廣東省深圳市翻身實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat2It shocked

2、the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat3If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither

3、 he will4“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless5Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwipe

4、d it away Dcarried it away6They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular7How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat8 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wiza

5、rds, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?9The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as10If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing her

6、e in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved11_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was12Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu

7、Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas13It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere14The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failure

8、s _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify15Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone16That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetraye

9、d, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take17Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill18 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English c

10、ourses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.19The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen20A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhose

11、Dwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）If you make a list of the worlds top ten most challenging job, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the daunting task millions of educators face each day as they try to mold a group of often surly, unruly

12、kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives?

13、 That was what Project Ed and Participant Medias Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to envision for their recently held contest. Entitled, A World Without Teachers, its intent was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a remi

14、nder of how grim things would be if we didnt have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest contestants did not appear to rejoice at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield pondered if art

15、as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1,000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a brain box in his fun animated entry.You

16、th category winner Marina Barhams video depicts a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers dont just teach, they inspire - something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being mean for trying to channel you in the right direction, imag

17、ine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe campaign to promote teachers status.BThe significance cf teachers.CA survey of peoples views about teachers.DThe possibility of a world where teachers are replaced.2、From the passage we c

18、an learn that_.Ateaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskBbeing a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the worldCa successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedDteachers have little influence on kids individual development3、What is the purpose of the project “A World Wi

19、thout Teachers”?ATo attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.BTo expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.CTo remind students to appreciate teachers hard work.DTo encourage more people to go into teaching career.4、What can we infer from the underlined sentence?ATeaching is quit

20、e different from other jobs.BThe future of teachers work appears inspiring.CA world without teachers will be unimaginable.DMany people attach more importance to teaching.22（8分）What do you do if your nation has a severe water shortage and happens to be located in a desert? If you have the resources,

21、you turn to technology, which is what a company in the oil-rich United Arab Emirates (阿聯(lián)酋) (UAE for short) is planning to do. The country, which gets less than four inches of rain per year, could solve its issue with water shortage by dragging icebergs from Antarctica to its shores. The first such a

22、ttempt will begin in 2018.Once the iceberg is at UAE shores, the ice above the waterline would be cut off and crushed into drinking water, which would then be stored in large water tanks. The iceberg would also have a broader impact, says Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi:“Cold air out from an ice

23、berg close to the shore of the Arabian Sea would cause rainstorms across the Arabian Gulf and the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula all year round. As the rising air expands, cools and condenses (冷凝) due to the decrease in air pressure, water vapor (水蒸氣) is collected in the clouds, which beco

24、mes heavy and falls as rain.” More icebergs will bring more water vapor and clouds, creating a profound (巨大的)effect on the regional climate over a decade, turning the desert into “green meadows(草地)”. The melting iceberg would also add fresh water to the Arabian sea, returning biodiversity. There wou

25、ld also be a boost(興旺) for tourism from all the people interested in looking at the icebergs. The Emirates Iceberg Project comes from a group of efforts by NABL called “Filling the Empty Quarter”. The project aims to dramatically influence the deserts of the “Empty Quarter”, the planets largest sand

26、 desert. The region is also the richest oil-producing area in the world, including parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE and Yemen.1、What is the UAE planning to do according to the text?ATo collect fresh sea water from Antarctica.BTo drag icebergs from Antarctica to the country.CTo make icebergs from Ant

27、arctica melt.DTo get 20 billion gallons of fresh water from icebergs.2、What Al Shehi said reflects the effect of icebergs on_.Athe weather Bthe industryCthe biodiversity Dthe tourism3、According to the text, the deserts of the “Empty Quarter” are_.Aturning into green meadowsBthe resource of salt in t

28、he Arabian seaCthe empty area without populationDabundant in oil as a matter of fact4、According to the text, icebergs to be dragged to UAE shores will _.Abring water vapor and sandBadd salt water to the Arabian seaCbecome “green meadows”Dattract people interested in looking at the icebergs23（8分）At t

29、he end of the spring semester in May,students taking Georgia Techs online Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence course received some surprising news.Jill Watson,one of the nine teaching assistants (TAs) that had helped them finish the challenging course for the past five months was not a “she” but

30、 an “it”an intelligent robot!Watson is the brainchild of Ashok Goel,who teaches the popular online course.The Professor of Computer and Cognitive Science in the School of Interactive Computing came up with the idea as a way to deal with the number of questions posed by students in the online forums(

