七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解練習(xí)題

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解練習(xí)題一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four oclock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sa

2、wyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six oclock in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine oclock. Mr. Sawye

3、r usually reads his newspaper at night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.The children go to school every day.A. by carB. on footC. by bikeD. by busMrs. Sawyer is going to this morning?A. staying at homeB. go shoppingC. drinking teaD. watching

4、TVMrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at in the living room.A. 8:00B. 16:00C. 18:00D. 21:00Are the children doing their homework at the moment?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they dont.C. Yes, they are.D. No, they arent At the moment, Mr. Sawyer isA. watching TVB. reading his newspaperC. playing in

5、 the gardenD. reading an interesting book.【答案】(1) ABBDD【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Sawyer一家人在每個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)經(jīng)常做的事情以及現(xiàn)在正在做的事情。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car everyday理解可知，孩子們經(jīng)常乘坐汽車(chē)去上學(xué)，故選 Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, butthis morning, she is going t

6、o the shops.理解可知，Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店購(gòu)物，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句It is four oclock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usuallydrinks tea in the living room.理解可知，Mrs. Sawyer經(jīng)常在下午四點(diǎn)鐘在客廳喝茶，故選 Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句but this evening, they are not doing their homework. Atthe moment, they are playing in the garden.理解可知，現(xiàn)在孩子

7、們沒(méi)有在做作業(yè)，故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句At the moment, hes reading an interesting book. 理解可知，Mr. Sawyer正在讀一本有趣的書(shū)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注 意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián) 系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。2 .閱讀理解Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommys father likes apples very much. They buy so

8、me red apples for him. Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them? Tommy says to his mother. Yes, I like strawberries very much. Tommys mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for

9、 Tommy. He likes oranges very much.They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesnt like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.What does Tommys father like?A.

10、Apples.B. Bananas.C. Strawberries.D. Oranges.Tommys mother buys oranges for.A. herselfB. TommyC. Tommys fatherD. Tommys sisterThe Chinese meaning of supermarket is .A.電影院B.動(dòng)物園iC.博物館“D.超市Tommy doesnt like.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tommys father likes carrots.B. Tommys mother likes the str

11、awberries.C. Tommy and his mother buy some bananas. D. Tommy and his mother buy some carrots. 【答案】(1) ABDCC【解析】【分析】主要講了 Tommy和他的媽媽去購(gòu)物。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Tommys father likes apples very much.可知Tommy的爸爸喜歡吃蘋(píng)果， 故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for Tommy.可知 Tommy的媽媽給他買(mǎi)了一些橙子，故選B。(3)

12、細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) supermarket可知意思是超市，故選 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Tommy doesnt like carrots可知Tommy不喜歡胡蘿卜，故選 C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知 Tommy和媽媽沒(méi)有買(mǎi)綠色的香蕉，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。DAfternoon tea is the most informal(非正式的)meal of a day in England. It i

13、s between 4: 00and 5: 00 in the afternoon.If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.By the way, do n

14、ot help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.In England, afternoon tea is usually.A. between breakfast and lunchB. in the middle of dayC. early

15、 in the afternoonD. late in the afternoonEnglish afternoon tea has.A. tea onlyB. both tea and foodC. tea, food and vegetablesD. the same things as other mealsWhen you have afternoon tea in a friends home,.A. you must make a call before you goB. you must take food with youC. you may go only when they

16、 askD. you may go at anytimeWhich of the following is WRONG , according to the passage?Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.Afternoon tea is an informal meal.You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake【答案】(1) DBDC【解析】【分析】在英國(guó)下午茶是一天中

17、最不正式的一頓飯，在下午 4點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)之間。(1)根據(jù)文章第段 Afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式的)meal of a day inEngland. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的時(shí)間，故選D。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英國(guó)的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等點(diǎn)心，故選 Bo根據(jù)第二段的第句 If you are a friend of the f

18、amily, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知選 D。(4)通讀全文可知只有選項(xiàng)C描述錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問(wèn)題再讀短文， 找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵 是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。4.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wang Bing is a 12-year-old boy. He and his parents live together. H

19、e likes sports very much and does well in sports.One afternoon, he comes out of the classroom and sees his father waiting for him at the school gate. He is very glad and runs to his father.Dad, please dont wait for me next time. I can go home by myself. I have grown up, says Wang Bing.Lets go, says

20、his father, Ill cook supper and you can do your homework at home. Mum is still at work.On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing. Im sorry, my boy. You must go home and do your homework, answers his father, but I can buy you an ice

21、cream.Then his father buys an ice cream for him. When Wang Bing wants to eat it, a fly(蒼蠅) fliesto the ice cream.Drive off the fly. says his father. Its very dirty (臟的).But Wang Bing says with a smile,You dont let me skate, but can you let it skate for a while(一會(huì)兒) ?There are people in Wang Bings fa

