江蘇省南菁高中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、What are the people in the US _ to do when they meet _?Asupposed; at the first timeBsupposed; for t

2、he first timeCexpected; in the first timeDbe supposed; for the first time2、Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of3、Did you buy a large house?No, not really, at least not as large as _.AyoursByourCyou4、Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir

3、. I a newspaper.AreadBwas readingCwould readDam reading5、She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _it was only a card.Aif .BunlessCthoughDbecause6、Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well?Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _ hard work.Awith Bafter Cwithout Dat7、The ice hotel

4、built in Canada is _snow and ice, so it doesnt last long.Acovered withBmade up ofCconnected toDprovided with8、The dumplings _ so good that I cant wait to eat them.Me, too.AtasteBfeelCsoundDsmell9、I enjoy the party very much，but I _ go home. Its too dark.Ahave toBmayCmustntDcant10、He remembered _ the

5、 windows, but theyre open now.AclosedBcloseCclosingDto close. 完形填空11、A little boy sold magazines. He walked up to an old house, whose owner hardly ever came out. The boy knocked on the door and 1 . As he was about to leave, the door suddenly opened.What do you want? an old man asked. Sir, I am selli

6、ng these magazines, and I 2 if you would like to buy one.As they were talking, the boy noticed some dog figurines (小雕像) inside the house. Then he asked the old man 3 he collected dogs. The old man told him yes and they were all he had.The boy then felt 4 for the man, as he was very lonely. Well, her

7、e, I have a magazine for collectors. And I also have one about 5 since you like dogs so much. The old man was ready to 6 the door and said, No, boy, I dont need any magazines, now goodbye.Sad for the old 7 man in the big house, the next day, the boy came back with a little dog figurine. He knocked o

8、n the door 8 , and this time the old man came right to the door, shouting angrily, Boy, I thought I told you no magazines The boy handed him the figurine, and the old mans face 9 . From that day on, the old man started coming out and meeting people.This simple nice act 10 the old mans life forever.1

9、Awaited Bleft Cshouted2Ahope Bwonder Cdecide3Ahow Bwhen Cif4Asorry Bhappy Cafraid5Abirds Bcats Cdogs6Abreak Bopen Cclose7Ahappy Blonely Ccrazy8Aonce Bagain Chardly9Ait up Blet down Cpopped out10Achanged Bhurt Ccollected. 語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your bre

10、akfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had dif

11、ferent kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show tha

12、t 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饑餓) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 閱讀理解A13、America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if

13、 situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to un

14、derstand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if

15、we accept their hospitality（好客） easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in o

16、ur country where we may be_Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manage the time to do a great d

17、eal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事務(wù)）. They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated h

18、ospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!1（小題1）The writer of this passage must be_.Aan American Ba Chinese Ca visitor Da student2（小題2）Which o

19、f the following is true according to the passage?AAmericans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.BAmericans are usually more friendly than Chinese.CAmericans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.DFriendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.3

20、（小題3）From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be_.Awarmly welcomed at the airportBoffered a ride to his homeCtreated hospitably at his homeDtreated to dinner in a restaurant4（小題4）The underlined words generous with our time in Parag

21、raph 3 mean_.Astrict with time Bwilling to spend timeCcareful with time Dfree with timeB14、 In 1971，a plane crashed in the Amazon jungle in Peru. Only one person survived. She was a 17- year-old German girl called Juliane Koepke. When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on th

22、e ground. She did not wake up for a day. When she did，she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm，but she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help，Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do

23、that? She knew that the aeroplane had crashed in the middle of the largest jungle in the world.Luckily，Juliane knew something about the jungle. Her parents were scientists. They were studying the jungle in Peru，and that is where Juliane grew up. She knew that the most important thing was to find fre

24、sh water. When Juliane found a stream，she followed it in the direction that the water was moving. She knew that the stream would become a river，and there were often villages near a river. It wasnt an easy journey for her. She walked for days. She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water ful

25、l of crocodiles. When the animals attacked her，she fought them with stick.Rescue planes were looking for people who were still alive after the accident，but after ten days，they decided to give up. They knew that they would never find anybody. Two days later, Juliane Koepke waked out of the jungle，hun

26、gry and very tired，but alive.1Juliane knew something about the jungle because she .Awas a very clever German girlBread a lot about the jungle from booksCgrew up in Peru where her parents studied the jungleDexperienced a plane crash before2Juliane walked along the stream because .Arescue planes were

27、looking for people near the riverBshe knew there were probably villages along the river aheadCshe wanted to swim through dangerous water full of crocodilesDshe loved to fight with the crocodiles in the river with a stick3The best title for this passage is “ .”AA Clever and Brave GirlBThe Largest Jun

28、gle in the WorldCA German Girl in PeruDThe Most Important Thing in the JungleC15、The online review community Trip Advisor recently made a list of Americas top 10 zoos. You might be surprised that some of the nations most popular zoos are located in small or mid-size cities around the country. The fo

