廣州省惠陽市惠城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年中考考前最后一卷英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.Asent up Bgiven up Cset up Dput up2、Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.Ahas Bis going to be Cwill have Dis going to have3、Did you have a good time at the party?Yes. We sang _da

3、nced until late at night.ZXXKAbut Bif Cand Dso4、Can I park my car here, sir?_. You see, theres much traffic here.ANever mindBIt doesnt matterCYoud better notDYes, please5、As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.AmayBmustCneednt6、Bacon said that _ is power, so we must study

4、 hard to make progress.Amedicine Bknowledge Cfood7、 Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?- _. I think I like the green one best.ANeitherBBothCEitherDAll8、whats the matter with Eric?He hurt himself _playing soccer.AclearlyBhappilyCbadlyDquietly9、Do you dream of being a doctor or a

5、 pilot? . I want to work for peoples health.AA pilotBYes, I doCNo, Im notDA doctor10、Hurry up, _ you will be late for class.AandBorCbutDso. 完形填空11、It was the year 1867. Mark Twain was out of money. He walked in the streets, trying to find a way to make some money. At last he 1 a hotel and sat down i

6、n the lobby. There came a lovely dog. Mark Twain put the dog in his lap.At this time an Army General came along and he loved the dog. He said to Mark Twain, “He is a 2 Would you sell him?”Thinking of his 3 stomach, Mark Twain thought it seemed to be a good thing and said, “Yes.”The General asked, “W

7、hat do you ask for him?”“Three dollars.”The General was 4 and said, “Only three dollars! Are you serious?”“Three dollars.”“Very well, since you just want it,” said the General. He gave Mark Twain the 5 , led the dog away and disappeared upstairs.In about ten minutes a middle-aged gentleman came alon

8、g and began to 6 Mark Twain asked if he was looking for a dog.The mans face had been sad and 7 , but now it became bright and he answered, “Yes. Have you seen him?”“Yes. He was here a minute ago, and I saw him follow a gentleman 8 I think I can find him for you, if you would like me to 9 ”The gentle

9、man said he would pay for the trouble. He asked how much Mark Twain would 10 “Three dollars.”“Dear me, it is nothing. I will 11 ”“No. Three is the 12 ”Mark Twain got the Generals room number from the clerk. The door was 13 and Mark Twain asked the General to give back the dog.“Why?” asked the Genera

10、l.“The dogs owner wants it back.”“Are you not the owner?”“No, I am not.”The General began to shout, but he was too tired to 14 with Mark Twain. Finally, Mark Twain paid back the three dollars, and led the dog downstairs. He 15 the dog to the owner and got three dollars for the job.1Astopped Bentered

11、 Cbuilt2Aneighbor Bwonder Cdoctor3Aempty Blarge Ccomfortable4Aangry Bpatient Csurprised5Amoney Banswer Cfreedom6Alook after Blook around Cfind out7Arelaxed Bdisappointing Ctroubled8Adownstairs Bupstairs Ceverywhere9Afollow Bfinish Ctry10Aask over Bask about Cask for11Apay more Bpay up Cpay off12Apri

12、ce Banswer Cquestion13Aopened Bshut Cbroken14Adiscuss Bargue Cdiscover15Areturned Bsold Cbrought. 語法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band.

13、“At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficul

14、t) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children

15、7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help child

16、ren become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 閱讀理解A13、A story tells about an elder villager who led other villagers carrying salt day and night to a town in order to buy food for the winter. One nigh

17、t they camped in an open air with a starry sky above. The elder villager, following the tradition passed down from ancestors, took out three blocks(塊) of salt and threw them into the campfire to tell the change of weather in the mountains.All people waited for the old mans weather report: if the sal

18、t in the fire produced crackling sound(爆裂聲), they would have good weather; if no sound was produced, it then meant the good weather would soon end and a storm would come at any moment.The elder villager looked serious. The salt in the campfire made no sound at all. He urged the whole team to set out

