四級英語聽力場景詞

1、聽力場景詞1一.社會生活類購物消費(fèi)：mall 購物中心；convenience store 便利店chain store 連鎖店； supermarket 超市department store 百貨商店；grocery 雜貨店customer 顧客；complaint 投訴；display 展示counter 柜臺; balance 余額，結(jié)余；budget 預(yù)算catalog 商品目錄；famous brands 名牌；bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià)(v.); 便宜貨(n.); stationery文具electronic products 電子產(chǎn)品；digital camera 數(shù)碼相機(jī)；dis

2、count 折扣；2shopping list 購物清單；receipt 收據(jù)；on sale 出售，上市；sell out 售完；out of stock 沒貨，脫銷；deliver 送貨居家瑣事：trivial affairs 日?，嵤?；laundry 洗衣店iron 燙衣服；keep an eye on sb./sth. 照料某人事in a mess 雜亂；economical 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)儉的open an account 開戶；deposit 存款；withdraw 取錢；interest rate 利率；property 財(cái)產(chǎn); debt 債務(wù)；pay off 還清；parcel 包

3、裹； zip/postal code 郵政編碼3日常交往：leisure time 休閑時(shí)間；call on sb. 拜訪某人drop by/round 突然造訪；take a message 捎信hospitable 好客的；hang up 掛斷電話hold on 別掛電話；operator 接線員休閑娛樂：hobby 愛好；keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物；tame dog 訓(xùn)狗gardening 園藝；play chess 下象棋TV channels 電視頻道；broadcast 廣播，播放live broadcast 現(xiàn)場直播；programme 電視節(jié)目commercial advert

4、isement 商業(yè)廣告4tennis court 網(wǎng)球場；performance 表演entertainment industry娛樂業(yè)；comedy 喜劇tragedy 悲?。籬orror movie 恐怖片；plot 情節(jié)entertaining 有趣的，愉快的；enthusiastic 熱情的 外出就餐：waiter/waitress 男女服務(wù)員；napkin 餐巾order 點(diǎn)菜；tip 消費(fèi)；menu 菜單；snack 快餐dessert 甜點(diǎn)；appetizer 開胃菜；yogurt 酸奶toast 烤面包；junk food 垃圾食品；roast 烤肉5beef steak 牛

5、排；rare 半熟的；medium 中等熟的sour/sweet/bitter/hot 酸甜苦辣go dutch AA制；treat 款待，宴請make a reservation 預(yù)定； have a picnic 野餐住房搬家：landlord/landlady 房東；tenant 房客apartment/flat 公寓；residence 居住，住所monthly rent 月租；spare rooms 空余房間available 可利用的；accommodate 供給住宿或房間settle 定居；downtown 市中心；suburb 郊區(qū)neighborhood 鄰近地區(qū)；trans

6、portation 交通6subway entrance 地鐵入口；put up with the noise 容忍噪音裝飾維修：furnished 已裝修的；furniture 家具decoration 裝飾；painting 畫； cupboard 衣柜shower 淋?。籹ink 下水槽；pipe 管道；leak 漏水fix 維修；install 安裝； maintenance man/technician 維修工air conditioner 空調(diào)7二.學(xué)校生活類注冊：register 注冊，報(bào)到，登記；enrolment 登記入學(xué)department 系；student ID car

7、d 學(xué)生證recommendation letter 推薦信；application form 申請表選課：semester 學(xué)期；register for/sign up for/enroll in/take 選課quit/drop a course 退課；earn a credit 修學(xué)分major in 主修；required /compulsory course 必修課8optional/elective course 選修課curriculum 課程；linguistics 語言學(xué)；philosophy 哲學(xué)；psychology 心理學(xué)；literature class 文學(xué)課聽課

8、：professor 教授；supervisor/advisor 導(dǎo)師lecturer 講師；tutor 家教；dean 系主任teaching assistant 教學(xué)助理call the roll 點(diǎn)名；catch/follow 跟上make a presentation 作陳述或介紹confused/puzzled 迷惑不解的；get lost 不明白9attendance 出席人數(shù)；presence 出席absence 缺席； punctual 守時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)take notes 記筆記；skip the class 逃課make up彌補(bǔ)（課）作業(yè)：assignment/homework

