句中劃線的 單詞looks after意為“照顧”，與 take care of是同義短語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)選 D。.We have won the first prize in the singing competition!一!A. Have a good trip B. Wait a moment C. Never mind D. Congratulations【答案】D【詳解】句意：-在歌唱比賽中我們贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)！-祝賀你。Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快！

19、 Wait a moment.請(qǐng)稍等；Never mind.沒(méi)關(guān)系；Congratulations祝賀你！根據(jù)句Do意We have won the first prize可知，這個(gè)情景下，我們應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，故應(yīng)選V.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she needed help.16 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.

20、Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. 17 had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 18? He didn t look safe, he looked poor and hungry. the old lady thougHe could see that she was worried. So he said,19I am hyou, madam. It seems that you have aflat t

21、ire（車(chē)胎漏氣 ）.20 don t you wait in the car where it s warm while I change the tire for you? By the wmy name is Bryant Anderson. ”Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 21 her car.About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 22 she should pay.Bryant 23 thought about being paid. He told

22、her that if she 24 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help.The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 25 as he16. A. AndB.ButC. OrD. So17. A. EveryoneB.SomeoneC. AnyoneD. No one18. A.

23、himB.herC. meD. us19. A. to hurtB.to helpC. to troubleD. to visit20. A. WhyB.WhatC. WhichD. When21. A. got outB. got awayC. got intoD. got off22. A. how muchB.how farC. how longD. How soon23. A. everB.neverC. seldomD. always24. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. reallyD. completely25. A. goodB.sadC. aloneD. a

24、ngry【答案】16. D17. D18. C 19. B20. A 21. C 22. A23. B 24. Cwent on his way home.25. A【解析】 這篇短文講述的是 Bryant在回家的路上看到一個(gè)老人需要幫助，老人一開(kāi)始擔(dān)心Bryant是否是想要傷害她，但還是同意他幫忙了。Bryant并沒(méi)有向老人收任何費(fèi)用，他只是想讓她把這份善心繼續(xù)傳遞下去，當(dāng)其他人需要幫助的時(shí)候，能夠主動(dòng)地去幫助他們。【16題詳解】句意：因此他把車(chē)停在她前面，走了出去?？疾檫B詞辨析。 And和，而且；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根據(jù)上文 He could see that she need

25、ed help和 這句話中he stopped his car in front of her and got out.可知，空前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，那個(gè)老太太需要幫助，所 以這個(gè)男人停下車(chē)想要幫忙。故應(yīng)選D?！?7題詳解】句意：這個(gè)老太太仍然很擔(dān)心：“在過(guò)去的一個(gè)小時(shí)里，沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)幫忙?！笨疾榇~辨析。Everyone每個(gè)人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)上文文意 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she ne

26、eded help 可知，還沒(méi)有人 來(lái)幫助這個(gè)老人。故應(yīng)選D?！?8題詳解】句意：“他是要傷害我嗎？”考查代詞辨析。him他，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式；her她，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；me我，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；us我們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。根據(jù)上文 the old lady was worried. 2 had stopped to help for the last hour.可知，這是老人心里的所想，使用了直接引語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)用第一人稱(chēng)，故應(yīng)選 c, me代指the 01d lady?！?9題詳解】句意：所以他說(shuō)：“我是來(lái)幫助你的，女士?！笨疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。to hurt去傷害；to help去幫助；to trou

27、ble去麻煩；to visit去參觀。根據(jù)下文 It seems that youhave a flat tire（車(chē)胎漏氣 ）.5 don t you wait in the car where it s warm while I changelhetire for you?老人的車(chē)胎漏氣了，這個(gè)男人想要給她換一下輪胎。因此他是來(lái)幫忙的，故應(yīng)選Bo【20題詳解】句意：在我為你換輪胎的時(shí)候，你為什么不坐暖和的車(chē)?yán)锏饶?？考查疑?wèn)詞辨析。Why 為什么；What什么；Which哪一個(gè)；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是一個(gè)固定句型 Why don t you意為你為什么不，故應(yīng)選A?！?

