江西上饒市2022-2023學(xué)年高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to ap

2、preciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.2Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhat

3、s more DIn particular3To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible4It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity5I am so thrilled to have my underwater p

4、hotos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature6The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany7There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there

5、 beCthere wasDthere having been8-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat9Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly10Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot

6、 to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if11Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up12This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record1

7、3The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Areviewed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed14_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu

8、attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address15The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich16I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet h

9、im. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush17Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom18Li Hua _ his money for dollars befo

10、re he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged19Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere20If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ i

11、n the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） When a special occasion arrives， a colorful gift bag or a box often finds its way to a doorstep， an office desk or a mailbox But once in a while， a present arrives at an unexpected moment as a reminder

12、that someone is thinking about usWanda Anderson of Richland， US， remembers such a gift The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that day in spring Seeing roses always brings to mind Wandas childhood memories To this young girl， those flowers were a luxury We never had money to buy extra things，

13、so even a tired rose was something to cherish， Wanda saidNowadays， to have a backyard filled with many different roses is pure enjoyment Wanda especially loves the very first blooms Her husband， Dale， devotedly tends the roses and knows this little fact about his wife So， on this particular morning，

14、 he picked the very first flowers of spring， fresh from the garden But as Dale came back into the house， he was met by a neighbor who had stopped in for a quick visit As the woman turned to go， Dale graciously （有風(fēng)度地） handed the roses to her And even though their visitor insisted she didnt want to ta

15、ke them， she was repeatedly convinced that the flowers were hers to keep I told her I was happy for her to have the roses， but I really wasnt， Wanda said， recalling the emotions she was feeling right thenSeeing her very precious first blooms go out of the door filled her with regret， and a bit of se

16、lfishness Throughout the rest of the morning， Wanda argued with herself， knowing logically it was better to give than to receive Nevertheless， she wished she could have kept the roses for herselfLater that day， the couple headed to the post office， where Wanda waited outside in the car Then， without

17、 warning， an older woman suddenly appeared at the cars open window， with a bunch of multicolored roses in her arms These are for you， she said， giving the flowers to Wanda Theyre my first blooms this spring Totally surprised and overwhelmed （不知所措的）， Wanda thanked the woman and bent for a moment to i

18、nhale （吸入） the roses rich fragrance When she looked back， the mysterious visitor was goneTo this day， that special delivery changed Wanda Now， her very first blooms always go to someone else， as a reminder that someone is thinking of them1、Why does Wanda love roses so much？ _AShe thinks that they st

19、and for pure loveBShe was given them often as a childCHer husband always sends her rosesDShe couldnt afford them when she was young2、How did Wanda feel after the neighbor left？ _AWorriedBUpsetCSatisfiedDRelieved3、What changed Wandas opinion of giving gifts？ _AThe flowers her husband bought herBThe g

20、ifts her neighbor gave back to herCThe roses she received from a strangerDA mysterious delivery she got from the post office4、Why does Wanda always give away her roses to others now？ _ATo show off her beautiful flowersBTo prove that she isnt selfishCTo surprise people she lovesDTo show that shes thi

21、nking of them22（8分）Not every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes off to school.In fact some parents are not sending their children to school at all.Instead they are choosing to teach their children at home.This is called homeschooling.Parents,caregivers,or private tutors educate ch

22、ildren individually at home instead of sending them off to be formally educated in public or private schools.In the U.S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled.There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.One reason is that some parents do not feel their children are s

23、afe in school because of bullying（恃強(qiáng)凌弱）.It is said that bullying is very common in the school. Other parents want their childrens education to be based on their religion or moral beliefs.Yet other parents think the education in school is not good enough.Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for fam

24、ilies that live in rural areas, and families that move frequently.There are many different ways to homeschool,and homeschooling allows parents to design lessons based on their childrens needs.Families can purchase textbooks to use or create their own materials.Some parents follow a philosophy called

25、 unschooling,which allows a child to determine when and how they want to learn based on their natural ability.Some worry that homeschooling means students wont have opportunities to communicate with others.To solve this problem,some families have created activities,where a group of homeschooled stud

26、ents will learn and play together and participate in activities that would normally happen in school like field trips.Besides,being homeschooled doesnt mean a student cannot go to college.Most colleges accept homeschooled students.And the homeschooled students can get the same degrees,too.1、How many