9、 作業(yè)；experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)survey 調(diào)查；rough draft 草稿；final draft 終稿have ones hands full with 忙于做due 到期；deadline 最后期限；criticism 批評feedback 反饋10讀書：journal 定期刊物；magazine 雜志；periodical 期刊；book review 書評；editorial 社論；go through this novel 通讀小說out of stock 已脫銷；out of print 已絕版up-to-date 最近的，當(dāng)代的；publisher 出版者referenc

10、e book 參考書；publication 出版，出版物；publishing house 出版社學(xué)習(xí)：concentrate 集中精神；distraction 使人分心的事review/revise 復(fù)習(xí)；fall behind 落后；think much /highly of 對評價(jià)很高11考試、成績：mid-term exam 期中考試；final exam 期末考試quiz 小測驗(yàn)；pop quiz 突擊測驗(yàn)；standardized tests 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測試; national test 統(tǒng)考entrance exam 入學(xué)考試；review/go over/go through 復(fù)習(xí)

11、；grade/score/mark 成績； full marks 滿分passing grade 及格分；straight As 全得A，全優(yōu)B plus B加；B minus B減；repeat the course 重修；repeat the year 留級12畢業(yè)進(jìn)修：graduation 畢業(yè)；graduate 畢業(yè)生；post graduate 研究生；diploma 文憑；a bachelors degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位；a masters degree 碩士學(xué)位；a doctors degree 博士學(xué)位；further/advanced study 進(jìn)修；study abroad

12、 留學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)及獎學(xué)金：tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)；fee 學(xué)雜費(fèi)；grant 助學(xué)金；financial aids 助學(xué)金；scholarship 獎學(xué)金student loan 學(xué)生助學(xué)貸款13課余生活：participate in/take part in 參加；enroll in 登記sign up for 參加（俱樂部，課程等）；taste 興趣，愛好；run for 競選；vote 選票questionnaire 問卷調(diào)查; election campaign 選舉活動；the student union 學(xué)生會；chairman 主席candidate 候選人14求職面試job hunti

13、ng 找工作；want ads 招聘廣告position/post 職位；opening/vacancy 空缺opportunity 機(jī)會；inquiry 詢問；consult 咨詢r(jià)esume 簡歷；application form 求職信interview 面試；interviewee 面試者interviewer 面試官；competent 勝任的inexperienced 沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；qualification 資歷unemployment 失業(yè)；lose ones job 失業(yè)full-time job 全職工作；part-time job 兼職工作do odd jobs 做零工；f

14、ire/dismiss 解雇hire/employ 雇傭；job-hopping 跳槽15appointment 任命；turn down 拒絕工作往來：clients 客戶；secretary 秘書；colleague 同事superior 上司；get along with 與相處appointment 約會；confirm 確認(rèn)ask for leave 請假；arrangement 安排apply for a vacation申請休假；fill in the application form 填寫申請表morning shift 早班；night shift 夜班shift work

15、倒班工作；take over 接管，接任in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；be involved in 參與16assistance/favor 幫助，協(xié)助；negotiate 談判inquire 咨詢；cooperation 合作competition 競爭；bid 投標(biāo)；contract 合同difference 分歧；approve 同意，批準(zhǔn)disapprove 反對；compromise 妥協(xié)，讓步headquarter 總部；branch 分部，分公司工作態(tài)度：attitude 態(tài)度；personality 品質(zhì)active/positive 積極的；optimistic 樂觀的pe

16、ssimistic 悲觀的；determined 有決心的forgetful 健忘的；diligent 勤奮的17confident 有信心的；hard-working 工作努力的perseverance 堅(jiān)持不懈；struggle 奮斗overwork 加班；work addict 工作狂overwhelmed 疲倦的；workload 工作負(fù)擔(dān)wear out 疲勞的；complain 抱怨work like a horse 辛勤工作；devote oneself to sth. 致力于工作業(yè)績：promotion 升職；career 事業(yè)achievement 成就；contributi

