山東省夏津第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第三次測評(píng)英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany2The f

2、armer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what3The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich4Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhe

3、ther Dwhat5How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow6It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/7Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone

4、 stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that8 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received9He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalc

5、ulated10There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich11- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody

6、will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,12_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith13You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen14Kunming is called “Spring C

7、ity”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight15Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean16_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on17Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found

8、a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat18People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /19The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapt

9、er by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho20The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

10、中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Bill Gates recently has predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But whats taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT(麻省理工) decided to

11、 post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many. The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and t

12、he experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but its not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these bori

13、ng online videos.The real question is why we arent spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USDEducation in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds

14、 of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engag

15、e and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.1、What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?AIt will concentrate on physics lecturesBIt will completely replace real universitiesCIt will help to make universities more successfulDIt will play an increasingly important role in

16、education2、What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACreative BEnthusiasticCWell-behaved DExperienced3、According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?AThe lack of lectures available onlineBThe high cost of access to the websitesCThe low standard of

17、educational websitesDThe competition with online computer games4、Why does the author mention Hollywood?ATo show that Hollywood produces many successful moviesBTo prove that education is more profitable than entertainmentCTo argue that movie directors should produce educational contentDTo urge that m

18、ore money be spent developing educational websites22（8分） The alarm sounds. Students swing their backpack over their shoulder, board the school bus, make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more like students waking up, making the

19、ir way to the dining room or home office, setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual(虛擬的)schooling, described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommun

20、ications(電信)technologies”, has increased over the past decade. According to the National Education Policy Center, enrollments(注冊人數(shù))in virtual schools was 278,518 between the 2015 2016 school year and the 2016 2017 school year increased by 17,000.For Arizona Virtual Academy, a full-time online public

21、 K-12 school, they use K12 Inc. curriculums. K12 Inc. serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology, providing online education. “We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that were keeping up with

22、the changing trends, not only with education but also with technology,” Dr. Kelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new technology theyve rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Acade

23、my. She says theyve done schooling online in Chicago, in California, at restaurants and on her cousins floor in Kansas. “It doesnt matter whether he (her son) is on the couch, in his bed or at the kitchen table, he can do schooling wherever he wants to,” Faulkner said. “I wish they had it for me bac

24、k when I was in school. That would have been awesome.”1、Why does the author compare the two kinds of schooling in the first paragraph?ATo attack real schooling.BTo give an example of virtual schooling.CTo introduce the topic “virtual schooling”.DTo describe vividly students going to school.2、How man

25、y students attended virtual schools during the 2016 2017 school year?A295, 518B17, 000.C278, 518.D147, 759.3、What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?AThey provide both online and offline education.BTheyre intended for students in the United States.CTheir new app lets people find schools worl

26、dwide.DTheir platforms and technology are very advanced.4、What is Carrie Faulkners attitude to virtual schooling?AAmbiguous.BCautiousCSupportive.DDisapproving.23（8分）The year 2117 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” c

27、ameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)timewill be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees pla

28、nted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their

29、 own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth i

30、s measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century came

31、ras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back t

32、o the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin2117?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.CPhotos

33、with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on Works.CThey spend much money 0n works

34、.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.4、How would Anne B

35、eate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouragingBIts dullCIts developed.DIts busy24（8分）Amazon Best Sellers: Best BooksA Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership-April 17, 2018by James ComeyIn his book, former FBI director James Comey shares his never-before-told experiences from some of the

36、 highest-risk situations of his career in the past two decades of American government, exploring what good, ethical(道德的) leadership looks like, and how it drives sound decisions. His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in what makes an effective leader.Hard

37、cover $17.9912 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos- January 23, 2018by Jordan B_PetersonWhat does everyone in the modern world need to know? Famous psychologist Jordan BPetersons answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely combines the hard-won truths of ancient tradition with the great fin

38、dings of most-advanced scientific research.Hardcover $15.57How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Editionby Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van DorenWith half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book is the best and most successful guide to reading comprehension for the

39、 general reader, completely rewritten and updated with new material. Originally published in 1940, this book is a rare phenomenon, a living classic that introduces and clarifies the various levels of reading and how to achieve them-from elementary reading, through systematic skimming and inspectiona

40、l reading, to speed reading.Paperback $10.31Everybody, Always: Becoming Love in a World Full of Setbacks and Difficult People- April 17, 2018by Bob GoffPaperback $10.19What happens when we stop avoiding difficult people and simply love everyone? In his wildly entertaining and inspiring follow-up to

