江蘇省南京市上元中學2022-2023學年中考英語四模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、My father wants me to_ doing my homew

2、ork as soon as I come home from school.Awin the heart ofBtake care ofCget into the habit ofDstay in touch with2、 My house is very near a busy street. So it _ be very quiet.Amay notBmustntCcan t3、Wechat _widely _ by people all over the world. We can chat with our friends on it.Ais; using Bare; used C

3、is; used4、The organization is considering _ some money to victims of the natural disaster.AdonateBdonatingCto donateDto donating5、The doctor looks tired and sleepy _he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.AifBbecauseCwhileDso that6、You cant imagine _ when he learned he failed the exam

4、 again.Ahow he was disappointed Bhow disappointed he wasChow disappointed he is Dhow excited he was7、- Michael Jackson is a giant and a legend in the music industry.- _. I am a huge fan of him.AForget itBWonderfulCYou betDMe too8、（2017廣東28）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier(航空母艦） bui

5、lt completely on its own.Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first9、 Cindy never eats the food that _ and often pours it away. But its really wastefull to do so.AstaysBkeepsCremainsDleaves10、How do you learn English well?By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us better results with less effort.A

6、achieve BsupportCpraise Dreturn. 完形填空11、This story is about Mrs.Jones. She is 82 years old. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home(養(yǎng)老院). The nursing home was very 1 . After hours of waiting, Mrs.Jones still smiled swe

7、etly when she was told that her room was ready. 2 the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said,“I love it!” “But Mrs Jones, you havent seen the room yet!” I was 3 at her reply.She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on 4 the furniture is placed(

8、放置). It depends on how I decide to 5 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I 6 see it.”Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just 7 bed and be thankful that I can 8 enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. Ill enjoy

9、 my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(賬戶) before.”Life is like a bank account.You can 9 what youve put in. If you have put a lot of 10 in your bank account, you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.Attitude(態(tài)度) is everything.1AnarrowBbeautifulCbusyDbig2AOnBInCBy

10、DThrough3AsurprisedBexcitedCscaredDsatisfied4AwhyBwhichCwhatDhow5Alook upBthink aboutCclean upDcare about6AclearlyBcarefullyCactuallyDnearly7Aget downBget offCget out ofDget up8AjustBstillCeverDonly9Atake outBtake upCtake offDtake away10AloveBcourageCkindnessDhappiness. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)

11、單詞的正確形式每空不超過3個單詞A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teach

12、er took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked

13、 his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a chea

14、p pipe or a diamond（寶石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 閱讀理解A13、This is a book show. Read and enjoy them in your free time！ Lets dopleasure reading together.Greg Heffley is at school. His middle school isgoing to hold a

15、dance party, but it is very difficult forGreg to find anyone to go with. Finally he finds a girlfrom his class luckily. That is the beginning of the thirdWheel story. This book is full of jokes and interestingpictures.By Jeff KinnneyBeans older sister goes to a summer camp, butBean cant join her bec

16、ause she is too young. So Beanand her best friend， Ivy， decide to create their owncamp. They come up with all the activities and， ofcourse, they make the rules. Their happiness andkindness will，make you want to keep readingBy Annie BarrowsStick Dog is a dog that lives in an empty pipe(管子) . He has f

17、our friends， named Pooh-Pooh.， Strips， Karenand Mutt. When Stick Dog smells delicious hamburgers，he and his friends decide to steal the food from a humanfamily that is having a picnic in Picasso Park. Along theway，they face a lot of funny challenges.By Tom WatsonZoe and Alices mother saves dogs. But

18、 dogs arentthe only things that need to be saved. The familys newneighbour， Philip, doesnt speak， and no one knowswhy. White Fur Flying is all about understanding thelove from both inside and outside. Although it is a littlesad，the book is good to read.By Patricia Maclachlan1We can find out_ is fill

19、ed with lots of funny jokes and pictures.AThe Third WheelBStick DogCWhite Fur FlyingDIvy and Bean2What do Bean and Ivy decide to do?AJoin a school dancing party.BSteal food from the family.CSave dogs in their community.DSet up their own camp.3What does the writer think of the book White Fur Flying?A

20、Funny.BHumorous.CA little sad.DBoring.4The books above are mainly written for _.Amiddle-aged adultsBkids or teenagersCelderly peopleDcollege studentsB14、CharactersEditor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, Traveller Scene 9 The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Tra

21、veller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was is a very different place. There was two races（種類）of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creaturespeople who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of

22、 dark.Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are apelike（似猿的）creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Elois slaves（奴隸）?Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Mor

23、locks cattle（牲畜）.The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen.Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed.Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller

24、: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent（依賴的） on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.1When may the travellers story happen?

