山東泰安市2022-2023學年高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of2If youd wri

2、tten earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want3The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as4-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic b

3、uilding?- Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved5Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreak

4、ing up Dputting up6What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem7The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient8It is a foolish act to_ notes during a te

5、st as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to9_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere10People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better

6、service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat11Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for12Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto enc

7、ourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which13_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh14The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures15

8、The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething16They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when17Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.An

9、ot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard18She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that19A storm buried Illinois under several inche

10、s of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving20Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The end of the school ye

11、ar is in sight - Christmas cards， candy canes and of course， end of year reportsWhile most parents welcome an assessment of their kids performance， they do not expect their own input to be evaluated But a school in the UK is changing that As well as assessing their students， they are dishing out gra

12、des to mums and dads Parents that are really involved in their kids education are rewarded with an A， and parents that havent done their bit get a disappointing DThe school， Greasley Beauvale Primary in Nottinghamshire， uses standard such as whether mums and dads have attended school events such as

13、plays and parent teacher evenings to decide on the grade The schools principal， Donna Chambers， said that the scheme had been well receivedThere were some critics In spite of it， between 15 percent and 20 percent of parents started out in the lower categories but now that has been reduced to just tw

14、o per cent， she explainedChambers hopes that the scheme will help motivate parental involvement The system is important because you have got to get the parents on board from day one That one hour initial conversation saying they could improve will make a difference to the rest of that childs academi

15、c life， she saidBut while the scheme may be well intentioned， it is likely to be connected with parent shaming There are lots of reasons why some mums and dads might not be involved in school activities such as work commitments， looking after younger children or caring for elderly relativesAnd of co

16、urse， being involved in your kids education doesnt begin and end at school There is a lot that goes on behind the scenes from helping with homework to keeping uniforms freshly laundered And what about all the parents who stayed up sewing special costumes at the last minute？ Surely that earns a gold

17、star instead of a grade!1、What do schools usually do at the end of the school year？ _AEvaluating kids performancesBMaking Christmas cardsCDividing candiesDGrading parents2、What does the schools principal Chambers say about the scheme？ _AIt uses a new way to evaluate kidsBIt has gained much acceptanc

18、eCIt gives parents further educationDIt improves kids motivation for learning3、What does the author think of parents being involved in kids education？ _AIt adds to parents burdenBIt brings shame to parentsCIt means far more than being gradedDIt increases parents commitment to education4、What is the

19、passage mainly about？ _AThere is too much stress for parents about their childrens academic lifeBParents as well as their children are on the list of the year school reportCParents should be involved in childrens school lifeDWhether a parent is excellent depends on the grade he gets22（8分） David, a F

20、rench priest(牧師)of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872.He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activities(宗教活動)。He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China.On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of B

21、aoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired(雇用)by David succeeded in bringing him a black-and-white bear. The bear is extremely lovely, he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species (物種)never discovered by scientists.He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfo

22、rtunately the poor black-and white bear died of Jolts(顛簸)of the mountain roads and the climatic (氣候)change. He had to send its pelt (皮毛)to the National Museum in Paris for display (展覽)。In fact, the so-called black-and white bear was neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, he

23、ad of the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the giant panda.The discovery made the world excited and Baoxing was also made famous for home of the giant panda1、From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to _.Alearn Chinese science and historyBlook for a panda for chur

24、chCdo something on religion(宗教)Dstudy the wild animals and plants in China2、The word rare in this passage means _.Avery hard to findBworth no moneyCeasy to findDrunning very fast3、The first giant panda was caught _.Aby David, a French priestBquite by accidentCwith a lot of difficultyDafter the hunte

25、rs followed it for half a month4、Which of the following is not true according to the passage?AThe giant panda died when it was on display.BDavid had never seen a giant panda before.CMilla was sure the animal was neither a bear nor a cat.DThe discovery made the world excited with interest23（8分） When

26、he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter (小號手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz.Armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training be

27、fore he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waifs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in (小爭執(zhí)) with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waifs, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest

28、 musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with so

29、me of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrongs biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise (即興創(chuàng)作).Soon, Armstrongs undeniable talent was getti

30、ng notice. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him t

31、o leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersons band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time.

32、This monumental 1928 recording blends (混合) artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.1、What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the second paragraph?ATo play dance music.BTo work with Buddy Bolden.CTo create modem jazz music.DTo play a jazz instrument

33、 well.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?ABuddy Bolden.BLil Hardin.CCornetist Freddie Keppard.DKing Joe Oliver.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olivers band?ABecause he wanted to get married in New York.BBecause the man forced him to leave the band.CBecause he got a

34、 better opportunity in New York.DBecause his talent could not develop completely.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt asks readers to know more about modern jazz.BIt introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.CIt introduces the development of jazz.DIt describes the importance of talent in pla

35、ying jazz.24（8分）Your New Years plan to move more is one of the toughest to stick to, and a group of scientists working with obese(過度肥胖的) mice think theyre starting to understand whyRather than our sedentary(久坐的) lives causing weight gain, says Alexxai Kraviz, the National Institutes of Health neuros

