Unit 6 單元檢測 初中英語 人教版 八年級上冊（2022-2023學(xué)年）

1、Unit 6單元檢測一、單項填空(每小題1.5分,共15分) 1.Im going to be English teacher so I want to go to university. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; an2.English is very important,so I practice it very hard. A. spoke B. speakingC. to speak D. speak3.Chinas efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the worlds ability

2、 to limit the harm in the near future.A. chooseB. point C. reachD. improve4.Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again. I wont. Thats a(n) . A. order B. problem C. promise D. agreement5. are you going to be a math teacher? I must study hard at math from now on. A. Why B

3、. How C. When D. What 6.Does the man have to do the accident?A. for B. in C. as D. with7.What does your brother do?He is a . He flies to the US twice a month.A. driverB. pilotC. cookD. writer8.Our staff will do their best to you enjoy your visit. A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. think about9.

4、How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ?A. they B. them C. theirD. themselves10. to New York with Henry this summer?No, I didnt. But next summer, I there with him for business.A. Are you going; went B. Did you go; am goingC. Are you going; am going D. Did you go; went【答案】1.C第一空表

5、示泛指，且English的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用an修飾；go to university上大學(xué)，為固定搭配。2.B句意：英語很重要，所以我非常努力地練習(xí)說英語。practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，為固定搭配。 3.D句意：中國為阻止新型冠狀病毒肺炎傳播所作出的努力將在不久的將來提高世界控制其危害的能力。improve改善，提高。4.Corder順序，命令；problem問題；promise承諾，諾言；agreement協(xié)議。題干中提到了后悔已經(jīng)做過的事情是沒有用的。不要再犯那些錯誤了，答語的含義是我不會再犯那些錯誤了。那是我的承諾，故所缺的詞是promise。5.B你將如何成

6、為一名數(shù)學(xué)老師?我必須從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)答句可知，問句問的是方式，故用How。6.Dhave to do with.為固定短語，意為與有關(guān)系。 7.B你哥哥是干什么的呢?他是一名飛行員。他每個月飛往美國兩次。8.A句意：我們的全體職工會竭盡全力確保您訪問愉快。make sure 確保；find out 查明，弄清； think of想起；think about考慮。9.D句意：太好吃了!水果沙拉都是學(xué)生們自己做的嗎?by oneself意為獨立地，獨自。結(jié)合句中的the students可知應(yīng)選D。10.B由答語中的No， I didnt可知，問句應(yīng)用一般過去時；再根據(jù)第二空前的時間

7、狀語next summer可知，第二空應(yīng)用一般將來時。二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)At the age of 16, Einstein often played with some bad kids. One morning, Einstein prepared to go fishing with those kids. His father 11 him and said to him calmly, Einstein, you were spending too much time 12, so you failed in the exams. Im13 about your f

8、uture with your mother.What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert14 failed, but they went fishing as usual. My boy, you cant think so, looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly. There is a15 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenl

9、y, they fell into the chimney. When they climbed out of the chimney, one cats face was dirty. 16, the others face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also 17, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-fac

10、ed one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked 18 in the street.Einstein,19 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a20 person may become stupid. Hearing this, Einsteins face turned 21.

11、 He was ashamed and laid down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict22 himself and 23 telling himself, I am special, so I neednt be as common as others. That was why Einstein succeeded in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 ki

12、nds of wishes in life. Different wishes will24different ideas about life. You can learn from other people, but you can25 follow others all the time. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesnt depend on how others act, but on what you are going to act. 11.A. wond

13、eredB. waitedC. wonD. stopped12.A. playingB. studyingC. readingD. working13.A. excitedB. surprisedC. worried D. bored14.A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. also15.A. sayingB. storyC. song D. music16.A. SoB. HoweverC. ThoughD. Unless17.A. smallB. bigC. cleanD. dirty18.A. luckilyB. carefullyC. happilyD. sadly

