2022年傳統(tǒng)文化常用詞匯

1、專題二 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化 一 常用詞匯 建筑類 長(zhǎng)城 the Great Wall 故宮 the Palace Museum/the Forbidden City 飲食類 餃子 dumpling 烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 火鍋 hot pot 月餅 mooncake 粽子 zongzi 湯圓 tangyuan 文學(xué)類 中國(guó)文學(xué) Chinese literature 中國(guó)書法 Chinese calligraphy 紅樓夢(mèng) A Dream of Red Mansions西游記 Journey to the West 三國(guó)演義 theRomance of ThreeKindoms水滸

2、傳 Water Margin孔子 Confucius 古詩(shī) poetry 詩(shī)人 poet 京劇 Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 功夫 Kung Fu 武術(shù) Martial Arts 太極 Tai Chi 對(duì)聯(lián) couplet 剪紙 Paper Cutting 旗袍 cheongsam 朝代 dynastyQing Dynasty 二 常用短語(yǔ) 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化 Chinese traditional culture 有著悠久的歷史 with a long history 給某人留下深刻印象 leave a deep impression on sb 追溯到 date back

3、 to/date from 被認(rèn)為 是 因 .而著名 be famous for 范文一 be considered /regarded as 1 / 4 第 1 頁(yè),共 4 頁(yè)假如你叫李華,最近你的美國(guó)筆友 Tony 要來(lái)北京體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,請(qǐng)根 據(jù)他的 問(wèn)題回復(fù)郵件,為他設(shè)計(jì)北京一日游活動(dòng),幫忙他體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化； 請(qǐng)描述你們預(yù)備去的地方,具體的活動(dòng)支配,以及這樣支配的理由； Hi, Tony. I mglad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are many places of interest w here you can expe

4、rience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing. First, we can take a walk along the lanes in Hutong to feel the architectural styl e of the old buildings like Siheyuan and localpeople wsay of life. Besides, you can h ave a talk with the residents to know more about the history about HutongW. hats

5、more, we can try all kinds of local foods on the way. And you can buy some paper cutting s as gifts for your friends. When we feel tired,it asgood choice for us to go to a tea h ouse. There, we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea . Most importantly, we can watch P

6、eking Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to reflect Beijing humanities features. As for the reason why we go there, I think it can make you better experience tra ditional Chinese tea culture, the food culture and the characteristics of the old residenc e in Beijing. I mlooking forward

7、to your coming. Yours, Li Hua范文二：有關(guān)愛惜傳統(tǒng)文化 Dear editor, Im writing to you to talk about my opinions about traditional Chinese culture. I think its necessary for us to protect and inherit it. Here are some reasons. Firstly, as one of the ancient civilizations in the world, the traditional Chinese cult

8、ure is the foundation of the development of our country, and it can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese economy. Secondly, it includes many inspiring and shocking events, through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly. Last but not least, it is an importa

9、nt part of Chinese history, and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth. I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture. We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward. Yours Li Hua 范文三：有關(guān)孔子及傳統(tǒng)文化 De

10、ar Jack, Im more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native. Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as wel

11、l as Chinese writing. Also, you have more 2 / 4 第 2 頁(yè),共 4 頁(yè)chances to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival andthe Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be held during differ

12、ent festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life. I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive. Yours, Li Hua 范文四：有關(guān)中國(guó)名著 假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友 Peter 上周在郵件中提到想閱讀中國(guó)的著名小就此請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫封回信；內(nèi)容如下： 說(shuō), 1

13、, 舉薦一本小說(shuō)； 2,此書內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介； 3,給出閱讀建議 Dear Peter, Im very glad to know that youhave interests inChinesenovel.Therearesomanyfamous novels written in Chinese, including classical novels and modern novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions most. It is an interested novel and is excellent beyond compari

14、son. Based on Jia and Lins love story, it describes a tragedyabout love and the decline about a big family, which exposes the social crisis. The book is written in old Chinese, which is difficult to understand. So when you read it, youd better get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference. In additio

15、n, I suggest you should know some background knowledge of Qing Dynasty. I wish you would have fun and learn something through reading it. 范文五：著名旅行景點(diǎn) 假定你是李華,你的外國(guó)伴侶 名的旅行景點(diǎn)并說(shuō)明理由； Dear friend, Tom 方案來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,請(qǐng)你給他介紹幾處中國(guó)著 I am very happy that you are visiting China. Here I am going to introduce some places o

16、f interest to help you visit. First, you should go to BeiJing and go for a look at The Bird Nest. It is the first national gym .It is on behalf of our Olymipic sport inspirts and Chinsese cultures. Secondly, you should go to visit the Great Wall. It is a historical place thousands years ago, It help

17、 Chinese people be far away from war and other countries invasions. Now it bocomes very popular, it is visited not only by foreign friends, but also by our local people. It has very important educational 3 / 4 第 3 頁(yè),共 4 頁(yè)meanings. Last, you should go to HangZhou and see the famous sight-XIHu. It is

18、a very popular place to visti it. There happened a beautiful and moving love story between man and a white snake who became human later. This place is famous for this forgetable love story. Many people come to there and want to have a eternal and happy life with their lovers like the two characters

19、.If you come, you cant miss this chance to know Chinese colorful and beautiful cultures. 故宮 The Palace MuseumMaybe you have known something about the Forbidden City. But I will be glad to tell you more about it. The Palace Museum is also known as the Forbidden City which was built in 1408 . it took

20、14 years for twenty thousand workers to finish the constraction. it covers an area of 720220 square meters. And there are 9999 rooms in the whole PalaceAnd it is also one of the five greatest imperial palaces in the world. Nowadays, every Tuesday the palace is open to Chinese students without charge. In the Palace, there are treasures with history of 5000 years. It is a must for the visitors both home and abroad. I have been very h