36、cientist who led the study, changes in brain chemistry after we start gaining weight affect our capacity to move.“Obses mice can move just fine,” says Kravitz, who published the work with his team in Cell Metabolism “They just dont.”What Kravitzs team found is that the activity of a particular dopam

37、ine(多巴胺) receptor linked to movement goes down as mice gain weight on a high-fat diet. So the nice slow down and they move less. And when the researchers restored the activity of that dopamine receptorDR2the mice started moving more, even though they were still obese. The team also saw that lean mic

38、e missing the DR2 receptor acted like obese mice. This is the target, says Kravitzrestoring that dopamine receptor function. “Maybe 20 or 30 years down the road, we could do that in people,” he says.And there is one more thing: The scientists fed normal mice and the mice lacking DR2 the same high-fa

39、t diet. Both sets of mice gained weight at the same rate.Kravitz says this is important because mice lacking DR2 move less from the get-go, whereas a normal mouse takes a little time to start seeing that dopamine receptor-related loss of exercise. The ability to exercise seems to be disconnected fro

40、m weight gain, he says.“Exercise is a healthy thing to do, but its impact on weight loss has been exaggerated,” he says. “We have to be realistic about the size of the effect of exercise on weight, as opposed to health benefits.”Still, before you abandon your New Years exercise plan, keep in mind th

41、at this study was done using a high-fat diet, and not the normal calorie restriction that people maintain when they diet.Thats a big drawback to the work, says Vicki Vieira-Potter, a University of Missouri physiologist not involved in the study.“They feed the mice with high-fat diet, it damages the

42、receptor, and that decreases activity. Those who plan to lost weight should remember high-fat diet is a nice way to cause obesity in the lab, but its not the same as the normal situation of obesity,” she says.Sine also says that a lot of the weight gain in the mice came after they stopped moving aro

43、und, which indicates that the loss of movement did impact obesity.1、Alexxai Kravitz is likely to agree that _.Ahigh-fat food leads to the lack of DR2Bless movement results from weight gainCthe lack of DR2 results in less movementDweight gain leads to the inactivity of DR2.2、What can we infer from th

44、e research mentioned in the passage?AHigh-fat diet is bound to cause obesity.BThe research team aim to deal with human obesity.CHigh-fat diet has little influence on the rate of weight gain.DObese mices ability to move is affected by the inactivity of DR2.3、The underlined word “exaggerated” in Parag

45、raph 7 can be replaced by “_”.Aunderestimated Bexcluded Coverlooked Doveremphasized4、According to Vicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter, _.Abesides diet, other factors behind obesity shouldnt be ignored in daily lifeBthe total loss of movement can do harm to the function of DR2CAlexxai Kravitzs team misread the

46、 results of the researchDobesity is mainly caused by high-fat diet people take.25（10分）Lets Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and

47、build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment(茶點)

48、 tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, Apr

49、il 11, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 am: Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 am: Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and lea

50、rn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 am: Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pm: Kite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: The History of Kites.2:00 pm

51、: Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: Kites and Science.3:30 pm: Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the days

52、 judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pm: Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come to the kite c

53、elebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ask people to _.Abuild a kiteBsupport the PTOCtake a breakDjoin the fun2、Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions?A10:00 am and 11:00 am.B12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C1:00 pm and 3:00 pm

54、.D2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.3、From the passage, we know that the kite celebration _.Ais enjoyable and educationalBis strict about the shapes of kitesCgets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle SchoolDgives people a chance to see kites from around the world4、The passage is intended for _.Aschool staffBkite exp

55、ertsCstudents and parentsDkite companies第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Cheerleading (啦啦隊) is fun and needs skills. When I first joined it, I never realized howmuch it would 1 my life or even become such a big part of my life. When I started in 7t

56、hgrade, I was 100 percent 2 I wouldnt stunt (表演特技) or tumble (翻筋斗) because I wastoo scared. I had low self-esteem (自尊) so I never thought I could be 3 in stunting ortumbling. In 10th grade I finally gave both a 4 , but I failed horribly the first 500 times. My arms 5 because I had a hard time holdin

57、g the flyer (傳單) up and my arms didnt 6 in a backhand spring.After 3 months of trying, I 7 to quit my favorite sport because I didnt improve andthe unhappy 8 from my teammates just made me depressed. However, what they said 9 me to work harder. I started 10 tumbling 3 times a week. Six months later,

58、 I had astraight, solid, perfect and high backhand spring. I 11 to be scared of everything,but getting my perfect backhand spring made me 12 . So after my arms locked out, I listened tomy 13 and did all the drills she gave me. I just started flying and went straight up without 14 . I know thats beca

59、use I gained 15 from a backhand spring and I was confident thatI would succeed.Since then I have come a long way. I put my heart and soul 16 working hard atpractice. The 17 I achieved in the sport has made me a strong and 18 person. One dayour team will 19 to the WORLDS competition on ESPN and I wil

60、l write about our successin two years. I cant wait for that 20 to come.1、AdestroyBaffectCpuzzleDattract2、ApositiveBthankfulCconcernedDsurprised3、AhopefulBpatientChard-workingDsuccessful4、AhandBcheckCshowDshot5、AhurtBsufferedCroseDrecovered6、Abend downBbreak downClock outDgive out7、ArefusedBregretted