27、 American students go to public or private schools?AAbout 3%. BAbout 97%.CAbout 50%. DAbout 70%.2、Which is the reason that some parents choose homeschooling?ASchool bullying exists in some schools.BSome parents cannot afford the education fees in school.CSome children want their education to be base

28、d on their religion.DSome parents think the school is too far away.3、What will the parents do to help their children communicate?AThe parents can buy some textbooks.BThe parents will allow children to choose what to learn.CThe parents will organize the children to play together.DThe parents will tea

29、ch the children by themselves.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AHomeschooled students cannot get enough chances to go to college.BAmerican colleges are fond of the homeschooled students.CHomeschooled students find it easy to go to some American colleges.DHomeschooled students have the

30、same rights as students who are formally educated in schools.23（8分） Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not

31、. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, W

32、arren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few innies.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say

33、and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（內(nèi)在地） motivated and therefore seek content regar

34、dless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actuall

35、y talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense o

36、f their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner d

37、esires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popul

38、ar is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that

39、_.Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBshy people care more about contentCoutgoing people are more careful about chancesDoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny shows _.Ashy people are likely to be modestBhardworking students speak little in publicCsome students

40、 keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that _.Asuccess results from devotionBshyness contributes to popularityCoutside reward leads to insistenceDuncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author sup

41、ports his ideas mainly by _.Agiving definitions and presenting research resultsBexplaining problems and providing solutionsCquoting authorities and making evaluationsDmaking contrasts and giving examples24（8分）According to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to th

42、eir pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was

43、done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the hous

44、efly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement,

45、 “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly, Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can

46、 make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲蟲) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to reevaluate its preys(獵物) position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which

47、 animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小題1）What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?APace of life of animals.BTime perception of animals.CLifetime of small animals.DImpressive abilities of animals.2、（小題2）What does Kevin Heal

48、ys comment mean in Para. 2?AThe ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.BThe survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.CAnimals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.DAnimals with poor ability of time perception have a

49、shorter life.3、（小題3）Why can houseflies avoid being hit?AThey can think very deeply before they act.BThey can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.CThey can process information as quickly as they receive it.DThey can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.4、（小題4）What wil

50、l a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?ATry to run as fast as it can.BPrevent itself from becoming blind.CSlow down to gain its time perception.DStop occasionally to spot the prey again.25（10分） Britain and France are two important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only b

51、y the 20-mile seaway of the English Channel. And for most of the time that the two countries have existed, the French and the British have been rivals or even enemies. One conflict between the two countries lasted over 100 years, and the British and French were at war through the 18th century.There

52、is no fighting now, of course. But there is still a strong sense of rivalry (敵對) between the two nations. Thats why a recent survey in the UK caused a major shock.It revealed (揭露) that one third of the British people would like to live in France. It also showed that twenty-one percent of British peo

53、ple would actually prefer to have been born in France.Many reasons were given. France has a better climate and a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in every area from health to transport. People in France work shorter hou

54、rs and enjoy longer vacations. And think of the food and wine!Estimates (估計(jì)) of the numbers of Britons living in France range from 100,000 to half a million. But it is not one-way traffic. Around 15,000 French people per year come to live in Britain, mainly settling in London. They are attracted by

55、higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle. Now it seems that people can go to the place that suits them best.1、Why do some British people like to live in France?AThey prefer the longer holidays there.BEngland has the worst food in Europe.CFrance is not far away from England.DThe t

56、wo countries have always been friends.2、Some French people mainly set in London because _.Athey like better the more dynamic lifestyleBthey think there are better public services in itCthey live in France for a long timeDthey can work shorter hours there3、Which would be the most ideal way to live fo

57、r people in both countries?AWork and live in France.BWork and live in London.CWork in London and live in France.DWork in France and live in London.4、What a suggestion does the text give?ABoth of the people like to move between two countries.BBoth of the people are becoming more European.CThe French

58、are becoming more British.DThe British are becoming more French.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When I was 10, I was diagnosed with cancer. During treatment, I understood everything but the 1 of my case. It was not until recently that I realized ho

59、w sick I was then.This November of 2015 will 2 my five years off chemotherapy(化療) and I will be finally 3 of cancer.I know sick children often felt blue. In order to help brighten their 4 , I created a program through which I brought celebrities(名人) children 5 and respected to visit them in hospital

60、s. The 6 I received from being able to 7 up the childrens day was indescribable. This fall, I will 8 my junior year of high school. I love learning and I truly 9 the time spent in school because during chemotherapy treatments I was often too 10 to attend. Another big part of my life is 11 activity.