41、the New York Times bestselling phenomenon Love Does, Bob Goff takes readers on a life-altering journey into the secret of living without fear, care, restriction, or worry.1、If you want to become an effective leader, you can try _.AHow to Read a Book BEverybody, AlwaysC12 Rules for Life DA Higher Loy

42、alty2、What do we know about How to Read a Book?AIt is written by Mortimer J. Adler.BIt is completely the same as the original one.CIt has been published since 1940.DThere are many other books similar to it.3、We can learn from the passage that _.AAll the four books are paperbacksBPaperbacks are cheap

43、er than hardbacksCJordan BPeterson is the former FBI directorDBob Goff is a journalist of the New York Times25（10分） Mycolor television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of cloth

44、es that wouldnt fit .I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations s

45、igned off for the night, Fortunately, I didnt got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (靜電) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a

46、 few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)

47、 shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep ex

48、pecting more trouble.1、Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?AHe got an older model than he had expected.BHe couldnt return it when it was broken.CHe could have bought it at a lower price.DHe failed to find any movie shows on it.2、Which of the following can best replace the phr

49、ase ”signed off” in Paragraph 1?Aended all their programsBprovided fewer channelsCchanged to commercialsDshowed all-night movies3、How did the author finally get his TV set working again?ABy shaking and hitting it.BBy turning it on and off.CBy switching channels.DBy having it repaired.4、How does the

50、author sound when telling the story ?ACuriousBAnxiousCCautiousDHumorous第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）At the edge of a forest, stood a big tree. Its branches spread out majestically (莊嚴(yán)地) and so did its roots. It 1 people from the sun under its sh

51、ady leaves, and provided 2 to countless birds and other small creatures in its branches. It was very excited with activity all the time.At the foot of the tree grew a little plant. The plant was tall, thin, graceful and easily 3 , and tended to fall over at the 4 of the slightest wind.One day, the t

52、wo neighbours were having a little chat.“ Well, little one, ” said the tree to the plant, “ Why do you not plant your feet deeply in the ground, and raise your head 5 in the air as I do?”“ I see no need to do so,” 6 the plant with a smile. “ 7 , I think I may be safer this way.”“ Safer!” sneered (譏諷

53、) the tree. “ Are you 8 that youre safer than I am? Do you know how deep my roots are 9 , how thick and strong my trunk is? 10 two men hold hands they would not be able to surround my trunk. Who could possibly pull me out by the roots or 11 my head to the ground?”And the tree turned away from the pl

54、ant in 12 But the tree was to 13 its words very soon. One evening a great hurricane 14 in the region. It threw the trees off their roots and almost completely destroyed the forest. It uprooted the tree and 15 it away with great force.When the storm had passed, the villagers living nearby 16 the dama

55、ge. Strong trees that had once almost touched the sky, were now reduced to stumps (殘根）or 17 The dead animals were found everywhere in the 18 But there was one 19 The little plant. The plant had been moved from side to side under the hurricane, and bent completely. But when the hurricane ended, it si

56、ghed and stood upright again.No trace remained of its powerful neighbour 20 1、AhideBprotectCpreventDdefend2、AshadeBfoodCshelterDspace3、AbrokenBdestroyedCgrownDplanted4、AreachBblowCtouchDknock5、AbravelyBstraightlyCgratefullyDdelightedly6、AexplainedBshoutedCsaidDwhispered7、AGraduallyBActuallyCGenerall

57、yDFinally8、AconcludingBfindingCguessingDsuggesting9、AplacedBhiddenCburiedDplanted10、AEven ifBAlthoughCBecauseDWhen11、AputBbowCleadDget12、AangerBsurpriseCbeliefDrelief13、AkeepBregretCbreakDfollow14、AblewBarrivedCaroseDappeared15、AturnedBpushedCthrewDblew16、AcountedBsawCobservedDsurveyed17、AworseBmore

58、ClessDbetter18、AtreeBforestCplantDplain19、AplantBexampleCexceptionDtree20、AthenBfinallyCgraduallyDThough第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Its never easy for 1 Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28, 2 (know) as the “Chinese flying man”, became the

59、first male Chinese sprinter to win a 3 (globe) medal in an individual event. 4 March 3, he took the silver in the mens 60m final at the World Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds, 5 (break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last mo

60、nth in Germany.The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, 6 Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su 7 (compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend,” Su told Xinhua News Agency.As a matter of fact, Su had expected 8 (win) a bronze