云南省巧家縣2022-2023學年中考英語考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、-Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?-No, I for my English test all afternoon.Apr

2、eparedBam preparingCwas preparingDhave prepared2、Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to BeijingBhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDwhether youll go to Beijing3、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _ during the evening party.Aput

3、 upBstay upCshowed upDdressed up4、She got full marks in the math exam.Her parents must be _ her.Aproud ofBafraid ofCtired of5、_ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it Johns? I dont think so. Its too small for him.AWhoseBWhatCWho6、Could you please _the music? My baby is sleeping.Sorry. I will do it right

4、away.Aopen up Bturn down Cdrop by Ddress up7、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (鄉(xiāng)愁) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose8、-Could you tell me the_of making such tasty cakes?-Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.AtimeB

5、methodCcostDmenu9、More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子學院) to learn _Chinese.AaBanCtheD不填10、-He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.AterribleBterriblyCevenDto be terrible. 完形填空11、Some days, do

6、nt you think, “Wouldnt it be nice if the clothes just washed itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (納米結(jié)構(gòu)) into cloth

7、ing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the r

8、esearchers cover the clothing in asolutionmade of silver and copper(銅) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not on

9、ly makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about 25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientist

10、s at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基礎(chǔ)).” So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothin

11、g makers to treat(處理) the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1According to the first three paragraphs, _.Athe self-cleaning clothes are easily worn outBthe clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaningCpeople can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysDt

12、he nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes2What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mean?A方案 B溶液 C水盆 D模型3What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?AHow the self-cleaning clothes are made.BHow the self-cleaning clothes work.CWhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.DWha

13、t helps the self-cleaning clothes work.4From the passage, we learn that _.Aits time to throw out our washing machinesBthe solution sells wellCclothing makers like the solutionDthe solution is not on sale yet5We might read the above passage in _.Aa fashion book Ba guide bookCa science magazine Da new

14、spaper advertisement. 語法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill

15、, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult

16、 for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happen

17、s, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、Wonderful EventsHorse Racing All Year RoundRaces starting at 3 p.m. every SundayRacetrack only 5 miles awayLots of free parking spaceFree presentsNo children allowed100 Years of PicturesThen & now (phot

18、o show)See the history pictures (4253)February 1April 30City Art Museum 750 High StreetTuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m.5 p.m.Weekend SalesThis Saturday 26 p.m.Everything 5% 40% offVisit us at Block G. Grandview MallRealize your dreams, save time and moneyFall in love with prices we offerDance PartyCelebra

19、te special dateBringing your sweet heartSunday night, country clubLive band from 9 p.m.1 a.m.$25 a couple(夫婦); $15 a single person1Who can NOT go to the horse race?AA single person.BA couple.CChildren.2People can see the photo show at _.AGrandview MallBCity Art MuseumCCountry Club3What can you do if

20、 you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday?AGo shopping.BSee the photo show.CGo to dance.4How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?A15 dollars.B25 dollars.C5% 40% off.5Where can you see the above advertisements?AOn TV.BIn a magazine.CIn a newspaper.B1

21、4、 Think of the animal world. And a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrots rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳動物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animal

22、s appearances, and youll see that basic black and white isnt so basic at all.The pandas white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies.Depe

23、nding on the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable.Zebras thin coats make them more vulnerable than long-haired animals to b

24、iting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras stripes are exactly the same.1What color are a parrots feather according to pass

25、age?ALight green.BShowy.CColorful.DBlack and white.2What do pandas, skunks and zebras have in common?AThe color of their bodies prevents them from being attacked.BTheir ears can act as a warning to enemies.CTheir smelly spray can drive the enemies away.DTheir coat strips can prevent flies landing on

26、 them.3According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AZebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies.BBoth white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.CThe pandas white part help it hide in snow.DScientists have already known all the secrets about the st

27、ripes.4What does the underlined word vulnerable mean?ABeing easily landed.BBeing easily attracted.CBeing easily discovered.DBeing easily attacked.5Which could be the best title of the passage?AWhy Animal Stripes Come in Different ShapesBWhy So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White CoatsCHow Wild Animals

28、 Protect Themselves from EnemiesDHow Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal WorldC15、On Lunar New Years Eve on Feb 18, 2015，Beijing had a good day. PM2.5 levels were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.In the first hour after the start of the celebration,

29、 PM2.5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400.According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, on Lunar New Years Day, air pollution reached “dangerous levels” in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them

30、 seeing “serious pollution”. As a result, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up.Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet users, and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it.“I support a ban on

31、 fireworks,” a netizen (網(wǎng)民) nicknamed ann019 said. “Lighting fireworks can only bring problems： air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation workers (環(huán)衛(wèi)工人).”O(jiān)thers thought it to be hard to ban traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons wont cause lasting pol

32、lution.Some, however, suggest a moderate (溫和的) way to solve the problem.“As a tradition, fireworks absolutely add to the festivals happiness. They shouldnt be banned totally,” commented netizen Tracy on the China Daily online forum (論壇). “But the time should be reduced. For example, it can be allowe

