浙江省寧波市市級名校2022年中考押題英語預測卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、_we cannot change yesterday,we can le

2、arn lessons to face tomorrow.AThoughBAsCSinceDUnless2、The traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late, _ me.AexceptBaboveCthroughDbelow3、Lets turn on the TV and watch the football match.Its too late. It_for an hour. And the result was 1-0.China won.Ahas finished Bhas begun Chas been on Dhas been ove

3、r4、“_ theres still much work to be done, the peoples government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.ABecauseBUnlessCIfDAlthough5、-How often does Susan play games online?-She _ games online once a week.AplaysBis playingCwill playDplayed6、Its hard for us to say goodbye

4、 we have so many happy days to remember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDuntil7、-Honey, stay home before I return.-I _, mum.AmustBcanCwillDshould8、-Do you know what movie _ at Town Cinema at 7pm this evening?-The Taking of Tiger Mountain. Its about a hero called Yang Zirong.Ais shown Bwas shown Bhas shown Dwill

5、 show9、-Wechat (微信) really influences peoples life.- _ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.AMainlyBExactlyCSimplyDMostly10、-Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnt notice the light turned red.Awhy did the accident happenBwhen did the accident happenChow the accident happened

6、Dwhere the accident happened. 完形填空11、Mr. Green is an old man. He is very kind, and he has many friends. But there is 1 wrong with his eyes. So he cant see clearly.One day, he went to New York 2 train. He went there to visit his best friend. After he got here 3 the evening, he found his friend 4 at h

7、ome. So he 5 find a hotel to live in. The next day, his friend didnt come back. In the afternoon he went to buy two bottles of wine(酒).When he came back to his room in the hotel, he found a fly(蒼蠅) was on the wall. But he thought it was a snail(釘子),so he put the bottles on 6 Of course, the fly flew

8、away and the bottles were broken. He had to buy 7 two bottles.The waitress in the hotel knew this, then she put a 8 into the wall.When he came back, he looked up at the wall and found the fly was there again. So he walked 9 and hit（敲）it hard with his hands. At once(立刻)he cried 10 .1Asomething Bevery

9、thing Cnothing Danything2Ain Bon Cby Dat3Aat Bin Con Dfrom4Awas Bwasnt Cdid Ddidnt be5Acould Bwould Cdid Dhad to6Ait Bthem Cthat Dthis7Aother Bthe other. Cmore Danother8Afly Bsnail Cbottle Dfriend9Aquickly Bfast Ccareful Dquietly10Aloudly Bhappily Cquickly Dclearly. 語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫

10、在下面對應題號后的橫線上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mothers. O

11、n that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ com

12、es back to l6. Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the most im

13、portant festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 閱讀理解A13、DDo you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting some of your friends seldom reme

14、mber their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers low dream recallers（回憶者）and high dream recallers.Low dre

15、am recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French

16、researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (顳頂聯(lián)合區(qū)) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream reca

17、llers both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes（編程）information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about whats happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (對有反應) more strongly to hearing their own names,

18、 and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements. By closely studying peoples brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the

19、 brain remembers dreams. “The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.” This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more lik

20、ely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.1According to the article, high dream recallers _.Ahave very little b

21、rain activity during sleepBcan remember their dreams clearlyCdont know how to describe their dreamsDremember their dreams twice a week2Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers _.Ahave higher sleep qualityBhave more sleepless nightsCare more easily woken at nightDrespond faster when hear

22、ing their names3What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?ATo show the advantages of being a low dream recaller.BTo suggest what to do to become a low dream recaller.CTo make readers interested in future studies.DTo further explain Rubys research.B14、Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest s

23、cientists of all time, really did fools (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基礎的) that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problemSometimes, they really do know an answer, but withou

24、t thinking it is importantCharles Darwin didnt just think he knew somethingAnd, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to beSuppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shapeIf you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will f

25、all in the same wayNow make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other piecesWhat happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anythingBut this simple experiment is importantIt explains part of our prese

