2022年12月英語三級A答案解析

1、dffPart Structure （15 minutes）Directions： This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections： There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statem

2、ent by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A）， B）， C） and D）。 You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. All students are eager to know _they wilt pass the exam or not.A） ifB） thatC） whetherD） why17. When the couple _

3、here， they _ to the park.A） will come；will goB） come；goC） will come；goD） come；will go18. I cannot find Tom anywhere.He _ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.A） shouldnt B） cant C） mustnt D） neednt19. No matter who he is， young or old， peoples state of mind tends to keep _ with the r

4、apid change of society.A） contactB） progressC） touchD） pace20. To tell you the truth， its very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _ on this problem trying to improve the situation.A） workedB） had workedC） are workingD） had been working21. There was an earthquake happened，

5、 _ 100 people and with more than 300A） killed; injuredB） killing; injuredC） killed; injuringD） killing; injuring22. 50miles southwest of the country _ the famous beautiful mountain.A） layingB） lieC） liesD）lays23. Everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems so hard.A） whenB） whereC） whichD

6、） that24. Miss Liu doesnt mind _ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.A） you to delay handing inB） your delaying handing inC） your delaying to hand inD） you delay to hand in25. By no means _ ready to quit her study.A） will sheB） she willC） she isD） is sheSection BDirections： There are als

7、o 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The New York Times _is_ （be） popular with those statesmen.27. The people in your town are far _more friend

8、ly_ （friendly） than we expected.28. Injury problem could _shorten_ （short） basketball players career.29. I will tell Mary the truth instead of you， but Id rather you _told_ （tell） her.30. By the time I graduate from university， I _will have been_（be） a student for 15 years.31. This famous poem shoul

9、d _be translated_ （translate） into Chinese because it is really worth reading.32. According to the latest report， more and more young people intend to learn _economics_ （economy） and social science.33. The dancer might have been killed in the crash if she _had gone_ （go） to American by plane.34. （ca

10、tch） _Caught_ by the host for stealing， the boy felt rather ashamed.35. Its obvious that you hurt my feeling on purpose， so its no use _making_ （make） an apology.Part Reading Comprehension （40 minutes）Directions： This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You sho

11、uld read the material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions： After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements，numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A）， B）， C） or D）.You should make the corre

12、ct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.It is known to us that English is not as old as Chinese， but it is widely used by most people all over the world. English speakers enjoy creating new words. In fact， a majority of words are traceabl

13、e and each of them may have an interesting story.However， no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our dally life. Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers， especially when they are not made with ham？About a hund

14、red years ago， some men went to American from Europe， coming from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didnt know how to use English properly. Seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was， the Germans didnt understand the questions exactly， they answered： “we come from Hamburg.

15、“One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”。 Today， hamburgers are welcomed by lots of people coming from different nationalities.36. According to the text， Englis

16、h is _.A） older than ChineseB） as old as ChineseC） not so old as ChineseD） very hard to learn37. Hamburg originally is _.A） a kind of foodB） a round piece of beefC） a city in GermanyD） the name of a village38. Which statement is correct according to the passage.？A） At first hamburgers was a kind of

17、bread.B） Few Americans like hamburgers.C） Hamburgers are made of ham.D） Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.39. _ begin to sell hamburgers to people.A） AmericansB） The authorC） GermansD） Europeans40. After reading this story， we know the word “hamburger” comes from _.A） China because it has a l

18、ong historyB） English because Germans dont speak EnglishC） English speakers because they love eating itD） America because they give it that nameTask 2Directions： This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Youth is not a matter of time but a ma

19、tter of self-improvement， both physically and morally. Being a good youth， one should have those factors： the basic one is health. A healthy body is a kind of priceless treasure. One can do nothing without it. Secondly， we should pay essential attention to our moral character. We should be always wi

20、lling to help those in trouble without any complaints. Moreover， we should care more about the people around us. Thirdly， cooperation and communication also play an important role in being a good youth. No one can live alone without any friends. And nobody can work out every problem without help of

21、partners. So the youth should and must learn how to live and work well with others， including those people you dont like to cooperate or communicate with. The last but not the least， patriotism， meaning a love of ones country， is the one we should never forget. People always misunderstand the word “

22、patriots” by thinking it only refers to those fighters who fight for their country. As a matter of fact， a patriot will do the things his country asks him to do. So being a youth is one thing， being a good one really needs to take every effort to make yourself to be.41. The passage really wants to t

