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1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done2Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwher

3、eCby whichDwith which3Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince4The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not

4、be5They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of6Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere7Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can m

5、ake_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them8Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for9_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get

6、 around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless10A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run11Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow12In the past few years, weve

7、seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition13 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.14He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenB

8、since whichCafter whichDsince when15A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich16I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensiveIf you really want to buy them, I will give you a _ of 10 percentAquantityBamountCdisco

9、untDaccount17The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken18Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that19Within even the weakest of

10、human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed- _ needs to be respected and honored.Asomething thatBoneCone thatDsomething20The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D

11、四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21(6分)Radio newsreaders and television hosts at Irelands national broadcaster RTE are mostly up in arms at being told to pronounce words according to the Queens English.A report in The Irish Sun newspaper says that RTEs workers have been given an A-Z style guide of words which instructs

12、 them on how to pronounce certain words in an effort to make sure they are clearly understood. The A-Z comes with videos containing lessons of how to “properly” pronounce the “problem” words. An official at RTE told the Irish Sun that producers gave the guide to keep up standards. “The guide is ther

13、e for anyone who needs it.” he said, “RTE often get letters from the public over how certain words were mispronounced. The word issue is a big one at the moment, people dont like how its pronounced. There is an expectation that as the national broadcaster we are correct.”However, Irish linguistics e

14、xpert Professor Raymond Hickey, who took the side of most of the radio newsreaders and TV hosts, called the RTEs actions “internalized colonialism (內(nèi)化殖民主義)”. He expressed his disbelief that Irish speakers were being asked to use words with an English accent. He said: “The basic problem is RTE expect

15、s its workers to speak as if they were English. Why? We have our own form of English, which is different but fully reasonable and accepted worldwide.” Professor Hickey specially talked of some examples of the words Irish hosts are being asked to pronounce with a British English accent. He said: “The

16、 Irish dont pronounce the TH in birthday as a fricative, but as a stop with no breath. The same is true of news the Irish pronunciation is and always has been nooze.”1、When told to speak the Queens English, RTEs workers showed great _.AangerBinterestCcuriosityDdisappointment2、RTE provides its worker

17、s with an AZ style guide in order to _.Ainstruct them to pronounce clearlyBkeep up pronunciation standardsCmeet their work demandsDmake sure that the public are correct3、Whats the officials in s intension of mentioning the letters from the public?ATo warm the national broadcaster of the mispronuncia

18、tion.BTo show how “problem” words are mispronounced.CTo explain why RTE take the actions.DTo prove the public are believable.4、According to Professor Raymond Hickey, the RTEs actions _.Aare reasonable and acceptableBare impractical and foolishCwill win the Irish trustDmake no sense22(8分) One day in

19、1995, a large, heavy middle-aged man robbed two Pittsburgh banks in broad daylight. He didnt wear a mask and he smiled at surveillance cameras before walking out of each bank. Later that night, police arrested a surprised McArthur Wheeler. When they showed him the surveillance tapes, Wheeler stared

20、in disbelief. “But I wore the juice,” he said. Apparently, Wheeler thought that rubbing lemon juice on his skin would make him invisible to videotape cameras. After all, lemon juice is used as invisible ink, so, as long as he didnt come near a heat source, he should have been completely invisible.Th

21、e case caught the eye of the psychologist David Dunning at Cornell University, who enlisted his graduate student, Justin Kruger, to see what was going on. They reasoned that, while almost everyone holds favourable views of their abilities in various social and intellectual fields, some people mistak

22、enly assess their abilities as being much higher than they actually are. This “illusion of confidence” is now called the “Dunning-Kruger effect”,and describes the cognitive bias to inflate self-assessment.To investigate this phenomenon in the lab, Dunning and Kruger designed some clever experiments.

23、 In one study, they asked undergraduate students a series of questions about grammar, logic and jokes, and then asked each student to estimate his or her score overall, as well as their relative rankings compared to the other students. Interestingly, students who scored the lowest in these cognitive

24、 tasks always overestimated how well they didby a lot. Students who scored in the bottom estimated that they had performed better than two-thirds of the other students!Sure, its typical for people to overestimate their abilities. The problem is that when people are incompetent, not only do they reac

25、h wrong conclusions and make unfortunate choices, but also they are robbed of the ability to realize their mistakes. In a semester-long study of college students, good students could better predict their performance on future exams if given feedback about their scores and rankings. However, the poor

26、est performers showed no recognition, despite clear and repeated feedback that they were doing badly. Instead of being confused or thoughtful about their incorrect ways, incompetent people insist that their ways are correct. As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man(1871): “Ignorance more freque

27、ntly begets confidence than does knowledge.”Interestingly, really smart people also fail to accurately self-assess their abilities. As much as D- and F-grade students overestimate their abilities, A-grade students underestimate theirs. The difference is that competent people can and do adjust their