28、1題詳解】句意：雖然還是感到懷疑，這個(gè)老太太進(jìn)到了車(chē)?yán)铩？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。got out 外出；got away離開(kāi)，逃月got into進(jìn)入；got off下車(chē)。根據(jù)上文5 don tyou wait in the car where it s warm while I change thelrefpr yoy?nt 想要給老人換輪胎，他讓老人去車(chē)?yán)锏?，?chē)?yán)锱?。因此這里應(yīng)該表示“進(jìn)入到車(chē)?yán)铩?，故選Co【22題詳解】句意：大約20分鐘之后，他做完了，這個(gè)老太太問(wèn)Bryant她應(yīng)該付多少錢(qián)?？疾檫B詞辨析。how much多少錢(qián)；how far多遠(yuǎn)；how 10ng多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；how soon多久

29、，多快。根據(jù)空后she should pay可知，這里表示“付多少錢(qián)，故應(yīng)選 A?！?3題詳解】句意：Bryant沒(méi)有想過(guò)要錢(qián)?？疾楦痹~辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)下文 He told her that ifshe 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help可知，Bryant沒(méi)有想過(guò)要錢(qián)。故應(yīng)選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他告訴她如果她真的想要償還他的話，下次她看到有人需要幫助時(shí)

30、，她可以給那個(gè)人她的幫助?？疾楦痹~辨析。clearly清楚地；carefully仔細(xì)地，細(xì)心地；really真地；completely完全地。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)表示“如果真地想要償還的話”，應(yīng)該選 Co 【25題詳解】句意：那天很冷，但是他在回家的路上感覺(jué)很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。good好的；sad傷心的；alone單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)文意和句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，Bryant幫助了一個(gè)老人，做了一件善事，因此他心里感覺(jué)應(yīng)該是非常好的，B和D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是有點(diǎn)貶義的意思，故不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選 A。VI .閱讀理解A閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。用“

31、T”表示相符，“ F”表示不相符。Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5.000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called ShenNong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu,“the saint of teaNong in his book Cha Jing . The book describes how tea plants were grown

32、 and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England tea didnappear until around 1660. But less than 100 years later, it had become the

33、national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand

34、the nature of tea.It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu.The tea was brought io Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century.The Chinese are the ones wh

35、o best understand the nature of tea.【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T【解析】中國(guó)的茶文化歷史悠久，據(jù)說(shuō)在 5,000年前，神農(nóng)是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以引用的人。陸羽被稱(chēng)為“茶圣”，他寫(xiě)了一本叫茶經(jīng)的書(shū)，書(shū)中描述了茶樹(shù)如何生長(zhǎng)，如何用來(lái)泡茶。在6、7世紀(jì)的時(shí)候，茶傳到了日本和韓國(guó)，后來(lái)又傳到了西方國(guó)家以及世界上更多的地方。【26題詳解】根據(jù)短文第二句話It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.可知

36、，據(jù)說(shuō)神農(nóng)是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以引用的人。由此可知這句話是正確的。【27題詳解】根據(jù)短文第一段中More than 4,000 year s later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea ” , mentioned Shen Nong in Chab00kJing.可知，茶經(jīng)是陸羽寫(xiě)的。故這句話是正確的?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)短文第二段第句話It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries可知，茶是在6,7世紀(jì)的時(shí)候傳到了韓國(guó)和日本，不是7,8世紀(jì)的時(shí)候，故這句

37、話是錯(cuò)誤的?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)短文第二段第三行The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century 可知，中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家進(jìn)行茶葉貿(mào)易是在19世紀(jì)的時(shí)候。由此可知這句話是正確的?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)全文最后句話Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the oneswho best understand the nature of tea.可知，中國(guó)人毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是世界上最懂茶葉的

38、本質(zhì)的人。由此可知這句話 是正確的。B閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread A child crie

39、d and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress awa

40、y. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.The b

41、eautiful little girl was because she had no family and no home.A. lazyB. aloneC. richD. thinWhen she met a child with no coat, she gave him her.A. breadB. hatC. coatD. money, she gave her dress away.A. In an old houseB.In the forestC.In the skyD.At homefell from thesky became pieces of moneyand a be

42、autiful dress.A. The hatB.The coatC.The breadD.The starsThe little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her .A. kindnessB.familyC.beautyD.dress【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)故事：從前有一個(gè)美麗的小女孩，她非常的善良，她把自己擁有的東 西都給了那些有需要的人，自己幾乎一無(wú)所有的。突然星星從天而降，變成了錢(qián)和漂亮的衣服。這個(gè)小女 孩變得很富有，她仍然用她的錢(qián)去幫助

