鶴壁市重點中學2022-2023學年高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.

2、Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited2Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with3Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T

3、-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn4I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask5_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to C

4、hinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win6- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done7There are various things on sale, so you can

5、 choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what8_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up9 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse

6、(排練)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please10Can I park my car here?Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking11He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat12Chinese

7、 President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented13In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful

8、countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere14What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending15You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether

9、 Dbecause16What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up17_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich18Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.He . He

10、s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas19The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy20Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）At t

11、he end of the spring semester in May,students taking Georgia Techs online Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence course received some surprising news.Jill Watson,one of the nine teaching assistants (TAs) that had helped them finish the challenging course for the past five months was not a “she” but

12、 an “it”an intelligent robot!Watson is the brainchild of Ashok Goel,who teaches the popular online course.The Professor of Computer and Cognitive Science in the School of Interactive Computing came up with the idea as a way to deal with the number of questions posed by students in the online forums(

13、論壇).According to Goel,every time the course is offered,the 300 or so students that enroll post over 10,000 questions.The questions are often repetitive.This led Goel to wonder if a smart robot would handle the questions which require standard responsesthings like dates when assignments are due.Havin

14、g worked with IBMs Watson technology platform in the past,the professor knew it would be ideal for his artificial TA:Jill Watson.The artificial intelligence system that uses natural language processing and machine learning to analyze large amounts of data has even been cleverer than human competitor

15、s on the television show.It would therefore easily be able to handle routine questions that required little “thinking”.The professor and his team of graduate students began by populating Jills memory with 40,000 questions and answers from past terms.Then came the testing stage.At first,Jill was not

16、very good and often gave strange answers.It often got stuck on certain keywords.By the end of the semester,Jill had attained enough knowledge and skills to participate in forums without any management from Goel,or the other assistants.1、What surprised the students who take the online course?AThe cou

17、rse was interesting but challenging.BA teaching assistant wasnt a real person.CJill Watson is a hard-working TADThey all failed to pass their course.2、Whats the best title for the text?AA Robot of Georgia gives an online courseBAshok Goel Came up with the Idea of Jill WatsonCJill WatsonOne of the Ni

18、ne Teaching AssistantsDGeorgia Techs Teaching Assistant Turn Out to Be a Robot3、Why did Goel decide to invent a smart robot?AA number of students took his online course.BA smart robot is cleverer than a human being.CToo many similar questions are to be dealt with.4、What can we infer from the text?AS

19、tudents should deal with routine questions.BJill is mainly in charge of posting surprising news.CThe TAs give students homework at a certain time.DGoel is satisfied with Jills present performance.22（8分） Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD (多動癥),

20、 a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHDAfter two years, those who h

21、ad checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs ofADHDWriting in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arr

22、ive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all pre

23、vious research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “Whats new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didnt exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital media

24、 are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future,” he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists we

25、lcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related

26、 with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”1、How did the researchers conduct the study?ABy monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHDBBy tracking the participants for two years.CBy analyzing data from previous researches online.DBy controlling different teens time spent on social media.2、

27、What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?AIt will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.BIt will create higher ADHD risks.CIt will weaken teenagers confidence.DIt will have a major influence on organization skills.3、What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?AIt

28、provides a better understanding of the media.BIt should have focused on parents responses.CIts findings are not reliable enough.DIts a breakthrough in this field.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe use of digital media is on the riseBTeens are increasingly exposed to ADHDCHeavy use of s

29、ocial media may increase ADHD risksDTeens exposure to modern media calls more attention23（8分）Essentials of Nutrition Good nutrition VS malnutrition (營養(yǎng)不良)Author: Joel BresslerPrice: $29. 99Essentials of Nutrition touches important health topics such as: the positive and negative aspects of nutrition

30、; the importance of exercise; the necessity of vitamins, minerals, and water. It also advises how doctors and educators will improve our health in the future.Preserve the Best and Conserve the RestMemoirs (回憶錄) of a US Forest Service Wildlife BiologistAuthor: Hadley BRobertsPrice: $19.99Preserve the

