江蘇省常州市教育會業(yè)水平監(jiān)測重點名校2022-2023學年中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、-Mom, my knees have gone _my jeans.-No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.AoffBo

2、nCthroughDout2、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this years Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _ hard-working.Aafter allBabove allCin allDfirst of all3、Jane, I found umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to?No. But mine is third one on the shelf.Aa; anBan; t

3、heCthe; aDa; the4、UNICEF was _in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.Aset upBput upCpicked upDturned up5、_ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _ are womenAA number of , one fourthBThe number of, one fourthCA number of, one fourthsDThe number of, one fourths6、_I return the b

4、ook today, Mr. Lin?No, you _. You can keep it for two days.AMay; mustntBMust; mustntCMust; needntDCan; shouldnt7、Im _, and I have a _sister.A15 year old, 16-year-old B15 years old, 16-years-oldC15-year-old, 16 years old D15 years old, 16-year-old8、Which word of the following doesnt have the same str

5、ess as the others?ADisturb.BDentist.CDirect.9、Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?ABCD10、-You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.-But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeing Bto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seen Dmanaged; to see. 完形填

6、空11、Tom is an English 1 in China. He is from England and he is 30 years old. He really likes Jackie Chan(成龍) because he 2 Jackie Chan. He is 3 medium height and he has a big nose, small eyes and black short curly hair. Sometimes he 4 a pair of sunglasses.He likes telling stories and he is 5 his stud

7、ents, 6 . He often says to his students, “If you study 7 , your dream will 8 .” He can also make his classes 9 . He likes his students and all of his students also like 10 . He often plays with his students after school.Last Sunday, the weather was 11 , so he went to the beach with his friends happi

8、ly. They 12 there in the morning. In the afternoon, they went to the countryside 13 . They visited a farm there. After that they 14 . They were 15 but they had a great time.1AfarmerBteacherCworkerDbus driver2Alooks atBlooks likeClooks forDlooks after3AofBforCatDin4Aputs onBworeCwearsDis wearing5Agoo

9、d forBgood atCfriendly forDfriendly to6AeitherBalsoCorDtoo7AhardlyBhardCgoodDbad8Acome inBcome upCcome trueDcome out9AboringBterribleCinterestingDbad10AhimBheChisDher11AbadBterribleCgoodDcold12Aplay volleyballBplayed volleyballCplay the volleyballDplayed the volleyball13Aby busBby the busCby a busDb

10、y buses14Awent homeBgo homeCwent to homeDgo to home15AhappyBrelaxingCinterestingDtired. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a

11、glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain a

12、nd numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they se

13、em OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 閱讀理解A13、Why are your study habits different f

14、rom those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types： Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic(動覺型).Visual learners learn best

15、by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(圖表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You are not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.Auditory learners

16、 learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because its the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully.

17、 After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends notes to copy.Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as y

18、ou receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.1（小題1）The meaning of “Visual” is _.A感觀型 B視覺型C聽覺型 D動覺型2（小題2）How can a visual learner remember information?ABy listening to the teacher

19、s.BBy writing down what the teachers say.CBy drawing graphs or pictures.DBy working with his hands.3（小題3）Judy can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a/an_ according to the passage.Aauditory learner Bvisual learnerCstrange learner Dkinesthetic learner4

20、（小題4）Kinesthetic learners can put _ to good use.Alibraries BclassroomsClabs Doffices5（小題5）The best title of the passage may be _.AStudy habits BWays to studyCLearning types DReasons to learnB14、Rita stepped into the cool, moving water. She pushed a black inner tube in front of her. She had a worried

21、 look on her face because she had never floated down a river before.“Let me hold your tube while you climb on,” said her father. He smiled at her. “Theres not a cloud in the sky. Its a great day to be in the river, isnt it?”Rita looked out across the water. People were floating by on tubes. Some tal

22、ked and laughed as they_easily down the river. Others leaned back with hats pulled over their faces. None of them looked terrified.“Well stay together,” said Ritas father. “Ill hold on to your rope.”“Will we go very fast?” Rita asked.“No,” said Dad. “Well move slowly for a while, and then it will ge

23、t a little faster near the rivers bend. Dont worry, Rita. Youll be fine.”Rita looked at her tube. It gently moved up and down in the water. She saw a girl of her own age float by. The girl seemed to be having fun. Suddenly Ritas worries disappeared.“Im ready to climb on and ride, Dad,” she said.1The

24、 underlined word “floated” in the reading means “_”.A漂浮 B乘坐 C劃船2What is Ritas problem in this story?AShe doesnt like to be in cool water.BShe is afraid to try something new.CShe is worried that she will get sunburned .3Whats the weather like in the story?ACloudy. BRainy. CSunny.4Which of these happe

25、ned last in the story?ARita pushed her black tube.BRita saw a girl of her own age.CRita stepped into the water.5Whats the best title for this passage?ARitas Ride.BRitas Trip.CRitas Visit.C15、Lately，everyone is blogging(寫博客)nowFor teens，blogging is a way to express themselvesThey can also keep in tou

26、ch with friends，and share their interests with others by bloggingTeens will find that blogging is also very creativeThis article will show the following parts of teen bloggingHow teens express themselves with blogsBlogs can be used in many ways by teensMost teens have their hobbies like music，skateb

