四川省瀘州市瀘縣一中2022-2023學年高考考前提分英語仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The palace is heav

2、ily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit2Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down3I hope when you come t

3、omorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done4I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case5It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom6

4、 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than7Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory8

5、You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone9Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight10You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; w

6、hatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that11I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one12In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff13-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it

7、 is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left14Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the15_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the

8、 job finished.AGivingBGivenCHaving givenDTo give16I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding17Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show yo

9、u the way.AoneBitCthatDsome18Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere19- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether;

10、once20Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Did you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive sport? Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1992. Para-badminto

11、n will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. Heres what you need to know if your child is interested in badminton.Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular (矩形的) court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20 feet wide for doubles. It is divided in the middle by a net placed

12、5 feet off the ground, like volleyball, not at ground level like tennis.In competition, each match is a set of three games played to 21 points. There is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points, and a two-minute break in between the first and second games and the second and third g

13、ames.Age kids can start: About 6 years old.Best for kids who: Have good skills, are patient and hardworking, and can handle the pressure of one-on-one or two-on-two competition.Team or individual: Matches can be singles (one-on-one) or doubles (two-on-two).Fun fact: Badminton is the only sport that

14、has mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games.Costs: Beginners are expected to pay $30 to $40 for an entry-level racquet (球拍). Badminton shoes are similar in price to other athletic shoes. Join a club or team for lessons. A one-hour group lesson for beginners should cost $20 to $25, with costs increa

15、sing as your child moves up the ranks. You will also pay entry fees for competitions.Time commitment required: Beginners will play for just an hour or two per week.Potential for injury: Players have a very low risk of injury. Players who wear glasses should use eye protection.1、From the passage, we

16、can learn that _.Abadminton is a fast-paced competitive sport which began in 1992Bthe court for singles has the same width as that for doublesCbadminton has mixed doubles event in the Olympic GamesDpara-badminton has been included in the Summer Olympic Games2、How many minutes in all will a player ha

17、ve for a rest in a set of three games?A2. B3.C7. D11.3、According to the passage, for the beginners, they should _.Awear glasses to protect their eyesBstart to learn badminton at the age of 8Cplay for at least an hour or two every dayDpay at least $20 for a one-hour group lesson22（8分）Learning New Voc

18、abulary during Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unproductive time. This raises the question whether the time spent asleep could be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new language? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilization and strengthening of memories that had bee

19、n formed during wakefulness. However, learning during sleep has rarely been examined. There is enough evidence for wake-learned information undergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly acquired information in th

20、e pre-existing store of knowledge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information, then first-play, i.e. the initial processing of new information, should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping person is able to form n

21、ew semantic（語義的）associations between played foreign words and translation words during the brain cells active states, the so-called “Up-states.” It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable. When we reach deep sleep stages, our brain cells progressively coordinate their activity. During

22、 deep sleep, the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of time before they jointly enter into a state of brief inactivity. The active state is called “Up-state” and the inactive state “Down-state”. The two states alternate（交替）about every half-second.New evidence for sleep-learning chall

23、enges current theories of sleep and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that we are separated from the physical environment is no longer reasonable. Its false that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep, says Simon Ruch, co-first-author. In how far and with what consequences deep slee

24、p can be applied for the acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in upcoming years, says Katharina Henke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation (IRC). Thirteen research groups in medicine, biology and psychology are part of the IRCTh

25、e aim of these research groups is to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms（原理）involved in sleep and consciousness.1、Which of the followings havent sleep researchers achieved so far?APeople can learn vocabulary during deep sleep.BMemories can be stable and strong during sleep.CWake-learned in

26、formation can appear in the sleeping brain.DRe-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A“Up-state” and “Down-state” appear in turn during deep sleep.B“Up-states” is another name for the brain cells active states.CSemantic association

27、s are important for language learning.DThe brain cells active states are central for sleep-learning.3、What will researchers do within several years according to the passage?AMake study in the following fields such as medicine and biology.BSeparate us from the physical environment.CApply deep sleep f