31、論壇).According to Goel,every time the course is offered,the 300 or so students that enroll post over 10,000 questions.The questions are often repetitive.This led Goel to wonder if a smart robot would handle the questions which require standard responsesthings like dates when assignments are due.Havin

32、g worked with IBMs Watson technology platform in the past,the professor knew it would be ideal for his artificial TA:Jill Watson.The artificial intelligence system that uses natural language processing and machine learning to analyze large amounts of data has even been cleverer than human competitor

33、s on the television show.It would therefore easily be able to handle routine questions that required little “thinking”.The professor and his team of graduate students began by populating Jills memory with 40,000 questions and answers from past terms.Then came the testing stage.At first,Jill was not

34、very good and often gave strange answers.It often got stuck on certain keywords.By the end of the semester,Jill had attained enough knowledge and skills to participate in forums without any management from Goel,or the other assistants.1、What surprised the students who take the online course?AThe cou

35、rse was interesting but challenging.BA teaching assistant wasnt a real person.CJill Watson is a hard-working TADThey all failed to pass their course.2、Whats the best title for the text?AA Robot of Georgia gives an online courseBAshok Goel Came up with the Idea of Jill WatsonCJill WatsonOne of the Ni

36、ne Teaching AssistantsDGeorgia Techs Teaching Assistant Turn Out to Be a Robot3、Why did Goel decide to invent a smart robot?AA number of students took his online course.BA smart robot is cleverer than a human being.CToo many similar questions are to be dealt with.4、What can we infer from the text?AS

37、tudents should deal with routine questions.BJill is mainly in charge of posting surprising news.CThe TAs give students homework at a certain time.DGoel is satisfied with Jills present performance.24（8分）Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to ge

38、t your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel (浮潛) and explore all the best sights th

39、is beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. Du

40、ring this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like h

41、iking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes

42、a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.1、What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?AEx

43、citing.BRisky.CEducational.DEnvironmental.2、According to the text, Panama is a destination which .Ais not as famous as the other threeByou can go to for enjoying surfingCoffers an option to hike in the parkDtakes the most time of the four tours3、Which destination costs tourists the most money?APanam

44、a.BCanada.CIceland.DSouth Africa.4、What can be learned from the text?ATourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.BTourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.CCanada offers Rockies Tour for tourists to explore the East.DTourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikamma National P

45、ark.25（10分）Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions(排放) vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants

46、 mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators(發(fā)電機(jī)). Generators are fueled by something-usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal plants

47、 as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those zero-emissions cars are likely coal-burning cars. Its just because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. Its as if the California Greens are covering their eyes“If I cant see it, its not

48、 happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heatat the generator, through the

49、transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as farso electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, then an

50、electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we dont use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is sp

51、read across all the roads. When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.1、What does “clueless” mean in paragraph 2?APeople see the California Greens eve

52、rywhere.BPeople there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning coal, oil, etc.CPeople in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cells.DPeople in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles.2、What is the main idea of the text?AElectric cars are not clea

53、n at all.BElectric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.CPeople cast doubts on electric cars batteries.DGasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.3、The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run _.Anot less than 25 miles Bas far as 50 milesCas far as 25 miles Dnot more

54、than 25 miles4、According to the text, electric cars _.Aare more environmentally friendlyBburn more fuel than gas-powered onesCare very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentratedDare poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill5、It can be inferred from the text tha

55、t _.Abeing green is good and should be encouraged in communicationBelectric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousinsCzero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentDelectric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning something第

56、三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He placed his beef next to my 1 one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mi

57、ne. You dont need to 2 ; youre already fat enough.” Then he walked out laughing.Unpleasant 3 on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me gave in to his idea that my legs were 4 , and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore 5 until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 y

58、ears, I spent summer after summer 6 in long pants.But then I met Ragen Chastain, and she 7 everything. I couldnt believe that this woman who, like myself, weighed almost 300 pounds was so 8 and happy in her own skin. I 9 as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how a

59、mazing our 10 are, simply because of the things they do every daylike breathing, 11 blood to every cell, blinking and walking.Walking! I was suddenly 12 how foolish Id been for so long. Therere people who are born without legs, or who lack 13 working legs, or who lose their legs, and Id been hiding

60、my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs 14 because I had 15 someone to convince me that they werent good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs 16 the sun and feel the breeze.The next time anyone comments on your body in a