26、nt day understandings of physics (物理學) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and NewtonAnd these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希臘的) physicsThe scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about themEven the simplest idea, which we might t

27、hink is foolish, can shake the foundations (基礎) of science1The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get along well with others2The underlined phrase se

28、t aside in Paragraph Five most probably means _Athrow awayBreceiveChelp withDlearn from3The writer of the passage tries to _Ashow us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove that two sheets of pap

29、er, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday things around us4Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADarwin really did fools experimentsBAccording to some people Darwin did foolish experimentsCIt is believed by all the people that

30、 things could be important though they seemed to be simpleDGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physicsC15、This August, well welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. Its important for us to know about them.In many countries, such as Th

31、ailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, its not proper to use ones left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects, Doing so may_certain guests.Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident. If this happens, say

32、 sorry politely.Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.Muslims(穆斯林)do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.Peop

33、le from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live.1（小題1）Indians dont hold food with the left hand because they c

34、onsider it .Aunclean BuselessCvalueless Dunimportant2（小題2）The word “offend” in the second paragraph(段落)might mean “ ”.Ahonor Bhelp Chate Dhurt3（小題3）Muslims do not .Asend gifts Beat porkCdrink milk Duse handkerchiefs4（小題4）Which of the following is true according to the passage?APeople from Pakistan l

35、ike to send handkerchiefs as gifts.BAll the elderly people in the west like being helped by others.CThe number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.DWesterners do not mind their personal things being touched.5（小題5）What does the passage mainly talk about?ALucky numbers.BTraditional food.CCu

36、lture differences.DHands and handkerchiefs.D16、The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.Our lives have becom

37、e so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings with each other. They include plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact,

38、e-cards are perfect for any event. Thats why more and more people like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.They allow you to send your greetings on a special date. So you can plan for the oc

39、casion(場合)when you want to send the card. For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression on the persons you love and give them a great surprise.We have never forgotten the importance of saying

40、 sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so, because we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e-cards allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially w

41、hen they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.1（小題1）More and more people like sending _ to each other.Atraditional cards Be-cardsCflowers Dcomputers2（小題2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe way we sending gre

42、etings to each other has never been changed.BPeople cant make their own greeting cards on the Internet.CE-cards can help you to say sorry to those you hurt in a thoughtful way.DFew people would rather send traditional cards to the persons they love.3（小題3）What is the passage mainly about?ADifferent c

43、ards for different people.BThe writer tries to persuade people not to use traditional cards any more.CThe difference between e-cards and traditional cards.DWhy do more and more people like using e-cards.E17、Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龍蝦)? In the sea, it is yell

44、ow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red. Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物), so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobsters claws are strong. A very large lobster could cut yo

45、ur finger. Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor mans food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.1What color is the lobster when cooked?ABlueBRedCYellowDGreen2When is the best time to hunt the lobster?AIn the morningBIn t

46、he afternoonCAt noonDAt night3Can people catch the lobster by hand without thick gloves?AYes, they canBNo, they cantCNot mentionedDNo answer is rightF18、請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。On a sunny day of September, I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a neighboring town.

47、As we enjoyed our coffee, a young man wearing glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We heard this order with rather interest and found that he was served with only one cup of coffee

48、 but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee”While we were still there, two other middleaged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This t

49、ime also, the waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee.” It was something special and perplexing for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left.After a few days, we had a chance to go to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a poo

50、rlydressed man arrived at the shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man as usual. The man had his coffee and left without paying.We were amazed to watch all this, as the waiter took off a piece of paper from th

51、e wall and threw it into the dustbin. Now it was no surprise for us what was happening was very clear. The great respect for the men in need shown by the residents(居民) of this town made our eyes in tears.1How many cups of coffee did the young man drink?AOne. BTwo. CThree.2Where did the waiter put the paper?AIn the cup. BOn the wall. CAt the table.3What does the underlined word “perplexing” probably mean?A慈善的 B有趣的 C困惑的4Acco