2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市南環(huán)中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市南環(huán)中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. With their great effort , the small village _ a modern city. A. has developed to B. has developedC. developed to D. has developed into參考答案：D2. -He ran into a tree on his way home. -I suppose he_ too fast. A.drives B.was driving C.drove D.has driven參考答案：B3. Afte

2、r dinner they talked about the persons and things _ they still remembered.A. which B. that C. who D. what參考答案：B4. The _ people in the accident should be given first aid at once. A. injured B. damaged C. wounded D. hurt 參考答案：A略5. Tell Mary there is someone _ for her at the door.A. wait B. to wait C.

3、waiting D. waited參考答案：C6. _with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.A. Faced B. Facing C. Having faced D. To face 參考答案：A7. The woman was about to open the door _ she heard a strange sound from inside.A. as B. while C. when D. then參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當這個

4、婦女正打算開門的時候突然聽到里面有一種奇怪的聲音。be about to do sth. when“正打算做突然”，根據(jù)句意選C.8. Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy .A. reference B. preferenceC. purpose D. function參考答案：A試題分析：句意：學生們被建議把系列叢書放在書桌附近，以便易于參考。A. preference 偏愛；喜好 B. reference 參考；查閱C. purpose 目的D. function功能。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

5、考點：考查名詞的用法。9. The number of people who _ English as a foreign language _ more than 750 million. A. learns; is B. learn; are C. learns; are D. learn; is參考答案：D10. I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast, _ the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up _ I could answer it.A. while; when B. whe

6、n; as C. as; after D. when; before 參考答案：D11. He has left his book here( )so that you can read it.A.by chance B.by purpose C.by accident D. on purpose參考答案：D略12. I was going to take a photo of the world-famous painting when I noticed a_ saying “No Photographing”. A. signal B. sign C. sigh D. spelling參

7、考答案：b略13. It was a really _ experience. Afterwards everybody was very _ .A. frightening ; shocking B. frightened ;shocked C. frightening ; shocked D. frightened ;shocking 參考答案：C14. How about 10 a. m. tomorrow? _! I never get up until noon.A. No problem B. No way C. My pleasure D. With pleasure參考答案：B

8、15. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack be here at any moment. Amust Bneed Ccan Dshould 參考答案：C略16. -Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.-How nice! You _ a different culture then. Ks5uA. will have experienced B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will be ex

9、periencing參考答案：D17. Baseball requires teamwork _ tennis is an individual sport.A. while B. when C. yet D. although參考答案：A18. Deliberately push yourself out of your _. Try things that you do not normally try.A. originB. budgetC. routineD. identity參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. origin起源；B. budget預算；C. routine常規(guī)

10、，慣例；D. identity身份。句意：故意讓自己脫離常規(guī)。嘗試一些你通常不會嘗試的事情。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。One day King Arthur saw a happy beggar (乞丐) and wonde

11、red why the beggar was so happy, because that the king didnt feel happy though she could have whatever he wants. From this we can see that ones happiness doesnt depend whether he is rich nor poor. Happy is just a state of mind. As long as one thinks hes satisfied, he is happy.There are many differen

12、t opinion about happiness. To some, happiness is being surround by their family members and friends. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meet a goal. To those who have been injured, happiness can simple mean a day without suffering, or just being alive. 參考答案：One day Ki

13、ng Arthur saw a happy beggar (乞丐) and wondered why the beggar was so happy, because that the king didnt feel happy though she could have whatever he wants. From this we 去掉 wantedcan see that ones happiness doesnt depend whether he is rich nor poor. Happy is just a state on/upon or Happiness或Happy 前加

14、Being of mind. As long as one thinks hes satisfied, he is happy.There are many different opinion about happiness. To some, happiness is being surround by opinions surrounded their family members and friends. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meet a goal. To those who

15、 have been injured, happiness can simple mean a day without meeting simplysuffering, or just being alive. 71.去 because 后面的 that 考查連詞。Because是連詞，不用that來引導；72.she he 考查代詞。句意：因為雖然他能做他想做的事，但他仍然不高興；73.wants wanted 考查動詞的時態(tài)。本文用一般過去時來敘述，故用wanted。74.depend后加 on/upon 考查固定短語。Depend on 依靠；75.nor or 考查固定搭配。Wheth

16、er or 是。還是。76.Happy Happiness或Happy 前加Being 考查名詞。句意：幸福只是一種心情。名詞做主語；77.opinion opinions 考查名詞的復數(shù)。Many 后面加名詞的復數(shù)形式；三、 閱讀理解20. Charles Babbage was born on 26 December 1791, probably in London, the son of a banker. By the time he went to Cambridge University in 1810 he was very interested in mathematics.

17、In 1812, Babbage and several other friends formed theAnalytical Society. As a student, he was also a member of other societies such asThe Ghost Club, concerned with finding out supernatural phenomena (超自然現(xiàn)象), and the Extractors Club, devoted to freeing its members from the madhouse(精神病院), should any

18、 be placed in one. After graduation Babbage was hired by the Royal Institution to lecture on calculus(微積分). Within two years he had been elected a member of the Royal Society and, with his Cambridge friends, succeeded in setting up the Astronomical Society in 1820, the first to challenge the influen

19、ce and power of the Royal Society. From 1828 to 1839, Babbage was Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge.The 1820s saw Babbage work on his Difference Engine, a machine which could perform mathematical calculations. At the beginning a six-wheeled model was constructed. He then developed plans

20、 for a bigger, better, machine - Difference Engine 2. He also worked on another invention, the more complex Analytical Engine, on which his fame as a computer pioneer now largely rests. It was designed to be able to perform any arithmetical calculation using punched（打孔的） cards that would take the in

21、structions, as well as a memory unit to store numbers and many other most important parts of todays computers. But neither the Analytical Engine nor Difference Engine 2 was finished in Babbages lifetime.Babbage also worked in the fields of philosophy and code-breaking. He died at his home in London

22、on 18 October 1871.12. What did the Extractors Club aim to do?A. Help treat its members with mental illness. B. Rescue its members trapped in the madhouse.C. Set free the patients in the madhouse. D. Place the sick members in the madhouse.13. After he graduated from Cambridge, Charles Babbage _.A. was elected to the Royal Society B. became professor at Cambridge C. founded the Astronomical Society D. taught in the Royal Institution14. What made Charles Babbage