17、on 貢獻(xiàn)deserve 值得，應(yīng)得；worthy 值得的18四.科普知識類生物,生態(tài)：biology 生物學(xué)；cell 細(xì)胞；protein 蛋白質(zhì)gene 基因；inherit 遺傳；survive 生存digestive system 消化系統(tǒng)；adapt to 適應(yīng)ecology 生態(tài)學(xué)；soil erosion 水土流失rare animal 珍稀動物；extinction 滅絕氣候：weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)；temperature 溫度Sunny/clear 晴天；cloudy 多云的overcast 陰天的；drizzle 毛毛雨；light rain 小雨19

18、heavy rain 大雨；shower 陣雨pour/downpour 傾盆大雨；thunderstorm 雷雨rain cats and dogs 下傾盆大雨；blizzard 暴風(fēng)雨snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雨；hail 冰雹；windy 刮風(fēng)的breeze 微風(fēng)的；sweltering 酷熱的steamy 濕熱的；sticky 悶熱的； stuffy 悶的muggy 悶熱潮濕的；chilly 嚴(yán)寒的freezing 寒冷的；frigid 嚴(yán)寒的severe winter 嚴(yán)冬；foggy/misty 有霧的humid 濕的；humidity 濕度20天文地理：astronomy 天文學(xué)；

19、universe 宇宙cosmos 宇宙；solar system 太陽系solar energy 太陽能；satellite 衛(wèi)星planet 行星；comet 彗星；telescope 望遠(yuǎn)鏡microscope 顯微鏡；geology 地質(zhì)學(xué)geography 地理；exploration 勘探north Pole 北極；South Pole 南極equator 赤道；latitude 緯度；longitude 經(jīng)度iceberg 冰山；volcano 火山；erupt 爆發(fā)21現(xiàn)代科技：high tech 高科技；clone 克隆portable computer 手提電腦；Inter

20、net 因特網(wǎng)websites 網(wǎng)址；cyber 網(wǎng)絡(luò)；log in/on 登陸hacker 黑客；computer virus 電腦病毒chat room 聊天室；on-line shopping 在線購物surf on the internet 在網(wǎng)上沖浪；distance learning 遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)；advance technology 先進(jìn)技術(shù)；printer 打印機(jī)fax machine 傳真機(jī)；copying machine 復(fù)印機(jī)photocopying machine 影印機(jī)22五、社會問題類環(huán)境問題 environment protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)；reclaim 開墾

21、; deforestation; 濫砍濫伐over-fishing 過渡捕魚; dump 傾倒;ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng); vegetation 植被;oxygen 氧氣; ozone layer 臭氧層;deterioration 惡化; pollution 污染;recycle 回收再利用; circulation 流通，循環(huán);23purify 凈化; radiation 輻射;drought 干旱； dust-storm 沙塵暴；acid rain 酸雨； greenhouse effects 溫室效應(yīng)；global warming 全球變暖； rare 稀有的；sensitive

22、to climate； 對氣候敏感的 ;endangered species 瀕危物種;wipe out 清除，消亡; extinction 滅絕;conversation 保護(hù)，保存;24移民種族：industrial Revolution 工業(yè)革命；famine 饑餓refugee 難民；migrate 移民；immigration 移民；settlement 定居；cultural conflict 文化沖突；diverse 多樣的；multiculturalism 多元化文化主義；descendant 后代，后裔；racial segregation 種族隔離；racial discr

23、imination 種族歧視；25婦女問題：womens liberation 婦女解放；sex discrimination/sexism性別歧視；womens movement 婦女運(yùn)動；sexual discrimination 性歧視；professional women 職業(yè)女性；domestic violence 家庭暴力；traffic in women 販賣婦女；abuse 虐待compensate 補(bǔ)償；divorce 離婚26政治經(jīng)濟(jì)：international organizations 國際組織non-governmental organizations 非政府組織ec

24、onomic sanctions 經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁;economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退；economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條；reform 改革；crisis 危機(jī)；institution 機(jī)構(gòu)；alliance 聯(lián)盟；27cooperation 合作；politics 政治；(anti-) dumping (反）傾銷deficit 赤字；legislation 立法；merge 并購，合并；judicial 司法的；listed company 上市公司；executive 行政的subsidiary 子公司；parliament 國會；parent company 上市公司