31、 Best and Conserve the Rest covers US Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley BRoberts half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation. It includes his accomplishment, motives and influences behind his actions.Poodle (貴賓犬) Mistress The Autobiographical Story of Life w

32、ith Nine Toy PoodleAuthor: Sandi LatimerPrice: $22.99Poodle Mistress is a story of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed author Sandi Latimer s life. Her memoir (回憶錄) details a twenty-seven-year journey as she and her husband cared for and enjoyed the funny behaviors of their

33、toy poodles.A Professor and CEO True StoryA Fascinating Journey to SuccessAuthor: Richard T. ChengPrice: $13.95In A Professor and CEO True Story, Richard T Cheng shares how he overcame great odds and transformed from a struggling immigrant to million-dollar CEO and esteemed professor. This is a powe

34、rful and inspiring story of success and survival.1、Which book is about wildlife protection?APreserve the Best and Conserve the Rest.BEssentials of Nutrition.CPoodle Mistress.DA Professor and CEO True Story.2、Who probably enjoys reading Poodle Mistress?AThose who are looking for success.BThose who fi

35、ght for animal rights.CThose who are interested in natural world.DThose who are pet lovers.3、What is the cheapest book mainly about?AA story of life with poodles.BImportant health topics.CAn inspiring journey to success.DMemoirs of a wildlife biologist.24（8分）The weather.Its always a talking-point in

36、 Britain.Why is that?Is it something strange about British people?Well its nice to think that a lot of British people are eccentric（古怪）,I mean,the place is famous for it. But really,its the weather thats the point of note.The UK has some of the most interesting weather in the world.Britain does not

37、have a CLIMATE.It just has WEATHERIn hot countries most of the indoor places that need to be comfortable are air-conditioned,and in cold countries most of the places that need to be comfortable are properly heated.The UK is the exception,since the weather is often interesting and no one really takes

38、 heat and cold seriously.So although the weather can be very cold,very hot,very wet,or just wildly confused,it always takes people by surprise.When it gets to winter and there is actually some SNOW,it always takes the people by surprise.It is frontpage news,and even a few inches of snow brings the c

39、ountry to a standstill.But then,what happens next is even more surprising and catches the folk off guard completely.And who could possibly have predicted it?!IT MELTS! Flooding!What a surprise!Then in the summer,it gets very hot.If it had been Thailand or Australia,thered be no problem.It is suppose

40、d to be hot,so,there is air conditioning.But in the UK,just total confusion at the sudden hot weather.Shock,health problems,and despite the fact that the country is considered to be where it always rains,summertime brings drought! But do people have cisterns（水箱）and reserve water tanks?Wouldnt it mak

41、e sense for people to store rainwater in case of drought?Of course it would,but it is a dependency-culture where people have been trained to be dependent on the state,which then means that in emergency people are stuck!Why is the British weather so strange?It is something to do with the combination

42、of an almost Arctic latitude（緯度）combined with being an island and having the Gulf Stream bringing warm weather from the tropics.Helpful people in the know on geographical meteorology（氣象學）have commented that the general situation with the UK weather is even more complex,as many different things contr

43、ibute to the changeable weather.As well as the North Atlantic drift,there is the fact that the UK is affected by the following major air masses: the tropical maritime（海的）Gulf Stream,the Polar Maritime air from the North,the Arctic Maritime,the Polar Continental,and the Tropical Continental.Theres al

44、so fast flowing air in Jet streams.Air goes around in convection currents in Hadley cells and in Ferrel Cells.Because the British Isles can get weather coming from hot or cold zones,and from land or sea,a changeable hot/cold wet/dry weather is found.1、What is the British attitude toward heat and col

