山西省呂梁汾陽市2022年中考英語四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Jane, your watch is so nice. When and where did you buy it?In November in Hongkong. I it for only several months. I went to visit th

2、e Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after buying the watch.AboughtBhadChave had2、You look so happy!Jack says I am pretty._ has ever told me that before.ASomebody BAnybody CEverybody DNobody3、How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happ

3、y4、Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.AdoesBdidChas doneDwill do5、- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?- Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.Ahas hopedBwas hopedChas expectedDwas expected6、Why didnt you enjoy the talk? It was talk that I ha

4、d ever listened to.Athe most interestingBthe least interestingCmore interestingDless interesting7、James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.AfunBtimeCroomDnoise8、John is a kind boy. He _ helps others when they are in trouble.AneverBhardlyCalwaysDsometimes9、Have you e

5、ver _ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake?Yes, I have.Awent toBgone toCbeen inDbeen to10、How long have you ？ For almost three years.Aleft your hometownBknown your English teacherCgone to BeijingDopened the flower shop. 完形填空11、Carl was an old carpenter (木匠). He was known for using wood and other materi

6、als to make furniture, even houses. But he was tired of his job. He thought he was too old to work and ready to retire (退休). His boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work at all.He used po

7、or materials and worked on the house 4 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him, “This is your house,” he said, “A 6 for you.”What a 7 ! What a shame! If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house h

8、e had poorly built. 9 it is with us. We do many things in an absent minded way, reacting rather than acting, willing to finish them less than the best. Sometimes at important points we do not try our best to build our 10 . Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 . We find that we are n

9、ow living in the house we have poorly built. If we had realized it, we should have done it with our whole heart. But we dont have a 12 to make it all over again.Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself

10、 project.Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.1AgladBnervousCreadyDsorry2AifBandChowDwhy3AandBbutCorDso4AperfectlyBcompletelyCcarelesslyDsuccessfully5AhandedBleftCsoldDthrew6AgiftBpr

11、omiseCchoiceDquestion7AtaskBreliefCsurpriseDstress8ArealBexpensiveColdDown9ANeitherBSoCNorDAs10AstudiesBlivesCjobsDfeelings11AcreatedBchangedCdiscussedDimproved12AplanBchanceCmethodDpleasure13AhimselfBherselfCmyselfDyourself14AwiselyBpeacefullyCrapidlyDwidely15AtalentBwealthCresultDdifference. 語法填空1

12、2、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。I m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love football. No matter wh

13、ere you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6 (learn),it is not that hard Football involv

14、es（牽涉） a ball and a human. There are other rules and technicalities（技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié)）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8 (place) like Zur

15、ich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解說員）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（詞匯量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week be

16、fore.To me, football is more than 10 a sport, it is life. 閱讀理解A13、 Long long ago people made fires（火）from lightning（閃電）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃燒）, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones（石頭）together could make a

17、spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（樹葉）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木頭）and put a smaller stick（樹枝）into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few m

18、inutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（熱）from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries（世紀(jì)）ago，people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick an

19、d easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（屯子的）fire starter. Of course, an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches, but it is convenient.1A spark can _.Afire any leavesBburn a

20、nythingCburn dry leavesDkeep fires burning2We can also get a fire by _.Amaking a hole on a big piece of woodBputting a smaller stick into the holeCturning the stick hard for a whileDall the above together3Matches have been used _.Afor about two thousand yearsBfor about two hundred yearsCsince people

21、 began to use fire for cookingDsince people used the heat from the sun4From this passage we know _.Aan electric fire starter is widely usedBpeople havent used matches since they had electric fire startersCtoday there are only two ways to make firesDsome forest fires happen from lightning5Choose the

22、right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightning d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starterAa, b, c, d, eBb, c, a, e, dCc, d, b, a ,eDd, a, c, b, eB14、Sunny English ClubFor students16:00 18:00 Every Saturday200 Yuan a month9 Zhou Yu Stree

23、tTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Sunny English ClubFor students16:00 18:00 Every Saturday200 Yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Health Centre9:0017:3016 Yong Le StreetTel: 3801451Free examinations for those over 7

24、0Give you good advice to keep healthy!OceanMuseum9:0017:00 From Thursday to SundayTicket: 50 yuan132 Xue Yuan StreetTel: 5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives!1Sunny English Club is for _ .Anurses Bpolicemen Cbusinessmen Dstudents2You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for half

25、 a year.A300 yuan B600 yuanC1200 yuan D2400 yuan3You can visit Ocean Museum _ .Aon Saturday Bon WednesdayCon Monday Danytime4One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _ .A9 B17 C67 D735If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _ .AHealth Centre BOcean MuseumCSunny Eng

26、lish Club D16 Yong Le StreetC15、Parents today also worry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice：Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less

27、fat， oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.Teenager

28、s shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat， oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have li

29、ttle fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.1（小題1）According to the doctors advice， what does junk food include?AMilk and vitamins.BFruits and sugar.CVegetables and salt.DFat， oil， salt

30、and sugar.2（小題2）In this passage， doctors think that teenagers should eat more .Afood with no vitamins Bfat and sugarCvegetables and fruits Dsalt and oil3（小題3）The best title for this passage is .ABad Habits BJunk FoodCUnhealthy Food DAdvice on Healthy EatingD16、Now， it may be difficult to predict(預(yù)言)

31、 the future， but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet， Earth， is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well， what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of all， transport should be much better. At present， humans need to

32、spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However， by 2100， spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!Secondly， humans need food， water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the foo

33、d， water and air that we need. However， there is no answer for all the problems now.There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear

34、special shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways， life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also， space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfo

35、rtable.1According to the passage， by the year 2100， we will possibly live_.Aon Mars Bon the moonCin the spaceship Din the sea2So far， how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?ATwo or three days. BA few days.CA few months. DA few years.3According to the passage， which of the follo

36、wing is wrong?AA special plant which can produce water， air and food should be needed on Mars.BWe may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.CWe can jump higher on Mars than on the earth.DFood on Mars will be much better to eat.4We will have to wear special shoes to _ if we want to live

37、 on Mars.Amake ourselves lighter Bwalk fasterCmake ourselves heavier Djump higher5Why do we want to live on Mars?ALife on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth.BThe earth is becoming dirty and crowded.CThe journey to Mars is very interesting.DThe scientists want us to do that.E17、When do y

38、ou think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things(生物). But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: t

39、hey all need each other in order to live on .The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(礦物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living thing

40、s to live in it.Human beings(人類) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks(售貨員) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to ta

41、ke our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if

42、 you lived all alone.Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1According to the t

43、ext, different things live on _.Athe leaves of the trees Bwater and mineralsCthe soil and air Deach other2How do the water and minerals join from the soil and air?.ABy using sunlightBBy making foodCBy the deep network of rootsDBy working together3According to the writer, human beings need .Adoctors

44、Btruck driverCfarmers Dall of the above4What do you feel when you have done something for someone else?Asad BhappyCnervous Dexcited5According to the passage, everyone needs .Afriends BfruitCvegetables DfoodF18、Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USAHe was born in 1835. He was also a famou

45、s speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to

46、him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved (搖動(dòng)) his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a sma

47、ll hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a j

48、oke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mo

49、squitoes away for him during the whole night.1That day Mark Twain went to the town _.Ato see one of his friendsBbecause he wanted to do something there for his writingCbecause he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there2The waiters felt sorry because _.Athey did something wrong to Mark TwainBtheir hotel was too smallCth