19、 immediately. A young man in the group thought it absurdly(荒謬地)superstitious(迷信的) to forecast the weather by using salt.It was not until the next afternoon, the weather suddenly changed, with cold winds blowing and a snowstorm coming. In fact, the method used by the elder man could be well explained

20、 by modern science: whether or not salt produces sound in campfire depends on air humidity(濕度).That is to say, when a snowstormapproaches, lead to high humidity, the salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire.Young people often dont mind the philosophy(哲學(xué)) of the old, regarding their ideas as ou

21、t date and useless. To be honest, however, some beliefs in life are just like salt blocks that are distilled(蒸餾) from the sea: old as they are, they remain crystals(結(jié)晶), and carry with them deep memories of the sea.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Why did the villagers go to the town?AThey wanted to buy so

22、me salt and foodBThey wanted to sell the salt and buy some food.CThey wanted to check the old belief.DThey wanted to forecast the weather by using salt2What will happen if it rains recently?AThe salt in the fire will produce crackling sound.BThe salt in the fire will produce no sound.CThe salt will

23、remain crystals.DThe elder people will give us the weather report.3Why didnt the young man think the “weather report” absurdly superstitious?AThe villagers were always superstitious, especially the old man.BHe didnt believe the god and only believe the modern science.CHe didnt believe the traditiona

24、l way could forecast the weather by using salt.DHe thought the salt could tell us the weather.4Whats the meaning of the word “approach”?A到達(dá) B遠(yuǎn)離 C追逐 D消失5Whats the meaning of the last paragraph?AYoung people shouldnt believe the philosophy of the old. They are superstitious.BSalt blocks can carry the

25、memories of the deep sea, so it can forest the weather.CAll the belief in life are useful and can give us suggestions in our lives.DYoung people should learn from the old because they are knowledgeable and have much experience.B14、Maria Keller Teenager Wants Every Kid to Read Indeed!Books have huge

26、power. Between their pages, readers can be transported toanywhere imaginable and become just about anyoneor anything. Unluckily, manychildren all over the world dont have chances to read books!For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from America, has been changingthat fact.When she was 8 yea

27、rs old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed thatsome of her classmates didnt read as much as she did. When she asked her motherwhy that could be, her mother said that they might have no money to buy books. Mariahad never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not h

28、avebedtime stories read to them. She decided to change this.With her mothers help, Maria set up Read Indeed. Read Indeed is a non-profit (非營(yíng)利的) organization that is to collect and share books to children in need. During theearly stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal to collect and share 1 millio

29、n books bythe time she was 18. It didnt take long to reach that goal!So far, she has collected over 2.4 million books and has sent them to many statesand countries like India, ChinaShe says, “I cannot live without books. As I continuemy task, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books

30、are in the hundredsof millions. So I just cant give up, even after reaching my goal of 1 million books.”She recently set a new goal: to give donations (捐贈(zèng)) to kids in need in every statein the United States, and every country in the world. She always pays attention to herprogress on a large map at t

31、he warehouse (倉庫) where they store and sort books.1Where does Maria Keller come from?AAmerica. BIndia. CChina. DThe UK.2With her mothers help, Maria set up _ to collect and share books.Aa bookstore Ba school Ca warehouse Dan organization3After reaching her goal of 1 million books, she will _.Astop g

32、iving books Bgo on with her studyCread bedtime stories Dgo on donating booksC15、When the great library of Alexandria was burned, the story goes, one book was saved. It was not a valuable book, and so a poor man bought it for a few copper coins (銅錢). Between its pages there was something very interes

33、ting. It was a thin paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone!The touchstone was a small pebble (卵石) that could turn any common metal into gold. The writing explained that it was among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: the real stone would

34、 feel warm, while ordinary pebbles were cold.So the man camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea.He spen

35、t a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone.The days became weeks and the weeks into months. One day, however, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea.