27、oarding，computer games，etcTeens can choose one of their interests to blog aboutThey may find that they can meet others who have the same hobby and share their knowledge with themBesides，teens can also choose to blog about their lives and what happens each day, using their blog like a diaryThis can b

28、e a good way for them to stay in touch with friends who are far away, and gives them a resource to look back toBlogging keeps teens away from dangersMost teens find that during their teenage years they are faced with temptations(誘惑)They may be lost in computer games，TV or hanging out with friends al

29、l the timeTeens can best focus on something that is not only interesting but also good to helping them learn and developFor teens who like to write，blogging is such an interesting thingDuring teenage years，teens may do something crazy，such as sneaking(溜走)out of the house because they are mad at thei

30、r parentsActually they can just blog about it instead! If they have a place to free their pressure(壓力)like the blog，they may be less likely to get angry and wild so easilyBe careful when youre bloggingWhat you do need to remember about blogging as a teen is that anything youve written is in public v

31、iew on the InternetEven if you are not on purpose，you may displease or hurt someoneYour blog may also decide how your friends look at youJust be careful about what you blog about1The writer mentions ways that blogs can be used by teens in Paragraph 2AtwoBthreeCfourDfive3The underlined word it refers

32、 to Ahanging out with friendsBsneaking out of the houseCtheir madness about parentsDtheir losing in computer games4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABlog makes teens angry with parents more easilyBBlogging is more interesting than keeping a diaryCBlog is the best place for tee

33、ns to learn what happensDBlog helps teens make friends with the same hobbies5What is the writers opinion about teens blogging?ATeens must be careful with their bloggingBTeens can share only happiness on the blogCTeens should stay in touch with friends by blogDTeens had better make public views on th

34、e blogD16、Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾氣). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role

35、.Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students need to finish a questionnaire(問卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered somethin

36、g like My mood often changes for no reason.and I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.These answers were then matched with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel posi

37、tive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood ofdepressionwhich may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain c

38、hemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control peoples moods even in adult life.It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊亂) , lead scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1What probably cant affec

39、t peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1?AGenes.BAges.CSeasons.DEnvironment.2What does the underlined word depression most probably mean?ASadness.BHappiness.CSurprise.DExcitement.3Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?APeople born in summer change their moods more easi

40、ly.BThe season of birth has an influence on humans moods.CThere were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.DThe answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.4In the following paragraph, the writer will most probably deal with _.AHow many kinds of moods there areBWhat

41、can we change the human body mostCHow the certain chemicals affect the moodsDWhether the students will continue their study5Whats the best title of this passage?ASeasons and MoodsBThe influence of GenesCMoods and HealthDThe Importance of BirthplacesE17、Language changes all the time. New words and ph

42、rases appear and develop. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults. Living in a multicultural (多元文化的) society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also h

43、ave big influence on the language of the young. Often UK singers sing in American accents (口音) without realizing.Young British people use lots of language that you usually cant find in most dictionaries. These informal words and expressions are known as slang. It is not possible to make a complete l

44、ist of modern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date! New words come and go like fashions. However, here are a few examples:Safe, sorted, sound, cool or wicked all mean “Thats good” or “I understand”.Instead of using different tag questions like isnt it?, cant you?

45、 or dont they?, people use innit.Instead of saying very, really or completely, people use well.Whatever means I dont care.Hes fine or Hes fit both mean Hes good-looking. Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffield, in the north

46、 of England, recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya (hello), cheers and ta (both mean thank you). The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak correctly this will help them get a place at university and a good job.When British people use language like this, its no su

47、rprise that some students say they cant understand native (本土的) speakers. But perhaps learners dont need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much. Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language. In fact, when w

48、e think about “International English”, there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker.1In the UK, you can find little slang in .Apop songsBTV programmesCmost dictionariesDyoung peoples language2The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that .Aslang is out of dateBslan

49、g is changing quicklyCslang words can be used easilyDsome people dont like slang3Which slang can be used in the following dialogue?But the teacher says we cant leave until weve finished. . Im going.ASoundBFineCCheersDWhatever4If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage, you can search

50、 the Internet with the key words “ ”.ABritish peopleBEnglish slangClanguage changesDEnglish cultures5This passage would most likely be found in a book of .AnovelBcultureCtravelDHistoryF18、Once there was a child ready to be born. So he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow, bu

51、t how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?”God replied, “Among the many angels, I chose one for you. She will take care of you.” But the child wasnt sure he really wanted to go. “But here I dont do anything else but sing and smile, thats enough for me to be happy.”“Your angel will s

52、ing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angels love and be happy.”“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, ”the child continued,”if I dont know the language that men talk? ”God patted (輕怕)him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell yo

53、u the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear.Your angel will teach you how to speak. ”“And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?”But God had an answer for that question too. “Your angel will place your hands together and will teach you how to pray(祈禱). ”“Ive heard that on eart

54、h there are bad men,who will protect me? ”“Your angel will defend(保衛(wèi))you even if it means risking her life! ”“But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more, ”the child continued_God smiled on the young one. “Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you how to come ba

55、ck to me, even though I will always be with you.”At that moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey very soon. He asked God one more question, softly, “God, please tell me my angels name.”God answered, “Your angels name is not hard to remember. You will simply call her _.”1Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “warily”?Aangrily Bproudly Ccarefully Dhappily2Which is the suitable word for the blank in the last p