廣東省珠海市十一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Lets play basketball after class. That _ good.AlooksBfeelsCsmellsDsounds2、-I dont know_?-In ten minutes.A how long has he been hereB

2、how soon he goes to visit his parents C how long will the film last D how soon the film will begin3、_baby in red is_eight-month-old boy.AThe;anBA;aCThe;aDThe;/4、-What do you think of this story?-Its interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to _ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.Amake u

3、pBlook upClisten toDtake away5、My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.How lucky you are! Thats a great _ youll never forget.AcompetitionBexplanationCappearanceDexperience6、You look so cool in the new leather jacket. It is more than cool. _it, I often feel cold _a windy day.AWithout, i

4、n BWithout, on CWith, on DWith, in7、Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.AinterestsBtalentsCgradesDexperiences8、Excuse me, are you _?No, we are _.AAmerican, EnglishmanBAmericans, GermansCAmerican, G

5、ermenDEnglishman, American9、Ill never succeed _ your help. Thank you, my dear friend. Its my pleasure.AwithoutBwithCinDfor10、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母艦) hit the water in Dalian _ the morning of April 26, 2017.Ain Bon Cat Dto. 完形填空11、 Are your parents “helicopters(直升機(jī))”? Thats a ne

6、w term I read about. It means parents who “hover(盤旋)” over their children. They worry about every _ 1 thing in their childrens lives: Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too cold? Do you need more books? 2 pens? More anything? More everything? These parents love their 3 . But some kids may bec

7、ome 4 . They think they dont have enough time. But others enjoy it. They like the way of not having to think about anything because their parents will 5 that everything in their lives is perfect. I dont think this is a good 6 . I think its important for kids to do everything they can by 7 . This 8 t

8、hem to grow up. It makes them 9 a responsible(有責(zé)任心的) person. 10 can you become independent and responsible? Its easy; just start with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes or help 11 the cooking. You can also 12 your own bed and clean your room. Finally, make good use of your pocket m

9、oney. In this way, you can show your parents that you have good 13 for money. Your parents are “helicopters” 14 they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really should 15 . Tell them they can “l(fā)and” the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.1AoldBfreeChardDlittle2ABetterB

10、MoreCFewerDWorse3AparentsBteachersCchildrenDgrandparents4AexcitedBsurprisedCseriousDupset5Athink aboutBfind outCmake sureDpoint out6AideaBresolutionCresultDinformation7AhimselfBthemselvesCourselvesDherself8AhelpsBtellsCadvisesDasks9AmissBcatchCbecomeDreach10AWhyBWhatCWhenDHow11AbyBwithCatDabout12Ama

11、keBbreakCcleanDsweep13AstepsBplansCrepliesDprizes14AbecauseBsoCthoughDbut15AchangeBlaughCappearDworry. 語法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking ab

12、out whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enj

13、oy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try another sport. 閱讀理解A13、Renault Mnage： This 2-seating luxury car provides a comfortable driving exp

14、erience. But its powerful engine means you had better be prepared for a big fuel bill（燃油費(fèi)用） each week. Its fantastic look will make you the focus of all attention.Company： Renault， France. Price：$85，000Fiat 500： Although expensive， it will soon pay for itself with the money you save on petrol(汽油). I

15、t has the most efficient and cleanest petrol powered engine. It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family.Company： Fiat， Italy. Price：$35，000Land Rover Discovery： With 7 seats， this car is suitable for all driving conditions. It has good control for driving in the city and the power for rough roads

16、 and carrying heavy things. But it consumes（消耗）lots of fuel.Company： Land Rover， Britain. Price：$51，999Hyundai i20： 4 seats inside. Perfect for short journeys but doesnt have the power to make long distance driving enjoyable and comfortable. Still， at this price you cant complain and youll be smilin

17、g when you have to fill up the tank too. It really saves fuel.Company： Hyundai， Korea. Price：$8，0001Which of the following is true?AEach car above has 4 seats.BThe four cars are made by European companies.CLand Rover Discovery is the second most expensive of above.DBoth Renault Mnage and Fiat 500 co

18、nsume lots of fuel.2John needs to drive his two sons to school and he likes European cars. What may he choose?AHyundai i20 or Fiat 500.BFiat 500 or Land Rover Discovery.CRenault Mnage or Fiat 500.DLand Rover Discovery or Hyundai i20.3Which of the following cars are greener?AHyundai i20 and Fiat 500.