28、or information learning.DDiscover the concept of sleep.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new way of vocabulary learning.BTo gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.CTo challenge current theories of sleep and theories of memory.DTo explain the possibility of vocabulary l

29、earning during deep sleep.23（8分）Outdoor Science Field Trips!1、Which trip caters for more age groups than all the others?AHabitat & Home BOnly Rain Down the DrainChealthy earth healthy bodies DRockinand Recycling2、What will you learn from Only Rain Down the Drain?AInformation about weather. BKnowledg

30、e about water systems.CGrade specific science standards. DStories about Sonoma County.3、Which trip should you choose if you want to learn to forecast the weather?AHabitat & Home BOnly Rain Down the DrainCRockinand Recycling DWeather or not24（8分）A study, conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and

31、 Anna Popova of Stanford University, looked at 19 programs around the world in which individuals were given cash transfers from the government, either as a handout or as a “reward” for something like getting kids to school on time or taking them to the doctor for checkupsEvans and Popova looked at t

32、he impact those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they led to an increase in spending on alcohol and cigarettes What they found was that they almost always led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchasesThe news may surprise some people, but its true, and the r

33、esearchers have several theories about whyOne theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible Investing in their kids education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals werent even a possibilityS

34、o families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a realityAnother theory is that people just generally seem to do what theyre toldIf they are given money and told to use it for their familys welfare, in most cases, they will do just thatAnd that leads to the thir

35、d theory: These cash transfers are usually given to women, and studies show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their childrenWhatever the reason for the trend, the data is clearfamilies that receive cash handouts dont waste the money on booze and cigaret

36、tes as was previously thought Instead, they typically use that money for the benefit of their familiesAnd thats money well spent1、The study proves that Acash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable otherwiseBcash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for

37、kidsCgiven cash handouts, poor people would spend the money on alcohol and tobaccoDpoor people would save the cash given by the government for emergency needs2、A cash transfer led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchases because Athe education gained with the cash would help them dr

38、op alcohol and tobaccoBthe money previously for alcohol and tobacco would help realize their dreamCbuying healthier and more expensive foods left less money for alcohol and tobaccoDthat was the promise made before the cash transfer was given to the poor family3、In paragraph 5, when the author said “

39、women control the purse strings”, he just meant “ ”Awomen are told what to do Bwomen are given the moneyCwomen know what to do with the money Dwomen have the final word for money4、The passage mainly tells us Ahow the study was carried outBwhy cash transfer is preferredCthe findings of a study and ex

40、planations to themDthe theories for a study about cash transfers25（10分）When Dee Dee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master, a series of thoughts and feelings flooded her mind. “It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking,” she said in a conversation a

41、t NPR this spring, hours before she formally received her award.Shes 66-far from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people. So she was aware of her relative youth in the field She also recognized that there havent been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz

42、Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145. That idea led her to reflect on her predecessors (前任): legendary singers like Betty Carter* who was seated back in 1992, and Abbey Lincoln, who received the nod in 2003.Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as she recalls in this

43、period of Jazz Night, which features music recorded during the season opener for Jazz at Lincoln Center. On a program called “Songs of Freedom”, organized by drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr., Bridgewater sang material associated with Lincoln as well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rig

44、hts movement, like “Mississippi Goddam”.A separate concert, “Songs We Love”, found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting) fare like “St. James Infirmary”, which appears on her most recent album. In words as well as music, this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes

45、 that responsibility, seeing as how it connects to her own experience in the jazz lineage. But maybe “seriously” isnt the right word when it comes to Dee Dee, whose effervescence (歡騰) shines through even in a reflective mood. Join her here for a while; shes excellent company, no more or less so now

46、that mastery is officially a part of her resume.1、What did Bridgewater think of her winning the award?AIt confused her.BIt was beyond her expectation.CIt won great popular support for her.DIt gave her much confidence about her career.2、What can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters?A

