定語從句公開課

1、關(guān)于定語從句公開課第一張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月What is the attribute? (什么是定語）第二張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 a red apple a beautiful girl形容詞作定語 my friend his pen代詞作定語 a girl in red a man with glasses 介詞短語作定語 apple tree shoe shop 名詞作定語什么是定語？定語就是用來修飾名詞或者代詞的成分第三張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月What is the attributive clause? (什么是定語從句）第四

2、張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月the handsome 修飾成分the naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.（ 主句）The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is naughty is Tom.第五張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月修飾一個名詞或代詞的單詞或短語叫定語，如為一個句子則稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞定語從句的一般結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句+先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句 第六張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 People who go to a formal western

3、er dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners. Besides the napkin, you will find a small toast and three glasses which are for the wine. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bigger than the ones beside them. Dinner starts with a small dish, which is o

4、ften called a starter. For the starter, which you eat with the smaller pair, you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.第七張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句的一般結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句+先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句 I know the boy who is sitting on the desk.主句定語從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞有關(guān)系代詞：who whom whose that which關(guān)系副詞：when where why先行詞：

5、被修飾的成分,即名詞或代詞。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中有三個作用： 1. 引導(dǎo)一個定語從句； 2.在從句中代替先行詞； 3.在從句中擔(dān)任某一句子成份。第八張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The boy who is smiling is Tom. 2.The boy who has a round face is Tom.3.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. 4.The man (whom) everyone likes is kind. 5.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the jo

6、b.6.The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.7.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.第九張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.9. This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.10. This is the boy behind whom I sit.11.She is the girl whose English is the

7、best in our class.12.A plane is a machine that can fly .13.Here is the boy that damaged the vase .第十張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞: 指人: 指物:指人或物:關(guān)系副詞:who(主格), whom(賓格), whose(所有格)which(主格,賓格), whose(所有格) thatwhen, where, why注：當(dāng)先行詞是those, she ,he ,they等代詞時, 關(guān)系代詞用who.作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省，介詞后面用which 或wh

8、om ) The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.第十一張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4 whose 在定語從句中作定語，表示引導(dǎo)詞與 whose 后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。 whose多指人，也可指物，指物時可與 of which互換使用, 即the+名詞of whichwhom或of which whom the+名詞。This is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue.of which the book第十二張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)

9、作于2022年6月Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday. The teacher, whose son I work with, is liked by all the students.The chair, the legs of which are broken, is being repaired now.第十三張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介

10、詞提前則不能省) This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?第十四張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? 第十五張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine

11、 that can fly.He is the man (that) I told you about.第十六張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to

12、him.(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。第十七張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。(5) 先行詞是who或who引導(dǎo)的主句。 Who

13、is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.(6) 主句以There be 引導(dǎo)時 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. (7) 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時，關(guān)系代詞用that. She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.(8)當(dāng)先行詞是which時，關(guān)系代詞用that.Which is the book that you bought last week?第十八張，PPT共三十一

14、頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. which2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him

15、greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whomABBB第十九張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用which而不用that。(9) 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前） Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.(10) 在非限制性定語從句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the wo

16、rld.(11)先行詞本身是that，或句子中已經(jīng)有了thatWhat I want to do is that which will help us all.第二十張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that

17、she is wearing is new. which 第二十一張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen. 第二十二張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. I

18、have a friend _ likes listening to Classical music.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.4. Kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him.5. The family _ Im staying with lives in town.6. I know the student _ artic

19、le was published.7. Betty, _ has never been abroad , is studying English very well.8. My parents live in a house _ is more than 100 years old.9. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.whothatwhichthatwhosewhichthatthatwhichwhoseWho whichthatwhom第二十三張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why第二

20、十四張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月when在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞（which）”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.on whichwhere在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞（which）”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which第二十五張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月why在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+ 關(guān)系代詞（which）”。Do you know the reason why

21、 she was late.It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.第二十六張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank.The man who came here yesterday has come again.限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切， 寫時不用逗號分開。非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對先行詞作些附加說明，

22、如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句， 寫時往往逗號分開。第二十七張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He is the man_ house the pictures are taken. A. whose B.which C.from whose D.that2.He lives in the flat,_he can see_ is happen- ing in the street. A.there/what B.where/something C.from whose window/all that3.That was the most interesting film_I

23、have seen. A. whose B.that C. which D.what4.Ahead of me I saw a woman_I thought was my aunt. A. who B. whom C. from whom D. of whom5.Watch the girl and her dog_are crossing the street. A. who B. which C. that D. they第二十八張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. He is the very one of the students_ good at English. A. who does B.that is C.whom do D.which are7.The second book_I want to read is Traveis in China by Rewi Alley. A. which B. that C. what D.as8.He is the same teacher_spoke at the meeting on the opening ceremony. A. as B. whom C.