28、self-assessment if given appropriate feedback, while incompetent individuals cannot.1、Which of the following statements about the Dunning-Kruger effect is TRUE?AThe effect is true for everyone in daily life.BIt suggests that most people lack cognitive abilities.CSome people are overconfident about t

29、heir abilities.DThe conclusion is drawn based on a series of bank robberies.2、What do the college students behaviors mentioned in the experiments prove?AFeedback plays a significant role in estimating ones ability.BIncompetent people have a rather fixed attitude towards their choice.CGood students a

30、lways predict their future performance accurately.DPeople cant rely on their previous behavior to make adjustments.3、The underlined word “begets” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_”.Agives rise toBtakes advantage ofCmakes up forDbreaks away from4、What can we infer from the passage?AReal knowledge

31、is knowing the extent of ones ignorance.BIt is impossible for people to evaluate their real competence.CIllusion of confidence is the major source of peoples failure.DThose with great abilities often have a low opinion of themselves.23(8分)Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate

32、 tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the citys heartbeat in the air. This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its orig

33、ins can be traced back to more than 2,700 years ago.Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated (支配) a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

34、 After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, the citys agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following Chinas reform and opening-up in the 1980s, Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy. During this ti

35、me, the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck.Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which caused the entire world to take notice of the

36、city.Since the citys fame has risen, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars of “conservation, ent

37、repreneurship, development and protection.”Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world.1、What does the underlined word “transition” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ATrans

38、lation. BSpread. CRange. DChange.2、What contributed to Pingyaos popularity around the world?AThe city governments hard work. BThe official recognition by the UNESCO.CThe development of Pingyaos economy. DThe ancient architecture in the city.3、What measure is taken to further develop the city?ACombin

39、ing economy with cultural protection.BConstructing more modern buildings.CLearning from other cities in the world.DEstablishing manufacturing industries.4、How is the text developed?ABy giving examples. BBy following time order.CBy listing reasons. DBy raising questions.24(8分)With child behavior, the

40、re is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.For instance, a little childs pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after be

41、ing told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to

42、prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although it may lead to warning responses

43、to ensure the childs safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young childs attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rather than family i

44、s selfish at one level but also indicates a teens need for independence.The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However, when viewed at a more meaningful level, the same a

45、pparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive. This doesnt mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a childs behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what theyre dealing with, w

46、hich can create more flexibility in how they respond.1、According to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior _.Aoccurs at different levels Bis very changeableCis inacceptable Dis fully understood by adults2、The examples in the Paragraph 2 mainly shows that _.Aparents should properly punish child

47、 behaviorBthere are different attitudes to child behaviorCchildrens behavior shows their interestsDparents should keep their childrens safety in mind3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.Achild behavior reflects a childs needBchildren spending time with friends show their selfishnessCwhat a c

48、hild does can mean differently when seen from different aspectsDchildren tend to do something to show their dependence to their parents4、What does the writer suggest parents should do with a childs behavior?AHave a positive attitude towards it. BIgnore the improper behavior.CView it at the basic lev

49、el. DWatch over it from head to foot.25(10分)Gorilla Study Reveals New ConnectionHumans and gorillas (大猩猩) shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development. Understanding how

50、 the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas revealed that right-hande

51、dness- preferring to use the right hand instead of the left hand for most physical activities-may have a connection with communication.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their

52、 heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first dev

53、eloped in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have a serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to us

54、e the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、When did the evolution of gorillas and humans separate?AMore than 5 million years ago. B7 million years ago.C23 million. DIts not known.2、Right-handedne

55、ss in apes may have a connection with _.Aintelligence BcommunicationCsocial success Dconvenience3、The research team used _ to help to find the result.Avideo recording BphotographsCvoice recording Dzoo keepers4、The results of the study might help _.Aeveryone Bsick apesCadults with mental problems Dch

56、ildren with an illnes第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26(30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從 2140 各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。 School was over and I felt quite tired. I sat at the very 21 of the crowded bus because of my anxiety to get home. Sitting there m

57、akes me 22 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies. Janie, the 23_, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of_ 24 . I tried to mind my manners and 25 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about myday. On this day, 26 , her conversation was worth listening to.

58、“My fathers sick,” she said to no one in 27 ,I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. “Whats wrong with him?” I asked. With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 28 the tears, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes 29 as she continued. “I have already lost my mum, so I dont think I can stand l

59、osing him.”I was 30 . My heart ached for her. And this reminded me of the great 31 that my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and 32 is, for her. I wouldnt like anyone to 33 that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver. That was 34 her job. She had a w

60、hole world of 35 and concerns, too. I suddenly felt very _36_. I realized I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie 37 she was a bus driver. I had 38 her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant. For all I know, Im just another pers

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