河北省深州市長江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must;

2、canDmay; may not; could2What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow3That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ ma

3、ny office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy4Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed5I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go6In recent years, Chinese arts have won the

4、of a lot of people outside China.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment7-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem8The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better

5、 buy _.AthisBthatCitDone9They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular10The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight11People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, app

6、reciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere12People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown13She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has gi

7、venBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given14Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated15After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.Ahopi

8、ngBhopeCto hopeDhoped16The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed17I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick18Pen

9、nys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got19The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat20The co

10、llection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Disney World is a very popular attraction. But going ther

11、e can be costly. Here are some suggestions that can help you save money.Instead of eating at the park, get premade food from a nearby grocery store or even make your own lunch. Also, make sure to take your own water with you because spending $3 on water will make your stomach hurt. Another idea is t

12、o pack snacks or quick and cheap pick-me-ups as you make your way around the park.Of course youre going to want to take some Disney souvenirs home with you, but youll quickly realize that it comes with a price. Before buying anything, make sure you have a plan. Some suggestions for keeping costs dow

13、n include picking your own pearl at the Japan store at Epcot, which is all about the experience and only $15.95 plus tax, or even getting special tradable collection pin that you can trade with Disney cast members or other guests.When you go to Disney World on rainy days, you may catch a lot of show

14、ers. But you dont have to. Go to a local Dollar Tree and buy disposable ponchos（一次性雨披）for $1. The ponchos at Disney are probably more durable（耐用的）, but they cost $9. For a family of five, the Disney ponchos would cost $45 versus spending $5 at the dollar store.It costs $17 to park in Disney for a da

15、y. Luckily, most non-Disney resorts offer free shuttles（來往的班車）to and from the park and all Disney resorts offer free transportation for guests as well. If you like to be on your own schedule without worrying about when the shuttle comes, then parking is your only choice. But waiting for the shuttle

16、and going by a schedule isnt really difficult, either.1、According to the author, if you want to eat at Disney World, you can _.Ajust take pick-me-ups to save moneyBget premade food at Disney WorldCavoid food that stimulates your appetiteDprepare food before entering the park2、What does the author th

17、ink of buying pearl at the Japan store at Epcot?AIt can be a terrible experience.BIt enables one to get pearl at a reasonable price.CIts a good way to find a tradable collection.DIts the best way to get Disney souvenirs.3、If you buy four ponchos at a local Dollar tree instead of at Disney, you can s

18、ave _.A$32 B$36C$40 D$454、The author thinks it is advisable to _.Apark in Disney World for a dayBavoid going to Disney World on rainy daysCuse more durable ponchos at Disney WorldDuse transportation offered by the resorts22（8分） Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence.

19、 After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, th

20、e same article stresses that roughly 3 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few innies.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, s

21、hy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they

22、can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（內(nèi)在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute

23、, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which tra

24、nslate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since s

25、hy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Al

26、bert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunde

27、rstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBshy people care more about contentCoutgoing people are more careful about chancesDoutgoing people cons

28、ider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny shows _.Ashy people are likely to be modestBhardworking students speak little in publicCsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 th

29、at _.Asuccess results from devotionBshyness contributes to popularityCoutside reward leads to insistenceDuncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by _.Agiving definitions and presenting research resultsBexplaining problems and providing solutionsCquoting authoriti

30、es and making evaluationsDmaking contrasts and giving examples23（8分）Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi ThermostatSmart thermostats have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, its possible to say the ecobee3 is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the sa

31、me benefits, including the ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. Theyre better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their very presence will probably make you more conscious abou

32、t saving energy. And once youre able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you wont want to go back.If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenientprovided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty expensi

33、ve at that point, but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats measurements are largely limited to the area in which they re installed (安裝).If you live in a smaller place, thats no big deal; the ecobee3 still

34、 has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled and more spacious, making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a more s

35、traightforward one. For now, if its the former, go with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.1、What is the function of the ecobee3?APlanning schedules.BMaking decoration.CAdjusting temperatures.DStoring information.2、According to the pass

36、age, one of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that _.Ait can be operated easily by phoneBit has different sizesCit is a product without using energyDit follows the same pattern3、What makes the ecobee3 superior?AIt costs less than those similar products.BIt may work without access to WiFi networks.CIt

37、 is more effective with fewer remote sensors.DIt can control the temperature in a larger area.24（8分） What were you like as a teenager? I was a nightmare. I was rude to my parents, always stayed out late, never did my homework, hung out with the wrong people and made lots of bad decisions. Apparently

38、, this is the age when teenagers are out of control and behave badly. Maybe，if youre a teenager now, you think this is unfair criticism or its not your fault. Well, you might be right!Experts have found that its a teenagers brain that is to blame. Between the ages of approximately 13 to 19a period k