36、 So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity. Unless we are careful, its easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand. And its just as easy to throw it away.1The poor man bought the book because _.Ait was very cheap Bit was of great valueCthe

37、re was a secret in the book Dhe wanted to find the touchstone2According to the story, the touchstone_.Ais a big pebble Bfeels coldCis magic Dis pure gold3The man threw pebbles into the sea _.Ato test how far he could throw Bto practice throwing pebblesCto avoid picking up the same pebble Dto express

38、 his disappointment4What message does the story want to tell us?ACareful habits can lead to success. BHabits can benefit you but also hold you back.CNever judge a person or a thing by appearance. DOpportunity only visits the ready and watchful mind.D16、 One night in April, Corey Simmons got on the N

39、ew York City subway, heading from Manhattan Brooklyn to pick up his son from the boys grandmothers.Simmons knew he needed to open the green folder（文件夾）on his legs, becauseinside lay his sons math homework that father and son were supposed to complete together.His son, who was in the third grade, had

40、 just failed a test on fractions（分?jǐn)?shù)）.Simmons, 40, was never great at math. He remembered little about fractions. He opened the folder and started on a problem, but wasnt sure if he was doing it correctly. That was when a man got on the subway and sat next to him.“He looked like a teacher or somethin

41、g,” Simmons thought. “He looked like he knew something about math.”Like most New Yorkers, Simmons . But this time, he shared his problem with the stranger. To his surprise, the man offered to help. The two men talked through the man problems. The stranger helped Simmons understand them, so he could

42、later teach his son. The moment was captured by Denise Wilson, who was heading home from her job and saw the pair doing homework. She posted the photo online. “I really love seeing things like this especially in New York,” she wrote. “To be a dadand put down his pride and learn from a complete stran

43、ger it was really a moving moment.”The 20-minute subway lesson gave Simmons high hopes that his son would pass the next test. “He is going to surprise his teacher,” Simmons said.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1What do you know about Corey from the passage?AHe was good at mathBHe was forty years oldCHe was a father o

44、f a girlDHe had a child in Grade Two2Why did Corey ask the man next to his for help?ABecause he was sure that the man was a teacherBBecause they often met on the subwayCBecause he thought the man knew something about mathDBecause the man talked to him first3Which of the following can be the best for

45、 _ ?Adid not often take the subway to workBdid not learn math a lot at schoolCdid not sleep a lot on the subwayDdid not often talk to others on the subway4What is the meaning of the underlined word “captured”?A破壞B拍攝C輸入D下載5Whats the best title of the passage?AA moving moment on the subwayBDifficult m

46、ath problemsCAn important life lessonDTwo good fathers in New YorkE17、A 7-magnitude（震級(jí)）earthquake hit Yaan,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her

47、textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, theres little we can do to stop naturaldisasters, such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can

48、 protect you from falling. Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands. Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take

49、 the earthquake drills（演練） to help student stay alive.1How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yaan?AAt least 196. BMore than 11,000CLess than 196. DAbout 11,196.2When the earthquake happened in Yaan, Yang Xuelan was_.Aat home Bplaying on the playgroundCon her way to school Dat school3

50、What does the underlined word “disasters” mean in Chinese?A禍患 B現(xiàn)象 C災(zāi)害 D事故4According to the writer, we can _ to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.Ado nothing Btake some methodsCstay at home Drun out of the house5Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?ADropping down onto

51、 your hands and knees.BCovering your head under a strong table or desk.CHolding on to your shelter until the shaking stopsDA, B and CF18、Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newtons discovery of gravity(引力). But now historys famous fruit tree is

52、paying the price of fame.The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaacs childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(圍欄)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its b

53、ranches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.”ZXXKThe National Trust, which owns the small manor(莊園)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to_the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but

54、warned that there could soon be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted(壓實(shí)) around the tree and over the roots. We just want to_the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She sai

55、d visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it is a pity that you cant sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future.”Newton left no information saying he had been inspire

56、d by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of1Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?ABecause of the story about the apple tree.BBecause of the long history of the apple tree.CBecause of the sweetness of the apple.DBecause of the unusual flower of the apple tree.2What is the reason that people cant sit under the tree like Newton?AThe manor is too crowded to sit