19、BRenault Mnage and Fiat 500.CLand Rover Discovery and Hyundai i20.DRenault Mnage and Land Rover Discovery.4If you choose a Land Rover Discovery， you will_.Aspend less money on fuelBtake 5 people at most each timeCbe able to drive on rough roadsDbe more friendly to the environment5Where can we see th

20、is passage?AIn a novel.BIn a news report.CIn a science magazine.DIn an advertisement.B14、Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy(識(shí)字) volunteer. When I began to know what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.M

21、y first student Marie was a 44- year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus timetable, she told me it would not help because she could no

22、t read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldnt always remember what she needs. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only know items by sight, so if the product had a different sign, she would not know

23、it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Maries self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue her studies. She began to make fast progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she f

24、elt.At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face. As she desc

25、ribed this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Marie to build self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience th

26、an Marie did.1Marie didnt go to the supermarket by bus because_.Ashe lived too close to the supermarketBshe wanted to stay fit through walkingCthere were no bus stops in front of the supermarketDshe had no idea which bus to take to the supermarket2What did the writer probably find when he was teachi

27、ng Marie to read?AMarie learnt how to read really fastBMarie had no gift for learning how to readCIt was hard for Marie to change her habitsDIt was hard for Marie to build self-confidence3We learn that in the end_.AMarie could read and became confidentBthe writer chose to help Maries son to read too

28、Cthe writer decided to spend more time learning to readDMarie thought she learnt more from the experience than the writer4What is the passage mainly about?AThe importance of learning to readBThe difficulties that a single mother facedCThe writers most unforgettable experienceDThe writers experience

29、as a literacy volunteerC15、Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a smart city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great chang

30、es have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive edu

31、cation, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自動(dòng)扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Si

32、emens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a r

33、esearch company.1According to the text, living in a smart city _Ais not a green way Bwill be far from youCwill soon become true Dis completely impossible2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AA city of the future. BA meeting in Songdo.CA plan to build a house. DA report on public health.3Which company o

34、ffers the great mind to build Songdo?ACisco. BIBM. CSiemens.yagnoOLED DMicrosoft.4Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to_.Adrive people out of cities Bcontrol the worlds population Cdevelop his own company Dsolve the cities coming problems5Which of the following might be the best t

35、itle for the text?AFuture Education BSmart Cities CGovernment Services DFamous CompaniesD16、An old scientist recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was cleverer than other animals.In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room where there were several boxes. Some

36、boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his knees and put his eyes to the

37、keyhole(鎖孔). What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole.1（小題1）The scientist did the test to see _.Aif the monkey would steal (偷) the foodBif the monkey would look

38、for the foodCif the monkey was cleverer than other animalsDif some boxes were inside other boxes2（小題2）In one test the scientist put a monkey _.Ainto a small boxBinto several small boxesCinto a box where there was some foodDin a room3（小題3）After the scientist left the room, the monkey_.Abegan to eat f

39、oodBbegan to look for foodClooked at the scientist through the keyholeDcame into the boxes one after another4（小題4）The scientist_.Agot down on his knees and waited outside the doorBgot down on his knees and heard with his earsCleft the room for a long timeDlooked at the monkey through the keyhole wit

40、h his eyes5（小題5）To the scientists surprise _.Athe monkey got down on its kneesBthe monkey came out of the roomCthe monkey looked at the scientist through the windowDthe monkey put its eye to the keyholeE17、 What! You, too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you

41、may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps from friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲學(xué)家) Aristotle once said, Some define (下定義) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.Now, there is some science behin

42、d this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific America reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate (討論) and a soccer match. At

43、the same time, scientists scanned(掃描) their brains and recorded their brain activity.Similar parts of their brains became active while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (動(dòng)力), learning and memory. According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos par

44、ts reacted in similar ways. However, people who werent friends has different reactions to the same video parts.Having close friends whose brain react like ours may be useful because it makes ones own value, opinions, and interests stronger, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But

45、brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. Is th

46、is experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.1What does this idea in Paragraph 3 refer to ?AMany friendships start with small chatsBFriends try to develop similarities between themselves.CPeople with similarities may become friendsDWe like those who like us

47、 first.2What did the scans of the students brain show?AThey had watched the same video partsBFriends had similar reactions to the same video partsCWatching videos improves ones memoryDIts good to have friends who react similarly3According to the story, what else may help build friendship?ABeing fun

48、and helpfulBStudying at the same collegeCHaving similar appearanceDBeing physically closeF18、Its good to make mistakes, and here is why.First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If

49、 you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The simple answer is “You cant.” Look around you. With very few exceptions(例外), either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something newAnot

50、her good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learningConsider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn

51、t workFinally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeedEvery time you make a mistake, youeliminateone of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesnt mean that you should

52、 go ahead without considering the consequences(后果) of a mistake. However, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits（限度） so that in the event that it doesnt work out the way you want it to, you will be in a normal place to try againWe all have limited time and mo

53、ney so dont blow them all on one problem. Realize that it probably wont be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(資源) properly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it againIf you accept and use your mistakes in this way ,you can make great progress in your business and your careerThere is an old saying that goes, “If youre not making mistakes, youre not trying hard enough.”So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed1From the second paragraph, we can know that _Amistakes are unnecessary for developmentBwe are afraid of try