29、llowing are four of these top zoos.Henry Doorly Zoo in OmahaNever heard of Henry Doorly Zoo? Trip Advisor reviewers didnt just rank (將列為） it No. 1 in the country; they ranked it the No. 1 zoo in the world. There are all kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium. You w

30、ont be disappointed if you visit it.San Diego Zoo in San DiegoConsidered by many people to be a special zoo, San Diego Zoo supports the concept (概念） of open-air, cageless shows that re-create natural animal environments, with different animal species (物種） living side by side. If you want to know how

31、 animals live naturally in the wild, dont miss it.St. Louis Zoo in St. LouisIt began as a single show during the 1904 Worlds Fair (世博會(huì)）. Now it has grown to be St. Louis Zoo with over 700 different animal species. If youve got little ones, dont miss this childrens zoo.Memphis Zoo in MemphisThis zoo

32、has a history of over 100 years. It is home to more than 3,500 animals representing over 500 different species, including the giant panda. In 2008, Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No. 1 zoo in the US on Trip Advisor.1According to the passage, we know that Henry Doorly Zoo .Ahas an aquarium in itBsi

33、ts in a small cityCis the largest zoo in the worldDis always the No. 1 zoo in America2Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special?AIt is free for the public.BAnimals are not kept in cages there.CPeople can get close to wild animals there.DIt has the largest number of animal species.3According to t

34、he passage, which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE?AIt has the longest history of the four.BThere are about 500 animals in it.CIt used to be the No. 1 zoo in the world.DIt was highly praised by TripAdvisor.4The main purpose of the passage is to .Acompare the popularity of these zoosBshow t

35、he popularity of zoos in AmericaCshow the result of TripAdvisors studyDintroduce several popular zoos in AmericaD16、 You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are differ

36、ent from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(獵物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of moreth

37、an 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any leg

38、s, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles

39、work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it

40、can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the mu

41、scles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.1The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that .Akeep animals for funBraise animals for

42、 meatCcatch animals for foodDrun after animals for exercise2All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .AAn elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.BThe strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.CSnakes cant move themselves forward without their

43、 muscles.DMuscles in an animals body are different from a humans.3According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animals?AThe exercise.BYour parents.CThe environment.DYour needs.4Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)ABCDE17、閱

44、讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJIN TAI HOTELRoom Types Price (RMB)Standard room 880.00Ordinary single room 980.00Luxury single room 1280.00Sunshiny room 12.00Suite 2280.00Sunshiny suite 2580.00Luxury suite (the South Building) 5888.00Luxury suite (the North Building) 9888.00Extra be

45、d 100.00 All reservations (預(yù)定) will be kept until 6 pm. 12:00 noon is the latest checking out (退房) time.Reservation or any InquiresAdd: No. 38, Dianmenxi Street, 100035 Beijing, ChinaTEL: 66529988URL: http:/www.C/hote/jtfd.htm1（小題1）How much should you pay if you want to order an ordinary single room

46、 with an extra bed?A￥980. B￥1080. C￥1188. D￥1280.2（小題2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement above?AYour reservation cant be kept if it is 5 pm.BYou can only visit the website to get information.CYou shouldnt check out later than 12:00 noon.DYou have to pay 2280 yuan for a su

47、nshiny suite.F18、Lester was walking in the street with two huge and heavy suitcases . A stranger walked up to him and asked ,“Have you got the time ?”Lester stopped , put down the suitcases and looked at his watch .“It s five fifteen ,”he said .“Hey , what a nice watch !”said the stranger .Lester sm

48、iled a little and said ,“Yes , it s not bad . Look at this .”Then he showed the stranger a time display for the 86 largest cities in the world .He hit a few buttons（按鈕）and a voice told the time in Chinese . Lester continued ,“Its voice can be set（設(shè)置）for different languages .”The stranger seemed very

49、 interested in the watch .“That s not all ,”said Lester . He then pushed a few more buttons and a small map appeared on the watch .“The map can show where we are ,”explained Lester .“I want to buy this watch !”said the stranger .“Oh , no , I m not selling it . I have spent nearly two years making it

50、 ,”said Lester .“I ll give you $ 1,000 for it !”“Oh , no , I ve already spent more than that .”“I ll give you $ 5,000 for it !”Lester stopped to think . The stranger quickly gave him a check（支票）and said ,“$ 5,000 . Here it is .”Lester finally agreed to sell the watch . When the stranger was going to

51、 leave with the watch , Lester pointed to the two huge suitcases and said ,“Hey , wait a minute . Don t forget your batteries .”1Lester stopped in the street because _ .Athe suitcases were very heavyBhe felt very tiredCa stranger wanted to buy his watchDsomeone asked him what the time was2What was in the suitcases that Lester was carrying ?AMoney . BBatteries . CWatches . DPaper .3We can