45、d?ASerious. BIndifferent. CPositive. DCareful.2、How do the British feel when they see snow in winter?AExcited. BFrightened. CAmazed. DDisappointed.3、What happens when the British meet a drought in summer?AThey have got well-prepared. BThey get water from the river.CThey always help each other. DThey

46、 maybe fall into trouble.4、What is the passage mainly about?AWhy weather interests the British. BEnglishmens attitude to weather.CWeather in the United Kingdom. DWhat affects the weather in the UK.25（10分）DINERSTONY SOPRANOS LAST MEALBetween 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than

47、20 diner manufacturers who made probably 95 percent of the diners in the U.S, says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a factory and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constr

48、ucted on-site. Zavoski credits New Jerseys location as the key to its mastery of the form. “It was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners,” she says. “We would ship them wherever we needed to by sea.”VISIT “Icons of American Culture: History of New Jersey Diners,” running through June 2017

49、 at The Cornelius House/Middlesex County Museum in Piscataway, New JerseyGOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNESSuzanne Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo doo doo doo” melody rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, its not even really about a diner the setti

50、ng is New York Citys Toms Restaurant, which Vega frequented when she was studying at Bamard. Vega used the word “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she told The New York Times. November 18 has since been called Toms Diner Day, because on that day in 1981, the New York Posts front pag

51、e was a story about the death of actor William Holden. In her song Vega sings: “I Open /Up the paper/Theres a story /Of an actor /Who had died/While he was drinking.”LISTEN “Toms Diner” by Suzanne VegaMEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGISTRichard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Goodall of diners” (he e

52、ven consulted on Barry Levinsons 1982 film, Diner).His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the “night lunch wagon,” set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s, when the diner got its name (adapted from “dining car”), and on through the 1980s.Gutman has his own diner facil

53、ities (floor plans, classic white mugs, a cashier booth); 250 of these items are part of an exhibit in Rhode Island.READ American Diner: Then & Now (John Hopkins University Press)VISIT “Diners: Still Cooking in the 21st Century,” currently running at the Culinary Arts Museum at Johnson & Wales Unive

54、rsity in Providence, Rhode Island1、In what way is a diner different from a coffee shop?AIts location. BIts management.CFrom what it is built. DWhere it is constructed.2、What do we know about Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner”?AIt warns people not to drink. BIt was inspired by Toms Diner Day.CIts melody is

55、 preferred to its lyrics. DIts original title was Toms Restaurant.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Christina Parra brushed her cane(手杖) across the carpet at the entrance to Walgreens. She tapped her way past the shopping carts (手推車) and red lipstick

56、s she could only 1 .Christina, a 16-year-old with two prosthetic(假的) brown eyes, had visited this store several times in 2 for this moment: She was shopping. Love songs 3 through the loudspeakers of the North Highlands, California store. Christina reached the end of Aisle (通道) 1-A and turned right,

57、4 her way past smooth bottles of liquid soap, toward the individual soap bars. She wanted to buy a bar of soap. A simple goal, but not 5 an easy one.Christina was 18 months old when she was diagnosed with cancer in both her eyes. Doctors 6 Christinas left eye immediately; a few years later, they rem

58、oved the right. Since then, activities other kids 7 for grantedtaking a bus, 8 the street, shopping at a storehave posed(造成) plenty of 9 for her.The teacher showed the little girl how to find her classroom by 10 her cane along a lawns edge. She learned to count driveways while 11 to a certain addres

59、s. Yet for a long time, shopping still seemed 12 . How would she ever walk 13 those vast aisles, 14 with row after row of products she couldnt see?Finally, Christina told her teacher that she was ready to shop 15 . Together, they took inventory (目錄冊) at Walgreens. Over the course of several 16 , Zer

60、meno told Christina the kinds of products each aisle held; Christina took careful 17 on her Braille computer (盲人電腦).And 18 it was, on Monday, that her 19 came to rest on the bars of soap. She felt her way down to a lower shelf, until she 20 the one she wanted.1、Asee Bfind Cimagine Dsmell2、Asearch Bp