39、nown as adolescencethe brain is still developing in areas that control behavior. This has an influence on learning and multitasking(同時做多件事情), stress and memory, sleep, addiction, and decision-making. For parents, these consequences often manifest themselves in a variety of behaviors that they may ha

40、ve previously blamed on hormones or just moodiness(喜怒無常).This is quite a new discovery, according to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who, speaking on the BBC radio program The Life Scientific, says, “when I was at university, the dogma(教條) in the text books was that the vast majority of brain devel

41、opment goes on in the first few years of life and nothing much changes after mid-childhood. That dogma is completely false.”According to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, students not being able to get their homework done on time has something to do with our prefrontal cortexthats the part of our bra

42、in right at the front, just behind the forehead. She says, “its involved in a whole range of very high-level cognitive(認(rèn)知的) tasks such as decision making and planningwe know that this region is undergoing very large amounts of development during the adolescent years.” This is the part of the brain,

43、mainly involved in planning, and, for a teenager, this hasnt developed yet. So getting organized to do their homework, for example, can come as a bit of a challenge.I wish Id known about this because instead of telling my teacher Id left my homework on the bus or that the dog had eaten it. Now I cou

44、ld say, “Sorry sir, my brain isnt developed enough for the cognitive task of planning my homework.”1、What is the main idea of the text?AThe growing pains of teenagers.BThe dogma in the text hooks was false.CA new discovery about the teenagers brain.DThe students new challenge of doing their homework

45、.2、According to the author, why is it a bit of challenge for students to do their homework?AThe students are moody.BHormones are to blame.CThere is too much homework.DThe brains of the students havent been developed.3、What does the underlined word manifest mean?ADevelop.BShow.CAbandon.DExperience.4、

46、What can we know from the text?AThe vast majority of brain doesnt develop after mid-childhood.BAll of the students are nightmares for parents during adolescence.CPrefrontal cortex is undergoing large amounts of development during childhood.DThe prefrontal cortex has something to do with many high-le

47、vel cognitive tasks.25（10分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to rec

48、ognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（漸凍癥）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairmen

49、ts are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and considerable, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology. “To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on

50、a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to comm

51、unicate. The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying

52、 to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、The underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph probably means _.Aadjust BcorrectCstrengthen Dlessen2、We can le

53、arn from the passage that _.Athe present eye-tracking input systems can hardly meet the demand of ALS suffersBALS suffers can only be understood through the newly-developed appCspeakers can make different eye movements to choose preferable word or sentenceDthe GazeSpeak app is going to be released a

54、t the Conference on Human Factors in May3、Which is the best title for the text?AMicrosoft finds hope for patients with ALSBMotor neurone disease might be cured by a smartphone appCA smartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyesDALS suffers finally find a way to communicate第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一

55、節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A little girl worked at her desk in the purple bedroom of her childhood home. The girls homework was to 1 a “true story”. Simple. Yet there she was, 2 it long past her bedtime.So attentive was the girl-changing words to 3 the mood (語氣

56、), erasing passages to move the story along, reading out loud to 4 the rhyme-that she jumped when she 5 her fathers hand on her shoulder. Dad was a business manager. He liked to 6 and watch TV at night. It was not his 7 to check in on her.“Daddy?” she said, looking up at him. “I like to write about

57、things that really 8 I want to be an editor.” “Im glad to see you take your schoolwork so 9 ,” he said. “Im proud of you.” 10 he kissed the top of her head.Decades later, the girl1 s great effort in writing 11 her a top job al Readers Digest, a 12 that has for nearly a century told true stories of 1

58、3 interest. As she walked out of the office that afternoon, she 14 the night in her purple bedroom and decided that for every issue(期刊), she would write her editors note as a story. That way, she would honor the 15 of the magazine. She 16 her mom with the news of her job. “Oh, honey, I wish your fat

59、her were 17 .” her mom wrote. “He would be so proud.”As an 18 , I am doing the work I love, writing about people of interest doing things that matter. Its been a 19 to connect with the thousands of you who have 20 to me. Lets continue to do so.1、Adraw Bdream Ctell Dwrite2、Apolishing Bdecorating Cdes

60、igning Dposting3、Ahelp Bimprove Cthreat Dexpect4、Atrust Badmire Cperfect Dappreciate5、Afelt Bignored Cdiscovered Dtouched6、Astudy Brelax Cshow Dslip7、Acustom Bduty Chabit Dtask8、Ahappen Brecognize Cthink Dadmit9、Alightly Bpatiently Cseriously Dhonestly10、AFor BBut COr DAnd11、Awon Bsank Csought Dleft