福建省福安三校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been ann

2、ounced2If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for3The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them4Kate was very s

3、ad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich5Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done6Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential r

4、equirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark7This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished8Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been

5、 tested9You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make10Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off11_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever12 How can I

6、 wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso13Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been14The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assi

7、gned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished15Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether16Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed17Ye

8、t _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not18Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget ri

9、d of19To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous20 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給

10、的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they greet each other is not what you might expect. These first responders say, Ni Hao! Ni Hao means hello in Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire,

11、 traffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians.In Brooklyn, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York

12、 City Fire Department Foundation.The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group. They think the city will have the largest Chinese

13、 community outside of Asia.The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city. So, knowing different languages is important, especially if you are a first responder.Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Departments Phoenix Society. He says that first respond

14、ers must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He a

15、dds that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help.Without help from homeowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as What building?

16、What address? What apartment? And the most important question, Is there anybody left in the building and where?1、Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2?APeople first learning the disaster.BPersons leading the emergency rescue.CRescuers first reaching the disasterDPeople first find the dis

17、aster.2、Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?ATo show respect to the Chinese immigrants.BTo learn about Chinese cultures much better.CTo meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.DTo find a better job in Chinese community.3、What do first responders concern most?AT

18、he place where the fire occurs.BThe people trapped in the fire.CThe language to communicate.DThe distance covered to the fire.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AMandarin Being a Must for Emergency WorkersBNew Yorks Emergency Crews Learning MandarinCLanguage Problem Disturbing First Respond

19、ers WorkDImportance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue22（8分）I walked to Mrs. Windsors house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what Id rather be doing. I had been tutored enou

20、gh to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didnt have a gift for it. Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my s

21、heet music. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me. With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned(皺眉) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match th

22、e finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather mechanical (呆板的) pianist.After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didnt know what she me

23、ant. “Like a story. Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?”Her fingers rose and fell gentl

24、y on the keys. “Now the princess appears and shes picking flowers from the waters edge.” A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pashas dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips!” The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast-flowing stream. Quickly, the princess horse see

25、s her plight (困境) and races to the rivers edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. Luckily, they make it to the bank.” Pasha said.I played many pieces of music that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river ont

26、o dry land again.1、By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author meant _.Ashe could remember the notes in a short timeBshe was playing the piano without emotionCher fingers couldnt move freelyDit had been a long time since she played last time2、Which of the following can best describe Pa

27、sha?ACreative.BHonest.CHumorous.DBrave.3、Pashas magic of playing the piano lies in that she _.Aimagined herself as a princessBknew its original background storyChad a strong desire to make a friendDcombined the music with a story4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AA Friend Forev

28、erBNever Give upCA Piano LessonDMy Favorite Piece of Music23（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring

29、 stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate.

30、 You wont feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all

31、 day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when

32、 you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins（靜脈） and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in

33、 the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it

34、help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs?ANeck and back get hurt.BFeet and legs become numb.CBlood pressure goes up.DPelvic bones keep perfect postures.2、What does the underlined word “rotate”

35、in Para3 mean?Abreak seriouslyBhurt greatlyCmove casuallyDstraighten suddenly3、What does the text mainly talk about?AHow to choose a proper sitting postureBIt is advisable not to sit with legs crossedCHow to develop beneficial habitsDBlood pressure harms our bodies.24（8分） A company in San Francisco,

36、 California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste produ

37、cts.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how ihey turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small piece

38、s. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers arc then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe arc then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (

39、鞋底).This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rolhys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the

40、 design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good

41、 sign for our future. When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled material to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add internation

42、al shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?AThey are used to make shoes.BThey are buried or burned.CThey are changed into soft materials.DThey are returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word “knitted” in the third paragraph mean?ACombined.BFi

43、xed.CSpotted.DRepaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?AThe design and color.BThe reasonable price.CThe star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.DThe companys advertisement.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo advertise a new kind of shoes.BTo describe the proces

44、s of making shoes.CTo introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.DTo stress the importance of environmental protection.25（10分）Most heroes are not super. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better plac

45、e. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. Hes a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want

46、 to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.Then he called the person who claimed to be the b

47、ikes owner and arranged to meet him supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “Youve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman dev

48、eloped a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the

49、 action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a

50、police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputati

51、on as a friendly city.1、Bike Batman is .Aa superhero Ba website managerCa Seattle citizen Da police officer2、When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first .Acontact the owner of the stolen bike Blook up the bikes informationCcall the police department Darrange to meet the thief3、Bike

52、 Batman helps find the lost bikes to .Abecome famous Bhelp poor peopleCpunish bike thieves Dbuild a friendly city4、From the passage, we can learn that .ABike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedBBike Batman began his good deeds by accidentCthe police failed to perform their dutiesDthe th

53、ieves refused to return the bikes第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Preparing for tomorrowSixth-grade schoolteacher MsShelton believed in readinessStudents remembered how

54、 she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighth-grade on the 36 They quickly protested that the words were not on their 37 and they couldnt learn themTheir teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these 38 She said that she would teach them something that s

55、hould be givenMsShelton 39 by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to 40 , maybe even be president someday, and she wanted to prepare them for that dayMsShelton spoke those words many years ago 41 did she know that someday one of her studentsJesse Jacksonwould take them 42 Sh

56、e believed that if they were well prepared, they could 43 high goalsRalph Waldo Emerson once said, “People only see what they are 44 to see” If thats true, then it is also 45 that they only become what they are prepared to becomeAnd many things in life are just about getting ready“I want to be doing

57、 something more 46 with my life than what I am doing now,” a young man once said to meHe 47 what he was doing was just not that importantOther people have said things to me such as, “I only 48 I had a meaningful relationship” And, “Id really like to get a better job, but I just dont see 49 ”You fill

58、 in the blanksWhat is it you would like to 50 that isnt happening? Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet 51 Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you 52 Think of today as another chance to 53 yourself for the exciting future you are looking forToday is no

59、t wastedIf you desire more from 54 , then you can use today as trainingFor you will experience only what you are prepared to 55 Something wonderful can happenAnd you can use today to get ready for tomorrow1、AdeskBwallCchalkboardDdoor2、AdutyBdeskCmindDlevel3、AwordsBgrammarsCpronunciationsDsentences4、

60、AstartedBendedCwarnedDreminded5、AgreatnessBwealthChonorDfailure6、ASeldomBLittleCHardlyDTotally7、AnervouslyBeagerlyCseriouslyDsimply8、AkeepBhaveCsetDachieve9、ApreparedBforcedCattractedDtempted10、AproperBexactClegalDtrue11、AdifficultBsignificantCpleasantDinteresting12、AboastedBbehavedCfeltD. looked13、