43、那些有需要的人?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中She was alone because she had no family and no home可知，這個(gè)小女孩沒(méi)有家人、沒(méi)有家，所以她只有獨(dú)自一人。由此可知應(yīng)選Bo【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句話Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.可知，小女孩遇到了一個(gè)沒(méi)有外套的孩子，她把自己的外套給了他。由此可知應(yīng)選Co【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)短文第三段中 One day, in the cold dark forest, she met

44、 another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away 可知， 在又冷又黑的森林 里，小女孩遇到了一個(gè)孩子，那個(gè)孩子想要她的裙子，她把裙子給了他。由此可知應(yīng)選Bo【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)短文第四段 Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress

45、可知，星星從天而降，變成了錢(qián)和美麗的衣服。由此可知應(yīng)選 D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段的最后一句話But she was very kind.以及短文的最后一句話The little girl was richfor the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.可知，小女孩用 自 己的所有去幫助那 些有需要的人，因此她的余生都是富有的。故應(yīng)選 AoC閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Earthquakes usually come wit

46、hout warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your

47、life.If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.If you are outside,

48、 get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge wavesH) th

49、at can really harm the people nearby.When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.What does the underlined wo

50、rd “ survival mean in Chinese?A.坍塌B.廢墟C.幸存D.失蹤What shouldn t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?A. To get under a table.B. To get under a bed.C. To stay out of the kitchen.D. To stand near walls or windows.Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?

51、To stay away from buildings and trees.To get as far away from the sea water as possible.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay inWhen an earthquake happens,often comes out.A. electronic fireB. gas fir

52、eC. forest fireD. grass fireWhat is the passage mainly about?The ways to stay calm.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】地震是日常生活中常見(jiàn)的一種自然災(zāi)害，它總是突然發(fā)生，造成很多危險(xiǎn)和傷害。如果發(fā)生

53、地震， 你該怎么做呢？如何保護(hù)自己和他人，盡量避免傷害？這篇短文中給我們提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is noteasy, but it can save your life.可知，這個(gè)建議是讓我們?cè)诘卣鹬斜３掷潇o，這樣能拯救我們的生命，讓我們生 存下來(lái)。因此survival意為“生存，幸存:故應(yīng)選 C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段If you are inside when the earthq

54、uake starts, get under a table or a bed. Youneed to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen.可知，如果地震發(fā)生時(shí)你在室內(nèi)，要尋找比較堅(jiān)固的東西來(lái)保護(hù)自己，如桌子下面 或床下面，不要站在墻和窗戶(hù)附近，遠(yuǎn)離廚房。由此可知應(yīng)選Do【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段If you are outside, get to a

55、n open area as fast as you can. Stay away frombuildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible.可知， A、 B 和 D 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)者B在這段 中提到了，故 C不對(duì)，地震發(fā)生時(shí)，跑進(jìn)房子里拿東西

56、這是非常危險(xiǎn)的，房子隨時(shí)會(huì)倒塌，你會(huì)被困在里 面。故選Co【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fireoften comes with an earthquake.可知，氣體火災(zāi)常伴隨地震發(fā)生。由此可知應(yīng)選 B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意和短文第段中What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous,but there are still

57、things you can do to protect yourself可知，這篇短文講述的是地震發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)該怎樣做來(lái)保護(hù) 自己，文章中共提出了四個(gè)建議。因此 D選項(xiàng)“地震發(fā)生時(shí)保護(hù)你自己的方法”最符合文意，故選 Do閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The World Health Organization 世界衛(wèi)生組織）says air pollution kills seven millionpeople around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can

58、make us very sick.However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect （ 影響）your brain and your ability to think.A new study shows that air pollution can cause a減uge in ouedutellogence（智商）.Theresearchers reported that the long-term exposure（暴露）to air pollution can affect

59、a person智力）abimental（in two areas: language and math.Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person s education level by about one year.Chen said thaptheeneeatly is worsefor those over 64 years of age,

60、especially for men and for those with little or no education.“The older persons they -are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people wor king indoors. ”The researchers noted that the effect of pollution