22、mily.A. eightB. fiveC. threeWang Bing is good at.A. making puppetsB. skatingC. singingOn his way home, Wang Bing wants to.A. eat an ice cream B. play basketball C. go swimmingWhich one is RIGHT?D. twoD. sportsD. learn skatingA. Wang Bing wants the fly to go away.B. Wang Bing is not very happy.C. Wan

23、g Bing likes the fly on the ice cream.D. Wang Bing is very angry.【答案】(1) CDDB【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的王兵非常喜歡體育，并且在體育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上發(fā)生的事情。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He and his parents live together.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He likes sports very much and does well in sports.可知王兵體育好，故選Do(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On their way home, W

24、ang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing.可知王兵想學(xué)習(xí)滑冰，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is very glad可知王兵是高興的，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5 .閱讀理解Johnny English is a funny spy （特工）.He isnt very smart and often makes mistakes. After he retires （退休）as a spy, he teach

25、es English at a primary school.One day, a hacker （黑客） attacks （攻擊）the UK. The hacker reveals （公布）the namesof all of Britains spies. Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.English knows nothing about high tech weapons （高科技武器）.He makes a fool of himselfquite often. T

26、o find the hacker, he has to work with his old friend, Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.English and Bough show that two heads are not always better than one. Sometimes they do silly things. But they stop the hackers plan in the end. Do you want to meet these two

27、silly spies? You can see them in Johnny English （憨豆特工 3 ） . It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.What is Johnny English?A. A funny spy. B. A Maths teacher. C. A smart hacker.D. A silly engineerWhy do they just ask Johnny English to find the hacker?Because he often makes mistakes.B

28、ecause he has a lot of free time.Because he knows the hacker well.Because he leaves the job as a spy.How did English find the hacker?A. He used high-tech weapons. B. He worked with his old friend. C. He tried to do some silly things. D. He used a bigger plan.Where will you probably read this article

29、?A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A film magazine. D. A school poster. 【答案】(1) ADBC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事類(lèi)閱讀，主要介紹了憨豆特工3電影的大致情節(jié)，有趣的特工 Johnny English和朋友Bough停止了黑客的計(jì)劃的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Johnny English is a funny spy , Johnny English是一個(gè)有趣的特工。故答案選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，hacker reveals (公布)the names of all of B

30、ritains spies.Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.黑客公布了英國(guó)所有間諜 的名字，只有 English漏了，因?yàn)樗诵萘?，他被要求去找黑?可知是因?yàn)樗诵葜耙彩翘毓?。故答案選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文To find the hacker , he has to work withhis old friend , Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him. 為了找 到

31、黑客，他不得不和他的好朋友Bough合作，很快，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑客以及黑客后面的更大的計(jì)劃.可知是English和他的老朋友合作才找到了黑客。故答案選Bo(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Do you want to meet these two silly spies ? You can see them in Johnny English (憨豆特工 3).It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd. 你想遇見(jiàn)這兩個(gè)傻傻的特工嗎？你可以在(憨豆特工3 ).里看到他們，11月23日在中國(guó)大陸劇場(chǎng)上映，可知這類(lèi)信息能從電影雜志看到。故

32、答案選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6 .閱讀理解Do you know how to train(訓(xùn)練) dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chanceto learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program.It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many

33、other schools have similar programs.In this program, students first work as dog sitters(臨時(shí)看狗的人).They get training and goto meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one ye

34、ar.Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore (忽略) things while walking, like food and people. When shes in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.(1) Why do the students train d

35、ogs?To help the policemen. B. To help blind people. C. To help the students. D. To help the pet lovers.（ 2 ） What dont the students in the training program do? A. They work as dog sitters.They learn how to take care of dogs.They keep the dogs for one year.They live with the dogs in different places.

36、（ 3 ） What do we know about Lisa Harris?A. She joined the program at the age of 15. B. She trains her dog by herself.Her dog likes to play with people.She cant bring her dog to school.【答案】 （ 1 ） BDB【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)的一些學(xué)校正在給學(xué)生一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)讓學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲 人。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) Students train dogs to help blind people 學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練

37、狗幫助盲人，故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) they start to train them in different places 他們開(kāi)始在不同的地方訓(xùn)練他們，可知是在不同的地方訓(xùn)練而不是和狗住在不同地方，故選 D。（ 3）推理判斷題 .根據(jù) joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略） things while walking ， like

38、 food and people. When shes in class ， the dog sits or lies between her feet 大約 一年前加入了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目 .她有自己的導(dǎo)盲犬 .她在學(xué)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和狗在一起.她訓(xùn)練狗忽略食品和人.當(dāng)她在課堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的腳之間，可知是她不是在15 歲加入這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，且可以帶狗到學(xué)校，排除AD,她和狗在一起的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，是自己訓(xùn)練狗的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wei Hu