23、ell us that _.A） what the meaning of “patriots” isB） the qualities a good youth should haveC） a youth should be doing goodD） one should help others42. The first thing a good youth should have isA） the best lookingB）the best richesC） the good abilityD）a healthy body43. A good youth should help others

24、A） willinglyB） at his convenienceC） if he wants toD） with complains44. From the passage， we can know that cooperation and communication areA） good for some introvertsB） helpful to usC） important to everyoneD） not necessary to good friends45. In the authors opinion， the patriots mustA） fight for the

25、countryB） learn everythingC） do what their country need them to doD）protect their family and countryTask 3Directions： The following is an advertisement. After reading it， you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50in the table below.Learning TourRecently， we wil

26、l hold a learning tour for those English learners. By joining our helpful tour， everyone will find out， at first， specific activities that help to improve your English. Besides that， one can also have access to some interesting language learning materials in the Learning Tour. Moreover， participator

27、s will be taught the way to use computers and audio-visual facilities in the center.The learning tour will be held every Wednesday and Thursday in different time. The former one is from 10:30 to 11： 30am.，while the latter one is 1:00 -2： 00pm.For registration， people can go to Tin Ping Building on t

28、he 4th floor or email your name， ID card No. and date of joining the tour to Miss Feng at fengcahk， edu. hk46. Specific activities47. materials48use computers49 1：00-2：00 pm50 ID card N0Task 4Directions： The following is a list of terms on automobile English. After reading it，you are required to fin

29、d the items equivalent to（和等同）those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet， numbered 51 through 55.AEngine Fuel System 發(fā)動機(jī)燃油系統(tǒng) BLights and Wires 車燈和線路CStarting System 啟動系統(tǒng) Dunder pressure 受壓E10wer hood lines 低發(fā)動機(jī)罩 Fheate

30、dtreated 熱解決Gcontact point 觸點(diǎn) Hme electric system 電氣系統(tǒng)Ipower train 動力傳動 Jone-way drive 單項(xiàng)驅(qū)動Khorsedrawn wagon 馬車 Lspun glass 玻璃纖維Mparking fight 泊車燈 Nbackup light 倒車燈0the Car heater 汽車加熱器 Pcover bands 防護(hù)帶Examples：（E）低發(fā)動機(jī)罩 （L）玻璃纖維51【答案】M，C52【答案】P，F(xiàn)53【爸案】H，J54【答案】O，G55【答案】A，DTask 5Directions： There is a

31、n invitation letter below here. After reading the letters you should give brief answers to the 5 questions （No. 56 through No. 60） that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.July 7th， Dear Prof. Lee，The Academic Conference on traditional Chinese tr

32、eatmentacupuncture and moxibustion， which is sponsored by Beijing College of Medicine will be held in Beijing， October 3rd， . We would be very pleased to invite you to attend the conference. We all know that you are a very famous scholar in this field. The conference will be more significant if you

33、can come. We will offer the accommodation for you.If you have any paper or topics on which you would like to give talks， please inform us in advance so that we can prepare the final program. Please confirm your participation at your convenience.We are looking forward to your reply.Best Wishes.Your s

34、incerely，Wang Dong56. Whats the subject of the conference？It is about traditional Chinese treatment _acupuncture and moxibustion57. Which college will sponsor the conference？It is _Beijing College of Medicine that sponsors it.58. When will the conference be held？It will be held on _October 3rd， .59.

35、 What will they do for Prof. Lee？They will offer accommodation for him.60. What does Prof. Lee need to do if he wants to give some talks？He is required to _inform_ them in advance.Part IV TranslationEnglish into Chinese （25 minutes）Directions： This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability

36、 to translate English into Chinese. After each sentence of numbers 61 to 64， you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And write your translation of number 65 in the corresponding space on the A

37、nswer Sheet.61. Electronic computers， which have many advantages， cannot carry out creative work and replace man.A）盡管電子計算機(jī)有諸多長處，可是它不能理解發(fā)明性工作，也不能替代人類。B）有諸多長處電子計算機(jī)也不能替代人類去做發(fā)明性工作。C）電子計算機(jī)有諸多缺陷，既不能進(jìn)行發(fā)明性工作，也不能替代人類。D）盡管電子計算機(jī)有諸多長處，可是它不能進(jìn)行發(fā)明性工作也不能替代人類。62. It must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfacti

38、on is reflected in those report.A）它必需被承認(rèn)，也就是說這些報道反映了諸多不滿情緒。B）必需承認(rèn)，這些報道反映了諸多不滿情緒。C）我們必需承認(rèn)，這些報道旳確反映了諸多潛在不滿情緒。D）這些報道反映出諸多不滿情緒這個事實(shí)是應(yīng)當(dāng)被承認(rèn)。63. After this agreement is signed by the two parties， both parties shall strictly abide by it.A）在雙方簽約后，各方應(yīng)嚴(yán)格遵守本合同。B）在兩黨達(dá)到合同后，各黨派將嚴(yán)格遵守它。C）在雙方達(dá)到合同后，各方應(yīng)嚴(yán)格遵守。D）在兩黨簽約后，各黨派

39、所有應(yīng)嚴(yán)格遵守本合同。64. The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.A）只要農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)有剩余，就能養(yǎng)活自己和家人。B）只有生產(chǎn)更多農(nóng)作物，農(nóng)民才干養(yǎng)活自己和家人。C）只有當(dāng)擁有盈余時，農(nóng)民才干持續(xù)地供養(yǎng)自己和家人。D）農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)有剩余，只有這樣，她才干養(yǎng)活自己和家人。65. Miss Liu， I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term. The reason

40、for my dissatisfaction with my roommate is his inconsiderate behavior. His friends constantly visit him and he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition， he sometimes uses my things without asking me. Under these circumstances， I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies. I would be grateful i

41、f you could find another room for me.Part V Writing （25 minutes）Directions： This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of reply to an invitation according to the information given in Chinese below. Remember to write the letter on the Translation/Com

42、position Sheet.邀請人：王力 被邀請人：John Smith內(nèi)容：王力及其妻子邀請John Smith夫婦來家中參與兒子一歲生日宴。時間定于6月10號下午七點(diǎn)在皇家飯店舉辦。答復(fù)：Smith答復(fù)自己將于近日回國解決公司要事，不能前去，表達(dá)歉意。答案 答案答案 答案答案 答案答案 答案答案 答案答案 答案 解析 解析 解析 解析Section A16【答案】C【譯文】所有學(xué)生所有十分渴望懂得她們能否通過這次考試?！究键c(diǎn)】連詞辨析使用措施【解析】根據(jù)句意可以排除選項(xiàng)B和D。雖然連詞if和whether所有有“與否”含義，但只有whether能和or not搭配。17【答案】D【譯文】

43、當(dāng)這對夫妻來到這兒時，她們會去公園。【考點(diǎn)】動詞時態(tài)【解析】在這句中they _to the park是主句，When the couple _ here是從句。當(dāng)主句是將來時態(tài)或表達(dá)將來意義時，從句用一般目前時替代將來時。18【答案】B【譯文】“我在哪兒所有找不到湯姆?！薄八欢]走多遠(yuǎn)，我剛剛還聽見她打電話了呢”。【考點(diǎn)】考察情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語調(diào)使用措施【解析】語境表達(dá)語調(diào)很肯定否認(rèn)鑒定推測：我剛剛還聽見她打電話了，因此她一定沒走多遠(yuǎn)。用cant have done。shouldnt have done表達(dá)本不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事；mustnt have done表達(dá)嚴(yán)禁做某事；而neednt hav

44、e done指是本來沒必需做某事。19【答案】D【譯文】不管老少，人們想法所有能和時俱進(jìn)?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞短語【解析】選項(xiàng)A和keepwith搭配時應(yīng)為keep in contact with。選項(xiàng)B無法和keepwith搭配。選項(xiàng)C，keep touch with意為和保持聯(lián)系。只有keep pace with符合題意，意為和并駕齊驅(qū)。20【答案】C【譯文】說實(shí)話，協(xié)助她們戒除網(wǎng)癮很困難，但是我們正在努力解決這個問題?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞時態(tài)【解析】根據(jù)語境意義，我們可知這個動作正在進(jìn)行中，因此用目邁進(jìn)行時。21【答案】B【譯文】近來發(fā)生了一次地震，導(dǎo)致死亡l00人，300多人受傷。【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞【

45、解析】第一空用kill目前分詞作狀語，表達(dá)積極含義和補(bǔ)充闡明；第二空用過去分詞后置“300（people）”，意為“受傷”。22【答案】C【譯文】這個國家西南部50英里地方坐落著一座美麗高山?！究键c(diǎn)】倒裝構(gòu)造及主謂一致【解析】一方面要懂得此句為倒裝構(gòu)造，此外根據(jù)句意可知，主語為“the famous beautiful mountain”，指是一座美麗山，因此謂語也應(yīng)當(dāng)用單數(shù)。23【答案】A【譯文】每個人生命里所有有一段什么事情所有看似十分艱苦時期。【考點(diǎn)】定語從句【解析】本題關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾periods，指是一段時期，并在從句中作時間狀語，因此選A。24【答案】B【譯文】只要你作業(yè)是