25、the Congress 國會（美）；bankrupt 破產(chǎn)；28the Secretary of State 國務(wù)卿the State Council 國務(wù)院break out 爆發(fā)；summit meeting 峰會；internal affairs 內(nèi)政；rebel 暴亂；terrorism 恐怖主義；strike 罷工；CEO (chief executive officer）首席執(zhí)行官GDP (gross domestic product)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GNP (gross national product) 國民生產(chǎn)總值29六、文化習(xí)俗類文化藝術(shù)：mass media 大眾媒體；ca

26、rtoon/animation動畫片musical 音樂片；Academy Award 金像獎fashionable 時(shí)尚的；outmoded/outdated 過時(shí)的popular with 流行；catch on 流行；Yuppie 雅皮士；Hippie 嬉皮士；classical literature 古典文學(xué)；art works 藝術(shù)作品collected works 文集；collection 作品集，收藏品30aesthetic 美學(xué)的；graffiti 涂鴉；oil painting 油畫；sculpture 雕塑；dignity 尊嚴(yán)；individual 個人的；confro

27、ntation 沖突；offensive 冒犯的；(musical) instrument 樂器；concert 音樂會wind instrument 管樂；folk art 民間藝術(shù)stringed instrument 弦樂； performance 表演；orchestra/band 樂隊(duì)；classic art 高雅藝術(shù)；31社會習(xí)俗：exotic 有異域情調(diào)的；custom 風(fēng)俗；costume 服飾；proper conduct 得體的舉止good-mannered 文明的；taboo 禁忌；ill-mannered 無教養(yǎng)的；behavior 行為；blunt 唐突，直言的；pr

28、actice 慣例；tradition 傳統(tǒng)；bridegroom/groom 新郎；wedding ceremony 婚禮慶典； bride 新娘；32bridesmaid 伴娘；best man 伴郎；engagement 訂婚；旅游交通類：火車track 軌道；express train 快車；a non-stop/through train 直達(dá)火車；stopping train/slow train 慢車；change/transfer 轉(zhuǎn)車、換乘；schedule/timetable 時(shí)刻表；car/train attendant 列車員；33booking/ticket offi

29、ce 訂票處；information booth 問訊處；passenger 乘客coach/carriage 車廂；sleeping car 臥車車廂berth/bunk 鋪位；restaurant/dining car 餐車；platform ticket 站臺票；one-way ticket 單程票return/round-trip ticket 往返票left-luggage office 行李暫存處；check (in) luggage 托運(yùn)行李；punch a ticket 剪票refund a ticket 退票；terminal/terminus 終點(diǎn)站34to change

30、trains at 在（某地）換車the train is due at在（某時(shí)）到達(dá)to break the journey 中途下車汽車commuter 通勤者；rush hour (車輛的）高峰時(shí)間zebra 斑馬線；traffic jam 交通擁擠；jay-walker 亂穿馬路的行人；handbrake手剎車；park a car 停車；hold up 阻塞，抑制；run a red light/jump the light 闖紅燈；over taking on the inside 超車；35speeding 超速；make a wrong turn 拐錯彎；drunken dri

31、nking 酒后駕車；casualties 傷亡人數(shù)hit-and-the-run accident 事故后駕車逃逸；one way street 單行道；intersection 十字路口；drivers/driving license 駕駛執(zhí)照；shuttle 班車give a ride 搭車；fast lane 快行車道；injury 受傷；ticket 罰單；飛機(jī)Airport 機(jī)場；declare 申報(bào)（海關(guān)、納稅）36airline 航線；customs 海關(guān)；flight 航班；board 登機(jī)；economy class 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙；checking counter 檢票處firs

32、t class 頭等艙；passport 護(hù)照；business class 商務(wù)艙；visa 簽證；see off 送行；air/plane crash 空難；departure time 起飛時(shí)間；miss flight 誤機(jī)；check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)；safety inspection 安檢；crew 全體乘務(wù)人員；behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)；37captain 機(jī)長；airsick 暈機(jī)；pilot 飛行員；jet lag 飛機(jī)時(shí)差反應(yīng)；switch to a different flight 換乘其他航班參觀游覽tourist 游客；take a vacation 休

