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1、Unit 2 TravellingGrammarAnswer the questions.1. Where has Kitty been?2. How did she feel on Space Mountain?3. What were they doing through the ride?4. What did she meet on the way to the restaurant?5. What was the best part of her day?6. What did they do after the parade?7. Did she buy any gifts?8.

2、When did they watch the fireworks?新課講解Using have/has been 和 have/has gone AWe use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience.e.g. Mille and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again. Sandy has never been to Sout

3、h Hill. She wants to go with them.新課講解We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.e.g. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week. Suzy is not at home at the moment. She has gone to the bookshop.新課講解讓我們一起來觀察下面的句子并分析總結(jié)

4、它們的用法! I have been to America many times. Its really a modern city. Millie has gone to America with her family. I hope they have a great time there.新課講解【區(qū)別一】通過分析上面兩個例句, 你能得出什么結(jié)論呢?_ 表示曾經(jīng)去過某地, 已經(jīng)回來; 而 _表示說話時已經(jīng)去了某地, 可能在途中, 也可能到達目的地。have been tohave gone to新課講解 Have you ever been to the supermarket to b

5、uy grapes? Minnie and her father have been to the supermarket to buy grapes twice this month. Minnie and her father have gone to the supermarket to buy grapes. 新課講解【區(qū)別二】通過分析上面三個例句, 你能得出什么結(jié)論呢?含 _ 的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等時間狀語; 而含 _ 的句子中不能加此類時間狀語。have been tohave gone to新課講解【區(qū)別三】綜合分析上面五個例句, 你還

6、能得出什么結(jié)論呢?含 _ 的句子中主語的人稱一般為第三人稱形式; 而含 _ 的句子中對主語的人稱沒有限制。have been tohave gone to新課講解A1 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.has gone1. Millie isnt here. She _ to the library.當堂小練2. Peter and S

7、imon _ just _ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.3. My cousin _ to Xian twice.4. My parents _ to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.5. Daniel wont be with us at the party. He _ to Shanghai.have beenHas beenhave gonehas gone當堂小練Daniel: I havent seen Mr Wu for days. Where _ he _(g

8、o)? Millie: He _ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.Daniel: _ you _ (be) anywhere recently?A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.hasgonehas goneHave been當堂小練Millie: Yes, I _ to Hainan with my parents.Daniel: Oh, thats great!

9、_ you _ to Sanya?Millie: Sure, we _(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos.Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too.have beenHavebeenhave been當堂小練 Millie: Yes. We went there with his family.Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?Mi

10、llie: Andy isnt here this weekend. He and his parents _(go) to countryside. Theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.have gone當堂小練Verbs with for and since BWe use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.e.g. Mr Dong has lived here for many years

11、. Mr Dong has lived here since he was born.Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.當堂小練He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.He has been away from Beijing for a week.H

12、e has bought a car since 2007.He has not bought any new car since 2007. He has had a car since 2007.當堂小練 現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時刻開始, 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 多與“since +點時間”或“for +段時間”連用。for表示“經(jīng)過(一段時間)”, 而since表示“自從(以來)”。常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下:for + 表示一段時間的狀語 一段時間+ agosince + 表示過去的某一時間點從句新課講解e.g. He has lived here for 16 years. 他住在這里有十六

13、年了。He has lived here since 16 years ago. 他從十六年前起就住在這里了。He has lived here since 2001. 他從2001年起就住在這里了。He has lived here since he was born. 他從出生起就住在這里。新課講解If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this.Verbbegin/startUsed for a continuous statehave/has been onExample The fil

14、m has been on for 20 minutes.新課講解Verbfinish/stopUsed for a continuous statehave/has been overExampleThe parade has been over for hours.新課講解Verbcome/go/arriveUsed for a continuous statehave/has been in/atExampleKitty has been in Hongkong for two days.新課講解VerbleaveUsed for a continuous statehave/has b

15、een awayExample She has been away from home since last Tuesday.新課講解VerbborrowUsed for a continuous statehave/has keptExampleShe has kept this book since last week.新課講解VerbjoinUsed for a continuous statehave/has been in have/has been a member of Example Simon has been a member of the Football Club si

16、nce last year.新課講解VerbmarryUsed for a continuous statehave/has been marriedExampleThey have been married for 15 years.新課講解VerbdieUsed for a continuous statehave/has been deadExampleThe fish have been dead for some time.新課講解Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete

17、 what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Now its noon and were in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show _(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It _(be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.beganhas been當堂小練My parents and I _(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter ho

18、liday. We _(be) here for three days.I _(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. Its very useful. I _ _ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.arrivedhave beenborrowedhavekept當堂小練I. 慧眼識錯。1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.2. My bother has joined the army sin

19、ce he was 18.3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.have kepthas been in/been a member offor當堂小練4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold? 6. His grandfather has been died for two years.came didcatchdead7. Jim has gone to Beijing for ten year

20、s.8. What time have the factory opened?9. I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice.has been indidopenbeen to當堂小練 II. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。The class was over ten minutes ago. The class _ for ten minutes.His grandpa died in 2005. His grandpa _ for ten years.has been overhas been dead當堂小練The exhibition has been on

21、for three days. The exhibition _ three days ago.My parents got married 25 years ago. My parents _ since 25 years ago.started/beganhave been marriedI bought the MP3 last week. I _ the MP3 for a week.Kitty joined the Reading Club last year. Kitty _ the Reading Club since last year.have hadhas been a member of當堂小練III. 翻譯下列句子。1. 這些日子你去哪里了?2. 我父親已經(jīng)去上海出差了。3. 他離開家已經(jīng)10年了。Where have you been these days?My father has gone to Shanghai on business. He has been away from home for ten years.當堂小練4. 籃球賽已經(jīng)開始15分鐘了。5. 20分鐘前會議就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。6. 我兩年前來到了這個學校。The basketball match has been on for 15 m

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