47、Women ranked higher than men.BMen accounted for a bigger part of them.CMost of them were unwilling to retire at first.DMany of them received the award at an early age.3、Who is more likely to have a great influence on Bridgewater?ACarter and Lincoln. BUlysses and Lincoln.CNina Simone and Carter. DNin

48、a Simone and Ulysses.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?ABridgewaters music theme.BBridgewaters music experience.CBridgewaters personal characters.DBridgewaters great achievements.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Big City Bus DriverWhe

49、n I was 20, I went to stay with a friend for two weeks in Vancouver. My friend worked during the day, so I decided to go 1 on my own. I knew where I was and where I wanted to go, the Vancouver Aquarium（溫哥華水族館）. It sounded 2 .But soon I was completely 3 . I boarded a bus, figuring it must do a circle

50、, right? I rode a good half hour before becoming impatient and then got 4 . I walked quite a while, up and down various blocks, but had no idea where I was.Ive lived in a tiny town all my life, rarely leaving it. Being a “small town girl”, I admit Im fairly 5 about city life. People at home always t

51、old me city people were cold and unconcerned about others, so I was afraid to 6 to anyone.I got on another bus, and then another again. Finally, after hours, I decided to get on ONE bus, and stay on 7 I recognized something. I rode over half an hour. Nothing ever seemed 8 . When I became the only pa

52、ssenger on the bus, I began to get 9 . I had no cellphone, and didnt even 10 my friends office telephone number.As I was about to give up and leave the bus, the driver asked 11 I wanted to go. I told him the aquarium, and he laughed, saying his bus wouldnt go anywhere near. I 12 back in my seat, rea

53、lly afraid and upset. He asked where I was from, and I told him what had happened and now I just wanted to go back to my friends place. 13 , the driver pulled the bus over and called me to the front. He gave me detailed 14 as to which buses to take, and how to understand the bus system. He 15 printe

54、d the bus tickets I needed from his machine.I was shocked. He spent a good twenty minutes 16 me, telling me everything I needed to know. Before giving me the tickets, I thanked him repeatedly, and asked him how much I 17 for tickets, “Nothing. Just get yourself to your friends home.”Thanks to his 18

55、 , I was able to make my way back to my friends house. I dont know what I would have done if that driver had not taken the 19 to help me. What people had told me was not true. City people 20 , just like the driver. I never did learn his name, but Ill always remember him.1、Amarching Bshopping Ccyclin

56、g Dexploring2、Asimple Bspecial Cfar Dtrue3、Alate Btired Calone Dlost4、Aup Boff Cover Dabout5、Aguilty Bimpatient Cignorant Dserious6、Awalk Bnod Ctalk Dwrite7、Abecause Buntil Cthough Dafter8、Afamiliar Binteresting Cnecessary Dordinary.9、Ascared Bsurprised Cangry Dcurious10、Acall Bnotice Ctell Dknow11、

57、Ahow Bwhy Cwhether Dwhere12、Alooked Bsank Cdropped Dkept13、AObviously BAmazingly CGradually DUsually14、Aappointments Bpositions Cinstructions Drequirements15、Aonly Bever Calmost Deven16、Awith Bon Cat Dto17、Abought Bowed Cordered Dcharged18、Acourage Bhonesty Ckindness Dtrust19、Atime Bpain Cplace Dris

58、k20、Aserve Bbehave Ccare Dunderstand第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）As an elderly couple was about to shut their phones off onboard a flight to Australia via Abu Dhabi, they noticed a 1 (miss) call from their son-in-law. The plane was starting to roll forward on the runway w

59、hen they 2 (see) the text: Their grandson was in special care with 3 serious illness. If they didnt get back soon, they might miss their chance to say goodbye.The couple got the attention of the Etihad Airways crew,4 rushed to tell the pilot. Instead of 5 (ignore) their beg to stay on schedule, the

60、kindhearted pilot turned the plane back around to the Manchester Airport gate.A hear-warming 6 (arrange) was made. From there, the rest of the staff jumped in to get 7 (they) home as fast as possible. Some collected their bags and helped the couple through the airport, while others brought their car