33、假；sightseeing 觀光、游覽；travel agency 旅行社；book a room 預(yù)訂房間；reception desk 接待處；service counter 服務(wù)臺；check in 住宿登記；check out 結(jié)賬離開；scenic resort 旅游勝地；38historic spots 歷史名勝；landscape 風(fēng)景；fantastic scene 奇異的景象；pose 擺姿勢；beyond description 難以描述；press the shutter 按快門；run out of film 膠卷用完了；broaden ones horizon 開拓眼

34、界；八、醫(yī)療健康類疾病和癥狀Epidemic 流行??；bird flu 禽流感；SARS 非典型性肺炎；contagion 傳染；39symptom 癥狀；attack/fit 發(fā)作；sneeze 打噴嚏；coughing 咳嗽；runny nose 流鼻涕；nausea 惡心；vomit 嘔吐；diarrhea 腹瀉；stomachache 胃痛；cavity 牙洞；toothache 牙疼；dental decay 齲齒；allergy 過敏；fracture 骨折；fatigue 疲勞；sore throat 嗓子疼；have a temperature/fever 發(fā)燒；40醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生

35、infirmary 學(xué)校醫(yī)院；clinic 診所；the dentists 牙科診所；physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生registration office 掛號處；surgeon 外科醫(yī)生out-patient department 門診部；ward 病室；in-patient department 住院部；anesthetist 麻醉師；pharmacist 藥劑師；head nurse 護(hù)士長； doctor in charge 主治醫(yī)師41檢查和治療Register 掛號；make a file 建病例；Examine 檢查；take temperature 量體溫；Take blood

36、pressure 量血壓；treat 治療；Physical inspection 體檢；cure 治愈；Prescription 處方，藥方；fill teeth 補(bǔ)牙；Herb/herbal medicine 草藥；drug 藥；Pill/tablet 藥片，藥丸；dosage 劑量；sleeping pill/tablet；pharmacy 藥房42drugstore/chemists shop 藥店，藥房；take injection 打針；vaccinate 注射疫苗；be in hospital 住院；be out of hospital 出院；operation 手術(shù)；surge

37、ry 外科手術(shù)；go for the admission procedure 辦理住院手續(xù)；減肥鍛煉put on weight 增加體重；overweight 超重的aerobics 有氧健身法；lose weight 減肥；keep-fit class 健身房；fitness center 健身中心43physical exercise 鍛煉； slimming drug 減肥藥；exercise machine 健身器械；on diet 節(jié)食；go in for physical training 鍛煉體魄；build up a good physique 鍛煉身體；不良習(xí)慣tobacco

38、 煙草（制品）；addict 使沉溺或上癮；tar 焦油；nicotine 尼古?。籰ung cancer 肺癌；heavy smoker 煙癮大的人；give up/stop/quit smoking 戒煙；44give up/stop/quit drinking 戒酒;身體狀況physical examination/health checkup 體檢；be of strong physique/powerful build 體格強(qiáng)壯；be in good/bad shape 身體健康/身體狀況好；be as fit as a fiddle 身體非常好；be in poor health

39、身體虛弱；be/feel under the weather 身體不舒服；be out of shape 身體不好；45短對話?？季涫剿募壜犃荚囍?，尤其是短對話中，經(jīng)常會涉及到一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折、條件、建議或請求等含義的特殊句式，對這些特殊句式的正確理解往往就是答對該題的關(guān)鍵。 46一、轉(zhuǎn)折句式常見轉(zhuǎn)折：but 轉(zhuǎn)折如：Id like to, but we have visitors from Finland. Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with.2. however, though, yet等其他轉(zhuǎn)折如：The speech

40、is good, though it could be better.47解題技巧：1.轉(zhuǎn)折之后為聽音重點(diǎn) 如果聽到but, however等表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語，應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)留意后面的內(nèi)容，答案往往就在其中2.抓住說話人的語氣 說話人往往是“先肯定某件事，然后通過轉(zhuǎn)折表達(dá)出真實(shí)的意圖或?qū)嶋H的情況”，聽音時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)說話人的語氣進(jìn)行判斷48ExampleHe is pleased with his exciting new job.He finds the huge workload unbearable.He finds his office much too big for himHe is not s

