北師大泉州附中2022-2023學年高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled fo

2、r2In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered3Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; re

3、flectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect4-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect5The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether i

4、t will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried6 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left7We are living in an age_ QR codes(二維碼)ar

5、e becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen8With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful9The why he is absent today

6、is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because10So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with11Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a go

7、vernment.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to12The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have13 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion

8、 of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten14If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed15A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for the

9、mselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank16You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt17House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough18Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exe

10、rcise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit19An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding20- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; th

11、at第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Feelingsoftenrun high where insects are concerned,with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them.And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing globalpopulation seeks more sources of food

12、 and feed.Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmentalfootprints than traditional alternatives,and they can be raised on leftovers.But cultural,social and economicproblems remain,reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin.“Insects

13、 present a nutritional opportunity,but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced bywhat they are fed,”says Darja Dobermann,a researcher at the University of Nottingham.“In idealconditions,insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protei

14、n; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits.”“Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the foodor feed systems,but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply syste

15、ms withoutthem turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann.The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years in more than 100countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa,up to 50% of dietary protein has com

16、efrom insects,with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein.Insects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate,preferably in predictably large quantities.They are consumed at various life stages,as raw,fried,boiled, roas

17、ted or ground food.1、Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food?AIt will offer people work opportunities.BIt is environmentally friendly.CIt will replace traditional food.DIt will result in less leftovers2、What can be inferred from Dobermanns words?ARaising insects for food

18、has become popular.BRaising insects cant solve food problems.CMore should be done to raise insects for food.DMore money can be made by raising insects.3、What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?AInsects.BRegulations.CFeed systems.DSupply systems.4、Which is the possible title of this pa

19、ssage?AHow to Raise InsectsBRaising Insects for MoneyCInsects Seem No Longer UglyDA New Source of Food22（8分）Morocco has a lot of sun, a lot of deserts and a high demand for imported fuel. And thats why the Moroccan government is moving ahead with a huge concentrated solar power plant near the desert

20、 city of Ouarzazate one of four plants in total which, when completed, will have generating capacity(發(fā)電量) of 580MW. Combined with the countrys wind and hydro-power (水力發(fā)電) efforts, Moroccos ambitious solar push will mean the country will get close to 50% of its electricity from renewable generation a

21、s early as 2020.Phase I of the project, the 160MW Noor l, is going to start generating electricity next month and includes a capacity for molten sand energy storage which will allow up to 3 hours of electricity generation after the sun goes down. Phases 2 and 3 will have the capacity for up to eight

22、 hours of storage, meaning that solar energy really could be used to power homes around the clock.Besides the scale of such plans, whats impressive to me is how quickly the renewable energy can be developed. What other forms of energy could so greatly change a countrys energy composition in just a f

23、ew short years? Not only should this be an encouraging sign for those of us who favor renewable energy, but it also should give reason for would-be investors in traditional fossil fuel generating industry.If renewable energy costs continue to fall, even existing(現(xiàn)有的) coal and gas plants will find th

24、emselves limited by newer, cleaner forms of energy that can be increased rapidly.Interestingly, some analysts suggest this is happening already. In the US, for example, coal power plants are being retired earlier than expected due to a combination of increased competition from gas and renewable ener

25、gy, as well as tighter regulations of emissions (排放). Also, increasing amounts of solar and wind cause gas and coal plants not to use, significantly reducing their profits and further giving an edge to the clean energy competition.If this proves to be the case in North Africa too, Moroccos solar amb

26、itions could help transform the energy system well beyond its own borders.1、Whats the main theme of the passage?ASolar energy is fully developed in Morocco.BThere are advantages of developing solar energy.CMorocco is a country with quantities of deserts.DMoroccos efforts to generate renewable electr

27、icity.2、What is the advantage of Phase l?AIts energy storage can last up to three hours.BIt has the capacity for as many as eight hours.CIt continues producing electricity after the sun sets.DIt is going to begin generating electricity in a month.3、What does the author think of the renewable energy