46、自己做，劉教師并不介意你晚些再交上來?！究键c(diǎn)】動名詞使用措施【解析】mind和delay后所有要接動名詞形式。因此選B。25【答案】D【譯文】她歷來也沒準(zhǔn)備要輟學(xué)?！究键c(diǎn)】倒裝構(gòu)造【解析】當(dāng)否認(rèn)詞或具有否認(rèn)意義詞、短語放在句首時，句子一般要部分倒裝，因此只能選擇B或D。但由于be ready to do為固定搭配，意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，故選D；B項(xiàng)缺少謂語。Section B26【答案】is【譯文】紐約時報很受那些政治家們歡迎?！究键c(diǎn)】主謂一致【解析】在國家、報刊、學(xué)科和書名中雖有類似單詞復(fù)數(shù)形式浮現(xiàn)，但它們只是構(gòu)成這個詞組一部分，并不是真正復(fù)數(shù)。此類詞尚有the united states，m

47、aths等。27【答案】more friendly【譯文】你們鎮(zhèn)上人比我們預(yù)料更加熱情?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞比較級【解析】根據(jù)句子構(gòu)造及句中than一詞，可以懂得是兩種限度比較。同步，friendly是多音節(jié)詞，故在原型前加more，句中“far”可以修飾比較級。28【答案】shorten【譯文】傷病問題也許會縮短籃球運(yùn)動員職業(yè)生涯?！究键c(diǎn)】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)加動詞原形，因此空格處應(yīng)填寫short動詞形式原形。而形容詞short動詞形式是在其后加上en，同類詞還涉及widewiden，fastfasten等。29【答案】told【譯文】我會替代你告訴瑪麗真相，但我寧愿是你告訴她?！究键c(diǎn)】虛

48、擬語調(diào)【解析】 would rather后接sb再加上動詞時，要用一般過去時表達(dá)虛擬，可簡記為would rather sb.did。30【答案】will have been【譯文】到大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我將已經(jīng)做了學(xué)生了。【考點(diǎn)】動詞時態(tài)【解析】by the time接將來時間或一般目前時句子，表達(dá)將來估計完畢動作，主句要用將來完畢時。31【答案】be translated【譯文】這首美麗詩應(yīng)當(dāng)被翻譯成中文，由于它很值得一讀?！究键c(diǎn)】被動語態(tài)【解析】情態(tài)動詞should后加動詞原形；同步，poem和translate之間為被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)為be translated。32【答案】economics【

49、譯文】根據(jù)最新報道，越來越近年輕人傾向于學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和社會科學(xué)?！究键c(diǎn)】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】由句意可知是學(xué)習(xí)某一門學(xué)科，economy為“經(jīng)濟(jì)”之意，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)應(yīng)為“economics”。33【答案】had gone【譯文】如果這個舞者是搭乘飛機(jī)去美國話，她也許在墜機(jī)事故中遇害了?！究键c(diǎn)】虛擬語調(diào)【解析】根據(jù)句意，可鑒定出此句是對過去虛擬，此時，主句要用wouldmightcould have done形式，而從句要用had done，即過去完畢時。故應(yīng)填had gone。34【答案】Caught【譯文】由于盜竊而被店主抓獲時，這個男孩顯得很羞愧。【考點(diǎn)】分詞作狀語【解析】根據(jù)句子構(gòu)造分析，可知catc

50、h和the boy之間是被動關(guān)系，且前一部分作句子時間狀語。當(dāng)分詞作狀語，邏輯主語和動作之間為積極時，用目前分詞；而表達(dá)被動時，則用過去分詞。35【答案】making【譯文】很明顯你是故意要傷害我自尊，因此道歉是沒有用?！究键c(diǎn)】動名詞使用措施【解析】its no use后要加動名詞形式。指是“做是沒有用”。要在其后加動名詞短語還涉及there is no point，be worth，look forward to等等。Task136【答案】C【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題【解析】題干意為“根據(jù)文章，英語是”。由第一句話我們可知，英語并不像中文那么悠久古老，故應(yīng)選C。not soas意為“不像那么”。37【答