41、o excited about his new position.Script:W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the 49 workload has doubled.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?條件句式：兩種條件句1.真實(shí)條件句 真實(shí)條件句常用于表達(dá)事情發(fā)生的條件，它表示的是事實(shí)或是在說話人看來可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情50如：If it rains， we w

42、ont go to the park. Please tell him the truth if he comes.2. 非真實(shí)條件句 非真實(shí)條件句，即虛擬條件句，它所表示的是與事實(shí) 相反或在說話人看來不太肯能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情。如：If I were you, I would not do that. We would have bought that desk if we had enough money that day.51解題技巧：熟悉引出條件的常見詞或短語 聽音時(shí)要留意條件句的引導(dǎo)詞，從而抓住后面條件句條件句的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容。聽力中常見的引出條件的詞或短語包括：if, unless, provi

43、ded/providing (that), given (that) suppose/supposing( that), as long as, in case (that), in the event that, if only, with/without, one, lest, otherwise, but for等522. 區(qū)分真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句 對于真實(shí)條件句，只需理解其字面意思即可；而 對于虛擬條件句，則需理解其中隱含的真實(shí)情況 判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是虛擬條件句主要是根據(jù)謂 語動詞的形式。3. 搞清虛擬條件所指時(shí)間 如果是虛擬條件句，一定要搞清楚它所表示的假 設(shè)究竟是針對“現(xiàn)在”、

44、“過去”還是“未來” 的情況，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確推出其中隱含的事實(shí)情況534. 反著選答案 對于虛擬條件句，有一個重要的思路：反著選答 案，因?yàn)樘摂M語氣表達(dá)的是與事實(shí)相反的情況， 題目的答案往往就是虛擬條件句中所隱含的事實(shí) 情況。5. 注意隱含的虛擬條件句 otherwise, without, but for等引出的短語，經(jīng) 常隱含某個虛擬條件，其意義相當(dāng)于if虛擬條件 句，聽音時(shí)要留意54Example A The woman likes the weather in New York very much.B The woman will stay in New York a long time

45、.C The man is planning to visit New York.D Its quite cold in New York now.Script:M: What was the weather like when you left New York last week？55W: It was very much like the weather here in Beijing. So you neednt take a lot of clothes if you dont plan to stay there long.Q: What do we learn from the

46、conversation?56請求或建議句式：常用句式：1. had better do 如：Youd better go someplace where there are fewer distractions. Next time youd better choose a comedy.2. How about/What about doing ?如：How about using our dining-room for the meeting?57 What about seeing a film tonight？3. Why not do ?/Why dont ?如：Why dont

47、you try the one near the railway station? Why not read it in the library and save the money?should/shouldnt do 如：You should try the place where I go. Youve been working like a horse. You should58 take a vacation.5. might as well do 如：You might as well simply skip the class and apologize to the profe

48、ssor later. You might as well go to the east wing first to take a look at the Chinese booth.6. Cant/Dont/Shouldnt/?如：Cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester?597. Lets/Let me do (祈使句表達(dá)建議）如：Let me make some coffee to warm us up. Lets go shopping.8. Maybe （也許）如：Maybe you can try calling t

49、hem. Maybe instead of studying in your dorm, youd better go 9. Can/Will/Could/Would you (please) do ?如：Will you hold the ladder for me?60 Could you tell me how to get to the Friendship Hotel?10. Would you mind doing ?如：Would you mind saving the stamps for me? Would you mind closing the door?解題技巧：熟悉表

50、達(dá)請求或建議的句式 只有熟悉掌握表達(dá)請求或建議的常用句式，才能在聽音時(shí)快速準(zhǔn)確的抓住關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)。612. 留意對話中的動詞 這類句式表達(dá)的內(nèi)容一般都是建議或請求某人做 某事，因此句式中的動詞往往是答案所在或是能 夠揭示出關(guān)鍵的信息。ExampleA See a doctor.B Stay in bed for a few days.C Get treatment in a better hospital.D Make a phone call to the doctor.62Script:W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her.