14、19.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody20.A. lazyB. richC. smart D. honest21.A. whiteB. blackC. greenD. red22.A. inB. toC. with D. for23.A. keptB. enjoyedC. triedD. practiced24.A. reportB. breakC. findD. make 25.A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. usually【答案】愛因斯坦的父親通過兩只貓的故事告訴愛因斯坦：未來不取決于別人怎么做，而取決于我

15、們自己將如何做。11.D從下文可知，愛因斯坦的父親不想讓他出去玩，故應(yīng)是阻止了他。12.A根據(jù)空后的so you failed in the exams可知，愛因斯坦考試不及格是因為他花太多時間玩了。13.C根據(jù)下文中的What are you worrying about可知選C，be worried about擔(dān)憂，為固定搭配。14.Dalso意為也，可用于肯定句的句中。15.B根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，父親講了一個故事。16.B根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。17.D根據(jù)下文中的so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its fac

16、e可知，臉干凈的小貓以為自己的臉也臟了。18.C根據(jù)上文中的thinking its own face was clean as well可知，臉臟的貓以為自己的臉是干凈的，所以它很開心地走在街上。19.B根據(jù)下文中的Only you are your own mirror可知，nobody沒有人，符合語境。20.C根據(jù)下文中的may become stupid可知，空處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與stupid意思相對的詞，smart聰明的，符合語境。21.D根據(jù)下文中的He was ashamed可知，感到羞愧應(yīng)是臉紅。22.Cbe strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格，為固定搭配。23.A根據(jù)上

17、下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示他不停地告訴自己，應(yīng)用keep doing sth.持續(xù)做某事。24.D不同的愿望會對生活產(chǎn)生不同的見解，make符合語境。25.B根據(jù)上文中的You can learn from other people， but you can可知，空后內(nèi)容表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)AWhat about your future? Listen to five students talking about their future.Vince I want to be a pilot when I grow up.I will need good eyes

18、ight and I will take flying lessons.I really enjoy travelling and I hope to see the world in the future.SamI want to be an engineer when I grow up.Im going to study design and engineering at university.My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world.TedI want to be an actor when I grow up.Im go

19、ing to take acting lessons,and maybe singing and dancing lessons,too.I hope I can be famous one day.TobyI want to be a basketball player when I grow up.I know that I have to train hard every day.It isnt easy, but I will keep on doing it.I want to be just like my hero,Yao Ming,in the future. JackI wa

20、nt to be a cook.Im going to a cooking school in Europe.I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when Im older.26.Why does Vince want to be a pilot? A. Because he has good eyesight. B. Because he likes travelling.C. Because his parents want him to be a pilot. D. Because he wants to take flyi

21、ng lessons.27.How is Ted going to be an actor? A. By taking acting lessons. B. By having good eyesight.C. By working in a five-star hotel. D. By keeping on playing basketball.28.What does Toby keep on doing?A. Training in flying. B. Training in acting. C. Training in cooking. D. Training in playing

22、basketball. 29.Where does Jack want to work in the future? A. In a cooking school. B. In a five-star hotel in Beijing. C. At a university. D. In Europe.30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. If you want to be a pilot, you should have good eyesight. B. Toby considers Yao Mi

23、ng as his hero. C. Sam is going to build the longest bridge in his hometown. D. Ted wants to be an actor when he grows up.【答案】關(guān)于未來，你有什么想法嗎?下面是五個學(xué)生對他們的未來的打算。26.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，文斯喜歡旅游并且想要在將來看看這個世界，所以他想成為飛行員。27.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)特德的陳述可知選A。28.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)托比的陳述可知，他想成為一名籃球運動員，因此他堅持練習(xí)打籃球。29.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)杰克的陳述可知，他將來想要在北京的

24、一個五星級酒店工作。30.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)薩姆的陳述可知，他的夢想是建一座世界上最長的橋，而不是他家鄉(xiāng)最長的橋。BMake-A-Wish is one of the worlds most well-known charities(慈善機構(gòu)). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1

25、980 in Phoenix,America. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升機) and made a real police uniform(制服)

26、for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or poli

27、ce officers.I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a bike or many other things.Lets hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?31.Make-A-Wish is a