28、development?AUpset. BStriking. CSensitive. DDoubtful.4、Coal power plants in the US are being retired earlier than expected because of _.Avarious reasons Bheavy pollutionCfierce competition Dthe governments limitation23（8分） In 2011，Amy Chua put out the book，Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother，which is he

29、r memoir（回憶錄）about the challenges of being a parent and trying to keep to the strict upbringing（養(yǎng)）she knew as a child. Controversy over the book arose because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about her parenting methods. There was also miscommunication abou

30、t the purpose of the book. Many received it as a guide for other parents on how to use strict methods to punish and motivate their children. However，Chua has always claimed the aim of her book was only to share her successes and failures as a parent in a culturally diverse world.In the book，Chua com

31、pares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general，Chinese parents believe a childs academic success is directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for such parents to take severe measures to make their children do exactly what they say. In contrast，Western parents worry mo

32、re about their childrens self-esteem（自尊），which drives their parenting methods. As a result，parenting methods have become less strict and children are not held to the high standards they were in the past.Interestingly，in the West，many people agree that Western parenting methods could use improvement.

33、 Some even say that the laid-back Western methods can be just as damaging as the overly strict ones Chua connects with Chinese culture because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome challenges. However，experts also say that being too strict with children can cause rebellion

34、（反叛），low self-esteem and poor parent-child relationships.What everyone can agree on is that there is no perfect way to parent. Whats more a method that works with one child will not necessarily work with another. Parents are challenged with finding the best method that helps each child learn to be a

35、 responsible and confident person.1、What do we know about Amy Chuas book?AIt amused readers greatly.BIt caused a serious debate.CIts about a tiger and its mother.DIts popular with both parents and kids.2、Why did Amy Chua write the book?ATo share her experience as a mom.BTo tell interesting stories t

36、o children.CTo introduce her research on parenting.DTo help other parents educate their children.3、Whats the maid idea of Paragraph 2?AWhat is most important for children.BHow to help children to succeed in school.CThe importance of mastering parenting skills.DDifferences between upbringing in China

37、 and the West.4、What result might the Western parenting method bring about?AChildrens academic success.BMore positive attitudes toward life.CBad relationships between parents and children.DChildrens lack of experience in dealing with difficulties.5、Which of the following may the author agree on?AOne

38、 parenting method doesnt work with all children.BA perfect way to parent is easy to find as long as parents work hard.CWestern parenting methods are better than those in China.DChinese parents are more worried about their childrens self-esteem.24（8分）Even though you can watch a movie on your TV, lapt

39、op or iPad these days, great theatres still make going to the movies worth buying a ticket-and sometimes even worth a trip.1. AMC Loews Uptown, Washington, DCLocal movie critics will tell you “The Uptown” is the best place to see a movie in the Washington, DCarea. Opened in 1936, its not a movie the

40、atre, but a movie palace featuring a single screena curved (弧形的), 70-foot long and 40-foot high screen, one of the largest in the area.2. ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood, Los AngelesThis Hollywood theatre isnt just a place to see stars on screen you might catch a few sitting next to you in the audience.

41、The theatre offers 14 screens with reserved stadium seating (the seats are wider than average), and the famous Cinerama Dome (全景電影).3. Tampa Theatre, Tampa, FloridaA classic movie palace designed by famed theatre architect John Eberson, the Tampa landmark was built in 1926. The theatre now shows bot

42、h new and classic films. Come early to hear the Mighty Wurlitzer theatre organ played before most films.4. Graumans Chinese Theatre, Los AngelesIts not just a movie theatre. Its a Hollywood experience. Opened in 1927, the theatre was known in its early days for lavish (奢華的) Hollywood premieres (首映)

43、and hosting three Academy Award ceremonies. Check out the nearby Hollywood Walk of Fame before watching a movie on the big screen, and when your movie is over, stop by the next-door Kodak Theatre, where the Oscars were once held.1、What do ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood and Graumans Chinese Theatre have