51、 Her left leg doesnt hurt as much as it did yesterday.M: Shed better have it examined by a doctor anyway. And Ill call her about it this evening.Q: What does the man think Carol should do?否定句式：常見否定：63含有否定標(biāo)志 說話人的話語中含有明顯的否定標(biāo)志是考生最熟悉的一種否定表達(dá)，也比較容易理解，關(guān)鍵是掌握一些比較常見的否定詞或含有否定詞的短語。 常見的否定詞和短語有：no, not, none, nev

52、er, nobody, nothing, never, neither, nor, hardly, rarely, little, few, without, not at all, not until, no sooner than/hardly when,64 nothing but, no more/no long2. 不含有否定標(biāo)志 有時(shí)說話人的話語中沒有明顯的否定，但在含義上卻是否定的，即暗含否定 常見的暗含否定意義的詞和短語有：deny, fail, refuse, ignore, dislike, overlook, miss, doubt, lack, against, bey

53、ond, unless, instead of, far from, short of, other than, rather than, too to, anything but, the last thing +定語從句653. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移 在含有表示：“相信”或“臆測”等含義的動詞的主從復(fù)合句中，雖然否定詞在形式上否定的是主語的謂語，但在實(shí)際意義上否定的卻是從句的謂語。 常見的這類詞有; believe, think, imagine, feel, expect, suppose.等如; I dont think your choice is right. They didnt belie

54、ve it wise for me to give up my present job.664. 雙否否定 同一個句子里出現(xiàn)兩個否定詞，即否定之否定，這種結(jié)構(gòu)叫做雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)，一般用來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的肯定語氣。如; Unless you have visited the southern United States, you probably never heard of Kudzu. Without them the animals will not remain healthy and productive.解題技巧1. 聽音時(shí)留意對話中出現(xiàn)的是個否定詞還是兩個否67 定詞即雙重否定、是明示否定

55、還是暗示否定詞，尤其注意與選項(xiàng)中否定詞相關(guān)的信息2. 正確選項(xiàng)一般不是原文細(xì)節(jié)再現(xiàn) 考查否定句式的試題答案一般都不能從原文中直攝，而大多是個的同義轉(zhuǎn)述或由對話內(nèi)容推斷出來的ExampleA They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.B They will attract fewer kids as on-line68 education expands.C They will continue to exist along with on-line education.D They will limit their t

56、eaching to certain subjects only.Script:M: What do you think of the prospects for on-line education? It is going to replace the traditional school?69Q: What does the woman think of conventional schools?反問句式：常見含義：表示異議如：Do you think it is necessary? Does it matter、表示責(zé)怪或批評如：Shouldnt you be studying in

57、the room now? 70 How could you keep going on line so long?3. 表示委婉拒絕如：Dont you think it is a little far? Do you think I will go to this home again、表示建議如：Why not go to the zoo together with us? Why dont you choose that green one?表示驚訝如; Wouldnt you get bored with the same 71 routine year after year? Is

58、 that all you want to say?表示肯定如; Isnt it nice just to get away from all the noise? Isnt it right for her to accept that job?解題技巧聽音辨意 反問句一般要采取重讀、放慢語速、突出語調(diào)72 等措施對反問部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，在聽覺上極易被考生捕獲。2. 所聽到內(nèi)容的反意即答案 反問句直接表達(dá)出作者的真實(shí)意圖，一般來說，其肯定結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)否定含義，否定結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)肯定含義，因此答案往往就是聽到內(nèi)容的反向含義。Example A The Edwards are quite well-off.B

59、 The Edwards should cut down on their living 73 expenses. C Itll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.Script:W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.M: Should they be doing that with all the other74

60、expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.Q: What does the man imply?推測句式;常見句式：肯定推測 must do/must have done意為 “一定”，前者表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)的肯定推測，表示對過去事實(shí)的肯定推測。75如：There was no light in his room last night. He must be home now.2. 否定推測 cant do/cant have done 意為“不可能”