28、charity to help . A. sick children B. police officers C. famous actors D. popular singers32.What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city. C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital.33.Which kind of wishes d

29、oes Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have.34.Whats the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain what Make-A-Wish is. B. To encourage more people to join the charity. C. To tell us how Christophers wish came true. D. To introduce different kinds

30、of childrens wishes.35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C. A few people are working for Make-A-Wish. D. Make-A-Wish has a history of about 40 years.【答案】本文介紹了Make-A-Wish這一慈善機構(gòu)。31.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句

31、It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses可知，這是一個幫助患有嚴重疾病的孩子們圓夢的機構(gòu)。32.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句They gave Christopher a tour of the city.for him可知選B。33.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的He always dreamed of becoming a police officer可知，他一直夢想成為一名警官，所以他的夢想屬于I wish to be這一類。34.B寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Will you be one of

32、 them(你會成為他們中的一員嗎)可知，最后一段是鼓勵更多的人加入該慈善機構(gòu)。35.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的It all started in 1980可知，該機構(gòu)是1980年成立的， 至今已有大約四十年的歷史了，故選D。CHope MattersReyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet(勉強維持生計).As a boy, Guana had a good re

33、lationship with the school cleaner. He called her Clean because she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. Well, its good if you want to be a cleaner, Clean told little Guana. But make sure you go to college.Guana also looked up to the principal (校長) of his school. The sc

34、hool leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what youre doing, Guana told him. Well, if you stick to your dream, you will, the principal replied.And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago,

35、he followed in Cleans footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.Now, as a principal, Guana never forg

36、ets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.36.Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he .A. was good at cleanin

37、gB. admired the cleaner Clean a lotC. needed to support his poor familyD. had to pay for his college education37.Guana became a school safety monitor .A. when he was nineteenB. after he worked as a teacherC. as soon as he got enough moneyD. before he was named principal38.The underlined phrase got t

38、here is closest in meaning to .A. went back to CleanB. entered a college C. realized ones dreamD. became well-known39.According to the writer, .A. Guana should have been named principal earlierB. a boy from a poor family can have a bright futureC. a cleaner is more important than a college studentD.

39、 the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect40.What would be another title for this passage?A. From Cleaner to Leader B. Different JobsC. From Failure to Success D. Relationship Works【答案】本文講的是來自貧困家庭的Reyes Guana從一名清潔工逐步成為一名校長，最終實現(xiàn)自己夢想的故事。36.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的He called herCleanbecause she made ev

40、erything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too可推斷，他想當(dāng)一名清潔工是因為他非常欽佩清潔工Clean，故答案為B。37.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor以及第五段中的Now, as a principal可知答案為D。38.C短語猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語后的描述可推斷，Guana實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，故與got there同義的是C項。39.B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是Guana通過自己的不懈努力從清潔工成為

41、校長的故事，由此可推斷，B項來自貧困家庭的孩子也可以有光明的未來符合題意。40.A標(biāo)題判斷題。本文講的是Guana通過自己的不懈努力從清潔工到校長的故事，故答案為A。四、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補全短文(每詞限用一次)(每小題1分,共10分)to, teach, work, have, life, dont, they, job, so, butDo you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 41 his or her own dreams in the life. The dreams are very important 42

42、them. The dreams can make them 43 harder.I am studying in a school now. My dream is to be a 44 in West China. Many children there want to go to school 45 they cant. Their families are very poor and the parents 46 have enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is

43、 the only way to change their 47. Teachers are greatly needed there, 48 I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach 49 how to be a useful person. I think it is a great 50 in the world.【答案】41.has42.to43.work44.teacher4

44、5.but46.dont47.lives48.so49.them50.job五、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話(每小題2分,共10分)A: Hi, Cindy. I know you like playing the violin in your free time. 51.?B: No. I planned to be a violinist before, but now I hope to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people. He is a hero in my heart. 52.? A: Well, I want to protect cultural relics(保護文物)like Fan Jinshi when I grow up. B: 53.?A: Because Im interested in history and I want to do the work about it. A: Because Im interested