51、案】C【題型】推理題【解析】題干意為“漢堡最初是”。由文章第三段，我們可知，部分來自漢堡德國人誤覺得美國人問她們來自哪里，因此答復(fù)到我們來自漢堡。然后美國人發(fā)明了一種面包，稱之為漢堡包。因此，漢堡最初只是德國一種都市。38【答案】D【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題【解析】題干意為“根據(jù)文章，下列哪一種陳述是對旳”。漢堡最初是德國一種都市，故A項(xiàng)是錯誤。文中并沒有提到美國人喜不愛慕漢堡包，因此B選項(xiàng)也是錯誤。文中第二段提到漢堡包并不是由火腿做，因此C也是不對旳。第三段提到一百近年前，由后文我們也可知美國人在那個時候發(fā)明了漢堡包。故選項(xiàng) D是對旳。39【答案】A【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題【解析】題干意為“最開始賣漢堡包。”由第

52、三段我們可知，A選項(xiàng)“美國人”是對旳。40【答案】D【題型】推理題【解析】題干意為“在讀了這個故事后來，我們可知漢堡包這個詞來源于”。閱讀文章，我們懂得是美國人看到了來自德國漢堡人吃一種圓片狀牛肉而發(fā)明漢堡包，因此漢堡包這個詞來源于美國。41【答案】B【題型】主旨題【解析】題干意為“文章旨在告訴我們”。通過閱讀全文我們可知，文章告訴我們做一種優(yōu)秀少年應(yīng)具有四大品質(zhì)。故選B。選項(xiàng)A，C，D所有是這多種條件中一種，過于片面了，不能替代全文思想。42【答案】D【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題【解析】題干意為“作為優(yōu)秀青年一方面要擁有”。文章說了the basic，是the first轉(zhuǎn)換說法，故應(yīng)選擇D，健康身體。4

53、3【答案】A【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題【解析】題干意為“一種優(yōu)秀年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)協(xié)助她人”。根據(jù)文中我們應(yīng)當(dāng)樂于且毫無牢騷地協(xié)助那些陷入困境人，可以看出答案是A。44【答案】C【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題【解析】題干意為“從文中我們可以懂得合伙和交流是”。文中提到交流和合伙時候用到了詞組play all important role，意為“起到核心作用”，并且后文中也多次提到no one和nobody?？梢钥闯龊匣锖徒涣鲗θ魏稳怂惺呛芎诵?。45【答案】C【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題【解析】題干意為“作者覺得，愛國人必需”。文中提到一種愛國人應(yīng)當(dāng)是那些做任何祖國規(guī)定她們做事情。題干中need them to do是文中asks him t

54、o do另一種說法。46【答案】Specific activities【解析】由文中第一段第二句話“everyone will find out，at first，specific activities that help to improve your English”可以找到答案。47【答案】materials【解析】由文中第一段第三句話“one can also have access to some interesting language learning materials in the Leaming Tour”可以找到答案。48【答案】use computers【解析】由文中第

55、一段第四句話“participators will be taught the way to use computers and audi0-visual facilities in the center”可以找到答案。49【答案】1：00-2：00 pm【解析】由文中第二段中“while the latter one is l：002：00 pm”可以找到答案。the latter one意為“后者”，指是文中星期四。50【答案】ID card N0【解析】由文中第三段最后一句話“people can go to Tin Ping building on the 4th floor or e

56、mail your name，ID card N0and date of joining the tour to Miss Feng at fengcahkeduhk”可以找到答案。Task 4這是一組汽車專業(yè)英語：AEngine Fuel System發(fā)動機(jī)燃油系統(tǒng) BLights and Wires車燈和線路CStarting System啟動系統(tǒng) Dunder pressure受壓E10wer hood lines低發(fā)動機(jī)罩 Fheatedtreated熱解決Gcontact point觸點(diǎn) Hme electric system電氣系統(tǒng)Ipower train動力傳動 Jone-way drive單項(xiàng)驅(qū)動Khorsedrawn wagon馬車 Lspun glass玻璃纖維Mparking fight泊車燈 Nbackup light倒車燈0the Car heater汽車加熱器 Pcover bands防護(hù)帶51【答案】M，C52【答案】P，F(xiàn)53【爸案】H，J54【答案】O，G55【答案】A，DTask 556【答案】acupuncture and moxibustion【解析】由第一段第一句話可以找到答案。57【答案】Beijing College of Medi