25、AIn the past. BAt present. CIn the future. DHe didnt tell us.2Which of the following is TRUE?AThe Eloi are afraid of the light. BThe Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.CThe Eloi could take care of themselves. DThe Morlocks live a happy life without working.3What did the traveller think of the Eloi?ACl

26、ever BHardworking CCreative DLazy4Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”?AHe felt sorry for Eloi. BHe was making a joke.CHe was afraid to hear the story. DHe didnt believe the story.C15、Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,電子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How

27、do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produ

28、ced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a

29、valuable urban mine（城市礦藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化學物質(zhì)） can get into the earth or air,effectingthe environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, n

30、ow recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（減少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1The following can become e-waste EXCEP

31、T_.AcomputersBmobile phonesCplastic bags2Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?AAmerica.BChina.CJapan.3What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?A保護B影響C改善4From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.Athe recycle Apple products will be sold at higher p

32、rices.Bbuying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.Cits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.5The main purpose of this passage is to_.Aprove that e-waste is useless.Bencourage people to buy more electronic products.Cadvise people to deal with e-waste

33、properly to reduce pollution.D16、 Every day of the week has its own color. Heres what colors days show.Monday is like a white paper for you to picture anything you want. On Monday almost everyone chooses to close their mouth to be silent and wait for something. So its white. Tuesday is light gray. A

34、s you might have already guessed, Tuesday is more interesting than the first day of the week. It means that the white paper starts getting some colors on it. Wednesday is red because youre in the middle to start an exciting weekend. You should meet friends and have fun together on the day. So this d

35、ay is with colorful activities. Thursday is dark gray. Thursday shows a condition of mind that suffers from the difficult tasks and expects Friday. Brown is a color full of surprises. Friday is brown because this day is full of things that are interesting and exciting. Green should be a favorite col

36、or. The same goes about Saturday because its peoples favorite day of the week. Youre free today and will be free tomorrow too. Green color helps people relax. Sunday is orange. Its bright. As the weekend comes to its end, people try to do everything, so this day fills with fun. Sunday evening is als

37、o the best time to have a deep talk with others.1Which day shows the red color?ATuesday.BWednesday.CThursday.DFriday.2What does the underlined phrase “suffer from” mean in Chinese?A受迫害B使化解C使冒險D受折磨3From the passage, we can know that _.AMonday is more interesting than TuesdayBThursday is the most diff

38、icult day of allCSaturday is green, so it helps peoples eyesDSunday afternoon is a better time to talk deeply4This passage mainly talks about _.Adifferent colors and feelingsBwhat you can do in a weekCthe colors of every day of a weekDhow colors affect feelings5Where are we most likely to find this

39、type of passage?AIn a book about life.BOn a traveling website.CIn a magazine about food.DIn a morning newspaper.E17、 If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.Check the environment. Watch the si

40、tuation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.If being close to the victim will put your life in d

41、anger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously inj

42、ured. If you are the only person on the scene，try to restart the patient，s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the

43、person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.1Mr. Zhang _.Ais a policemanBworks in Beijing First HospitalChas some helpful first-aid adviceDhelps the writer out of danger2The following things may hurt you EXCEPT _.Aan injured personBa broken buildingCharmful smokeDelectr

44、ical wires3When you find someone in danger, you should _.Arush into the place where the victim lies at onceBdeal with all situations by yourselfCrestart the patients breath after calling for helpDstay calm and encourage the victim4The underlined word “reassuring” means in Chinese.A令人焦慮的B令人安心的C令人懷疑的D

45、令人興奮的F18、A few weeks ago, our dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, had to be put down. First，a tumor on her stomach got worse, and she was very painful. Then，the pain in her back got so serious that sometimes she would lie down in the middle of a walk and couldnt take another step.I didnt

46、 know the fact until a week after that. Then I was very sad and cried a lot. She was more like a sister to me than a pet. So I was very angry at my stepfather, Steve, who had not told us the truth at once. He explained that he didnt want to worry us, and he didnt want me to get depressed(沮喪的) and fa

47、il my exams. Before that, I always thought that Jennie had been still at the animals hospital.“She was my dog! Why didnt you tell me earlier? I didnt even get a chance to say goodbye.” I couldnt help shouting.Steve just sat still. People in my family had a habit of keeping unpleasant things from me.

48、 They thought they were protecting me. But thats not true. Once I got the bad news, I might be much more painful for some moments that I had missed. I turned to my mom, and she said, “I know. Im angry, too.” After a while, she added, “Poor Steve had to go through all this on his own.” Hearing that,

49、I immediately shut up my mouth and was lost in deep thought.Maybe I had been so focused on myself so much. That dog was also Steves baby. Hed had her for longer than hed had us-but he had to make the difficult decision to end her life, and then kept in silence for an entire week.My anger began to me

50、lt away, and I could guess what Steve might feel these days.My moms words have constantly haunted in my ear and in my mind till now. Sometimes, we should think more of others pain.1The phrase “put down” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.Akept Bset free Ccut open Dkilled2What can we learn about the pet dog?ASome terrible tumors on her stomach got worse.BShe had been kept by Steve since she