39、a has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 oclock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home.Wei Huas pen is broken, so she needs a n

40、ew one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the house.She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it athalf

41、past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.Today Wei Hua is.A. illB. busyC. sadD.happy(2) How does she go home today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.ii D. By car.(3) What does she buy on her way home?A. A book.B. Some food.C. Some drinks.D. A pen.(4) She finishes her homework atA. 9: 30B. 9:

42、 00C. 10: 00D. 10: 30 She goes to bed beforeA. 10: 15【答案】(1) BB. 9: 45C. 10: 30D. 10: 00【解析】【分析】主要講了魏華忙碌的一天。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。筆，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)根據(jù)根據(jù)根據(jù)Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏華今天是忙碌的，故選 and then she walks home.可知步行去上學(xué)，故選 C。BoOn her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上買(mǎi)了一支新鋼She

43、 finishes it at half past nine.可知九點(diǎn)半完成作業(yè)，故選AoShe goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九點(diǎn)四十五前去睡覺(jué)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。AMy Eating HabitIm Chance. I like eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice and chicken. I dont like hamburgers for dinner. I often have fruit

44、 and vegetables.(1) Chance hasA. rice and chickenB. hamburgers and fruitC. fruit and vegetablesMy name is Cindy. I like ice-cream very much, but I dont eat it. Its not healthy. I like strawberries , but I dont like pears. I often have strawberry salad after dinner.Im Frank. Im a fat boy. I like hamb

45、urgers very much. I can eat five hamburgers a day. I like ice-cream and chicken, too. I dont like fruit o vegetables. I dont think my eating habit is good.for dinner.Cindy doesnt likeA. pears(3) Frank can eatB. strawberriesC. fruit saladhamburgers a day.A. threeB. fourC. fiveWho likes ice-cream?A. C

46、hance and Cindy.B. Cindy and Frank.C. Chance and Frank.Which of the following is TRUE (正確的)？A. Chance likes bread for breakfast.Cindy doesnt eat ice-cream.Frank likes healthy food.【答案】(1) C【解析】【分析】（1）表格人物1為Chance。根據(jù)I dont like hamburgers for dinner. Ioften have fruit and vegetables.可知答案為 C。(2)表格人物 2

47、為Cindy。根據(jù)but I dont like pears.可知答案為 A。(3)表格人物 3 為 Frank。根據(jù) I can eat five hamburgers a day.可知答案為 C(4)根據(jù)表格人物 2中句子I like ice-cream very much 和表格人物 3中句子I like ice-cream and chicken, too.可知答案為 B。(5)根據(jù)表格 1中句子I like eggs and milk for breakfast.可排除 A;根據(jù)表格 2中句子I like ice-cream very much, but I dont eat it.

48、可知B正確；根據(jù)表格 3的描述可知 Frank吃得不健 康，排除C。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。9.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的(A、RC和D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fazila is a 14-year-old girl in Kabul, Afghanistan. Her family is not rich and Fazilas life is difficult, but she is happy because she is a student at a school in Kabul.The school is called

49、Skateistan and its the first skateboarding (滑板)school in Kabul. Skateistan has a big indoor skate park and some classrooms with computers. Children can study English, IT, Maths, Art and Music. Theres a special Back to School programme for children who are not at sch001. There are separate school day

50、s for boys and girls because girls and boys dont do activities together in Afghanistan. And there are also special classes for the disabled (殘疾 的)children.After the lessons, there is a 55-minute skateboarding lesson for all the girls in Fazilas class. Now Fazila is very good at skateboarding and she

51、 is also a teacher at Skateistan. Life is hard for me because my family is poor. says Fazila But when Im at Skateistan, Im in a nice place.How is Fazilas life?A. Difficult.B. Happy.C. Rich.D. Nice.According to the passage, which of the following is Right for Skateistan?Students only study English, I

52、T, Math, Art and MusicThere are different classes for different kinds of children in the school.The school is only for girls but not for boys.There are skate parks and classrooms in the school.What does the underlined word separate in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.合作的iB.流行的C.單獨(dú)的 D.古老的How long is a s

53、kateboarding lesson?A. About half an hour. B. About an hour C. About two weeks. D. About one year According to the passage, we can infer (推斷)that.A. Fazila thinks skateboarding is boringB. Fazila has a big familyC. Fazila wants to leave his familyD. Fazila likes her school very much【答案】(1) ABCBD【解析】【分析】主要講了 Fazila的學(xué)校Skateistan。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fazilas life is difficult可知她的生活是困難的，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) And there are also special classes for the disabled (殘疾的)children.可 知對(duì)于殘疾人也有特殊的課，故選Bo(