44、in common?AThey both hosted the Oscars.BThey were built in the same year.CThey offer presents to customers.DThey are situated in the same city.2、What can we learn about Tampa Theatre?AIt was opened in 1936.BIt has a single curved screen.CIt has an outdoor courtyard.DIt offers Mighty Wurlitzer play.3

45、、What s the text mainly about?AFamous buildings in the USABFour largest theatres in the world.CFour theatres worth visiting in America.DModern theatres with advanced facilities.25（10分） Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest. Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these

46、people do to establish good relationships with others.MEDICAL DOCTORSJack Jacob, Age: 44, Fountain Valley, CaliforniaI try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down. I dont stand. I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family. Communication skills are key, as well as showing

47、 understanding and availability. For a physician, the most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.ENGINEERSChrissy Keane, Age: 41, Crofton, MarylandI dont know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy. However, I do think that most engineers like to

48、follow rules and be organized. They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or not. Those are important elements in building trust.POLICE OFFICERSG.M.Cox, Age: 64, Fort Worth, TexasAs a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and Im

49、 going to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect. Dont talk down to them. You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equal!1、What does Jack Jacob think important to do his job?ABeing communicative.BExperience.CSelf-introduction.DBeing open

50、-minded.2、How does G.M.Cox treat people in his job?AActivelyBEquallyCCautiouslyDStrictly3、What do the three people mentioned in the passage have in common?AThey follow rules.BThey are warm-hearted.CThey deserve trust.DThey are good organizers.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D

51、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A few years ago, an elderly woman entered my video store, along with her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of 1 , 2 her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a leash(繩子), her mother would have been 3 to it as a means of pulling her along to 4 the

52、 rush of other shoppers.I 5 and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a 6 on a piece of paper. 7 rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me 8 I could show her where she could find it and I want to enjoy her 9 for a moment. As we

53、 walked along the back of the store, I 10 its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip”and 11 conversation.I said to her daughter,“ 12 some advice?”“Of course not,”said the daughter.“ 13 her ,”I said.“When shes gone, its

54、the little 14 that will come back to you. Times like this. I know.”It was 15 . I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her 16 .Together they made their way toward the stores resting area. They sat there for a moment, side by side, 17 the holiday crowds. Then

55、 the daughter 18 and immediately regarded her mother lovingly. And slowly she placed her arm with 19 unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and 20 guided her back into the crowd.1、Awarmth Bstrictness Cimpatience Ddepression2、Afixing Bchecking Cadjusting Dwinding3、Aaccustomed Bfastened C

56、applied Dstuck4、Akeep step with Bget away from Ckeep off Descape from5、Ajumped over Bwalked over Csat still Dlined up6、Areceipt Btitle Ctheme Dsubject7、ARather than BApart from CAfraid of DWorrying about8、Abecause Bthough Cso Dunless9、Atime Bstay Ccompany Dconversation10、Achanged Bdescribed Cupdated

57、 Dignored11、Aserious Bmeaningless Crough Dcasual12、AOffer BMind CTake DHave13、AForgive BSeize CFollow DCherish14、Achances Bfeelings Cmoments Dpresents15、Atrue Bimpossible Cunusual Drare16、Adifferent Bpuzzled Cupset Dcritical17、Aexpecting Bobserving Capproaching Dblaming18、Aglanced over Blooked down

58、Cwatched out Dset out19、Asuddenly Bgradually Capparently Dbasically20、Asmoothly Bgently Cwisely Dhurriedly第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Whats the one thing every child desires in school? More break time! And thats exactly 1 four public schools are giving to students, which

59、 turns out to be beneficial to everyone. The four schools are carrying out the LiiNK program, a project that 2(satisfy) every kids hunger for more rest and therefore helps encourage 3(create), develop character and promote success.LiiNK was inspired by Finnish approaches to 4(learn) based on the sim

60、ple concept of giving children more outside playtime. In Finland, where the learning system has been in place 5 decades, some of the students have the 6(high) scores on global assessment(評估) tests. Instead of spending increasing amounts of time inside the classroom, theyre spending more and more tim