江蘇省宿遷市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)必刷試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.Awas tickled pinkBpul

2、led my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall2This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular3Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for yo

3、uAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks4- How often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.5Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a6I

4、m very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose7Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut8You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOne

5、BNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *9Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions10Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.Ast

6、rictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive11Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough12There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich13-My computer doe

7、snt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come14Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat15What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind

8、Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded16-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem17_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn cha

9、rge ofDIn place of18Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould19Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it20I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teac

10、her, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）A new phone app uses shaking from smartphones to warn people about earthquakes. The new app is called MyShake, which is the work of f

11、our researchers at the University of California. Berkeley.Smartphones are equipped with accelerometers(加速器). MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic (地震的) activity. It has been programmed to know the difference between normal activity and earthquake movement. The software developers say

12、 their app is right 93 percent of the time. A smartphone sends seismic information to the app developers. If the developers receive several warnings from one area, it recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place or will take place soon. Using information sent from the app, the network then judg

13、es the location and strength of the quake in real time. MyShake can record 5.0 earthquake at distances of 10 kilometers or less.MyShake uses very little power, according to its developers. Only when seismic activity is sensed by the app does it become active and sends data to the network. The app wo

14、rks best when your phone is resting on a flat surface, like a table.The developers hope that MyShake can add to information collected by the U.S Geological Survey. That U.S agency has created the Earthquake Early Warning System, also known as the EEW. The EEW has used sensors for measuring quakes in

15、 many areas. In places where no such equipment exists, MyShake may be the only method of early quake detection (發(fā)現(xiàn)). The app also shows ways to stay safer during an earthquake. The developers say it will become more effective as more people use it.The developers say they hope to add a feature that w

16、ill warn people about possible tsunami after an earthquake.1、The new appAis a kind of accelerometer.Bfeels earthquakes through smartphones.Cis developed by the U.S Geological Survey.Dpredicts possible tsunami after an earthquake.2、What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?AHow MyShake works.

17、BWhat seismic activity is.CWhy MyShake is developed.DWhen accelerometers record earthquake.3、We can infer that MyShakeAdocs not work when the spartphone is in the pocketBsleeps while there is no shaking of the earths surface.Cguides people how to survive when many people use it at the same time.Drec

18、ognizes an earthquake when it receive the information from other sensors.4、The new app developers hope toAuse the information by the U.S Geological Survey to better MyShake.Bunite the U.S Geological Survey to combine the EEW and MyShake.Chelp the EEW detect earthquakes somewhere.Dimprove the EEW.22（

19、8分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material.It is cheap，durable，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable.The one thing it is not，is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology the mate

20、rial may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr，Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.The team

21、began by pulling out the woods lignin(木質(zhì)素).The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours.The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent.The researchers were able to

22、adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips，the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large

23、scale applications.The researchers，who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11，picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light，or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass thro

24、ugh could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings.Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels.The semitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor，thus resulting in better solar ef

25、ficiency.Additionally，substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost.They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to m

26、ake and easy to use.1、What does the underlined part“that feature”in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACheap. BDurable. CSustainable. DTransparent.2、Which of the following correctly shows the process in which the transparent wood is made?Dip the wood into a polymer. Adjust the amount of the polymer.Make the wood

27、 lignin-free. Bake the wood for some time.A BC D3、Which of the following is true according to the text?ABerglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.BVarying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardness.CThe transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.DThe cos

28、t of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe bright future of the transparent wood.BThe woods role in the design of solar panels.CThe disadvantages of the currently used glass.DSolar energy manufacturerscarbon footprint.23（8分） Even as Goo

29、gle plans to test its fleet(車(chē)隊(duì)) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm. Vehicles that can take anyone from A

30、 to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people, said Chris Urmson, director of Googles self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Googles h

31、eadquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油門(mén)) or brake pedal. Our software and sensors do all the work, Urmson said. The vehicles will be very basicwe want to learn from them a

32、nd adapt them as quickly as possiblebut they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button. The prototypes(雛形) are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error and fe

33、wer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who cant drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they dont own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public s

34、treets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesl

35、a, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerator and brake pedals to allow safety drivers to take control if needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that can detect objects out to a distance of mo

36、re than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections, Urmson said. Were looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving veh

37、icle, Urmson said.1、The passage informs us that self-driving cars _.Awill probably decrease traffic jamsBhave already passed necessary testsChave been purchased by some companiesDwill be able to communicate with drivers2、According to Chris Urmson, _.Asoftware and sensors are vital for self-driving c

38、arsBself-driving cars can give driving orders to humansCself-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyDordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars3、The underlined word intersections in the last paragraph probably means _.AaccidentsBbuildingsCcrossingsDvehicles4、What is the best

39、 title for this passage?ASelf-driving Car Avoids Human ErrorsBSelf-driving Car Meets New ChallengesCGoogles Self-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityDGoogles Self-driving Car Graduates to City Streets24（8分） It was a morning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to r

40、each the mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pip

41、es were frozen and my faucets(水龍頭)were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house. I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extens

42、ion cords(軟線(xiàn))into my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty

43、minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with Thank you heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakf

44、ast.Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a

45、 morning sunrise, a birds song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.1、What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?AThe j

46、et stream.BThe low temperature.CThe cold wind.DThe author s own carelessness.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase roared to in Paragraph 2?ABegan functioning smoothly.BWorked inappropriately.CBroke down suddenly.DScreamed out loudly.3、What did the author think of his work?AEmba

47、rassed.BSatisfied.CMad with joy.DCautiously optimistic.4、What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?AThe coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.BWe meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.CWe should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.DWe should seize eve

48、ry chance to receive warmth of life from others.25（10分）If youll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.When to buyIf youre shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but

49、 still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US specifically the cheapest days are typica

50、lly Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it wont be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to-weekend travel.Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting f

51、ights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples;Boston to Seattle :$247 direct, $234 one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stopOkay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth i

52、t to you, but Ill bet youll think twice about the direct fight for San Francisco to Raleigh.Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; its a recipe for disaster. Example: Lets say you want to fly from New York to

53、London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.Airline price: $554 round-tripComparison price: $486Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, theres more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy car

54、rier ($521). See what youre missing when you fail to compare?1、The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on .AMonday morningBTuesday afternoonCThursday morningDSunday morning2、Ticket buyers are advised to .Achoose direct flights rather than connecting onesBtake the cheape

55、st deal from their favorite airlineClook for flight deals to Europe throughout the summerDavoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons3、The underlined phrase “stifle the impulse” probably means “ .”Afeel free to do somethingBhold off on doing somethingCget well prepared for somethingDmake qui

56、ck decisions about something第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school. She is heavily 1 ,and thus has developed some resistance and 2 towards adults, who usually dont put high

57、 hopes in her.Yesterday we went to an art 3 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 4 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to 5 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside ne

58、w friends while I attended the sharing, and also 6 helped me to get my bag from another room, 7 that doesnt happen often at home as shes usually 8 to her iPad.In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 9 her journey with her autistic( 自閉的) son. On the bus back

59、home, I briefly 10 the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was 11 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who 12 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏離) elsewhere, she 13 hearing more about this boy. This is the first time Ive seen he

60、r so interested in a 14 . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a 15 focus. Im very 16 that the life of a 17 has found its way into this little girls heart.Im very thankful for the 18 of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time w