33、d just during New Years Eve, the first day of the Lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival.”1 caused serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Eve.AThe factoriesBThe carsCThe fireworksDThe bad weather2 cities saw serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Day.A201BMore than 40CAround 400D5003According t

34、o Sinas survey, over half of the Internet users setting off fireworks.Aare againstBenjoyCsupportDdont care about4 was not mentioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019.AExhausting sanitation workersBDisturbing sleepCWasting moneyDCausing fire5According to the passage, we know is a moderate way to solve

35、the problem.Ato ban fireworks totallyBto reduce the time of setting off fireworksCto get more people to set off fireworksDto never change the tradition6What does the passage mainly talk about?AAir pollution.BA Survey on the Internet.CModerate ways to reduce firework celebrations.DWhether to ban fest

36、ive fireworks.D16、 You put a blue lobster (龍蝦) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemic

37、al in the shell called astaxanthin (蝦青素) causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (蝦青蛋白).The dark

38、er color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (進化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always

39、contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (葉綠素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得見的)

40、.“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.2Which of

41、the following is TRUE?ARaw lobsters have no crustacyanin.BCrustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineBchlorophyll disapp

42、ears because of high temperaturesCpigments in leaves can be seen all year roundDchlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobsters change their colors.CUS scientists discovered the chemic

43、al astaxanthin.DSome animals change their colors with the seasons.E17、Imagine that you are the first person ever to see Hawaii. What would be the first thing you would set foot on?The beach, naturally. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. These islands cover 1,600

44、miles and are about 2,300 miles west of California. Most of them are covered with fine white sand. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Another wonderful thing about the beaches of Hawaii is the water temperature. The year-round average (平均)temperature of the water at the fam

45、ous Waikiki Beach is 230C!The same is true of air temperature. In fact, there are no real seasons in Hawaii. There is a difference of only two or three degrees between the hottest day of summer and the coldest day of winter. Thats why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language.Perh

46、aps the nicest thing about Hawaiian beaches are the waves. The earliest settlers (定居者) in Hawaii, the Polynesians, quickly learned how much fun it was to ride the waves. They developed a sport which is now very popular on the islands called body surfing. You go out into the ocean, wait for a big wav

47、e to come towards you, jump on it, and ride it all the way to the beach.Now imagine once again that you are the first person ever to set foot in Hawaii. What do you think would be the second beautiful thing you would notice?Would it be those strange triangles (三角形狀物) rising out of the water hundreds

48、 and hundreds of meters high? What are those beautiful things? They are volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands. They made the islands at first. Because of them the islands are still growing.The most famous volcano on Hawaii is Mauna Loa. It is the worlds most a

49、ctive volcano. It has been erupting (噴發(fā)) for thousands of years. Even when it isnt erupting, smoke comes out of the earth from a thousand little holes.In 1950 Mauna Loa erupted for twenty-three days. That erupting produced the greatest amount of lava (熔巖) in modern history. In 1960 it erupted again.

50、 That time it added a kilometer of beach to the island. Because Mauna Loa has erupted so often, it has become the biggest (but not the tallest) mountain in the world.These volcanoes could be dangerous to the population of Hawaii. In fact, Hilo, the second largest city in Hawaii, is built just under

51、Mauna Loa. The volcano could erupt at any time. Most people believe that it will erupt sometime in the next twenty-five years. But the people of Hilo do not seem worried. They live with the danger as part of their lives.1According to the passage, what are the two most beautiful things in Hawaii?AWav

52、es and cities.BBeaches and language.CVolcanoes and beaches.DVolcanoes and people.2Which is NOT the reason why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language?AThere are no real seasons in Hawaii.BThe temperature of the water at one of the beaches is always 230CCThe Hawaiians feel almost

53、 the same in the hottest day and coldest day.DThere is not much difference in air temperature all the year round in Hawaii.3It can be inferred that _ according to the passage.Avolcanoes are more active because the area of the island is enlargingBthe visitors to Hawaii can probably see more than one

54、active volcanoCMauna Loa is the tallest mountain in the world because it has erupted so oftenDpeople in Hilo are sure that more visitors will come because of volcanoesF18、In 1996, Joe Richman had been working as a radio reporter on US national radio for several years and was looking for a new idea f

55、or a radio programme. He met a teenager called John Cutler. John had Tourettes Syndromea brain illness. This meant that Josh did not always have control of his movements and speech.John was just beginning high school when he agreed to work with Joy on a story about his illness. Joe wanted John to ke

56、ep a radio diary of his daily life. He gave John a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. John and Joe agreed that an important part of his story would be talking to his school friends about Tourettes Syndrome. John was embarrassed(尷尬) to record at schoolhis friends mi

57、ght laugh.One day, John took the tape recorder to school, but he kept it inside his bag all day. He was too afraid to bring it out. After months of feeling afraid, he took the tape recorder out on lunch time. What happened next was a total surprise. John tells it best:“Everyone jumped at the chance.

58、 Everyone started asking me questions about that, I had never really talking about it to anyoneexcept my mom and dad. ”That was an important day in Johns life because he learned to be more open about his condition. Now John says he wants to do radio diaries until hes 80 years old. He learnt a lot about himself by doing the radio diary. It made a great radio programme, too. Being a reporter is like having a pa