江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江丹陽(yáng)市市級(jí)名校2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)押題卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I had a really nice weekend on the beach. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleas

2、ureDIm glad to hear that2、You _ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口頭的） test.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt3、I dont remember who spoke first in the meeting, but everyone _ his opinions about this problem.Atalked Bspoke Cshowed Ddiscussed4、Can I come this ev

3、ening or tomorrow morning?_is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.ANoneBAllCBothDNeither5、Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful.AI think soBNo problemCThat depends6、May I have a word with you?No, you . Im busy today.AneedntBshouldntCdont have toDcant7、- Could you tell me ?- Cert

4、ainly. In 20 minutes.Awhen will the train to Beijing leaveBwhen the train to Beijing would leaveCwhen the train to Beijing leftDwhen the train to Beijing will leave8、 He told me that he _ here for five minutes.Ahas come Bhad arrived Chad been Dcame9、We must firstly keep ourselves when we go travelli

5、ng.AsafeBseriousCsmoothDspecial10、This year, the Ministry of Education plans to increase _ specialist (特色) soccerschools to 20,000.Aa number of Bthe number of Ca great deal of Dplenty of. 完形填空11、完形填空，閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Some people like to put their life in orderThey are nev

6、er late for work, they return their books to the library on time, they 1 peoples birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arriveMr. Robinson is _ a personMr. Robinson works at a bank and lives aloneHis sister live in the next town with her husband, and her son, JackMr. Robinson doesnt visi

7、t his sister or her 2 from one year to the next, but he 3 Christmas cards to them, and he hasnt forgotten each one of Jacks 20 birthdaysLast week Mr. Robinson drove home from the bank at the 4 time, driving neither too slow nor too fastHe parked his car where he 5 parked it, out of the way of other

8、cars and he went into the house to make 6 evening mealJust then there was a knock 7 the doorMr. Robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep（門階）“What have I _ wrong?” Mr. Robinson asked himself in surprise, “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been any t

9、rouble at the 8 ? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”“Hello, Uncle,” said the policeman, “My names Jack!”1AforgetBrefuseCrememberDfind2AsoBsuchClikeDas3AfriendBfamilyCmotherDfather4AcollectsBasksCsendsDhangs5AusualBcertainCotherDbusy6AneverBsometimesCalwaysDhardly7AourBtheirCherDhis8AdownBou

10、tConDby9AdrivenBdoneCparkedDopened10AdoorstepBtownClibraryDbank. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late

11、 lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just cam

12、e here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I w

13、ill visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 閱讀理解A13、Jinshanling Great WallThe Great Walls Jinshanling section in Chengde, Hebei, is th

14、e most beautiful and charming part in the eyes of many photographers.In spring, it is in the middle of the white apricot blossom (杏花林). During summertime, the Jinshanling section is full of green trees and plants. In autumn, it shows a sunny golden scene with maple (楓樹(shù)) leaves everywhere on the moun

15、tain. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of pure white snow.Jiankou Great WallFor many backpackers, exploring the “wild wall” is a great experience. The wild wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt. The Jiankou section is one of the most famous ones. There, t

16、he wall is overgrown with plants. Trees stick out from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the rocks, pulling your body up with your arms if you cant find a place to put your feet. This challenging adventure makes visiting the wild wall more fun.Badaling Great WallThe Great Wall

17、s Badaling section began to be repaired in the 1960s. Now it is the busiest part of the Great Wall. Over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it, according to Xinhua.Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wall, in 1954

18、.1As a photographer, you like to visit _best.AJinshanling Great Wall BJiankou Great WallCBadaling Great Wall Dabove all2The underlined word “ones” in the second part means “_”.Aplants Bstones Crocks Dsections3Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the Badaling Great Wall _.Abefore 195

19、4 Bbetween 1954 and 1960 Cafter 1960 Dafter 1960s4Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall?AExploring the Badaling Great Wall is a great experience.BMore than 400 leaders have visited the Jiankou Great Wall.CYou can see a sunny golden scene with maple leaves on the Jinshanling Great Wall

20、in spring.DThe sectionsling Great Wall is busier than the other parts of the Great Wall.B14、Over the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance ofScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) related classes in primary,middle and high school education in the U S. T

21、he reason for this direction is well founded:research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behindtheir international peers in all of these subject areas. Education officials, teachers andparents all felt that the situation needed to be changed, and quickly. Ho

22、wever, in the rushto play catchup in STEMrelated areas, theres one important aspect that is beingneglected (忽略): the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama.Its long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and high schoollevel helps students improve in many areas, such as s

23、elfconfidence, selfexpression,communication skills, teamwork, and imagination. Most educators and parents agree thatall of these are important for students to develop at any age, but it is difficult for the sameparents and teachers to prioritize (優(yōu)先安排) study time and classroom time to a subject like

24、drama over subjects like Math, Physics or Computer Science. Its even more difficult forpolicy makers and school officials to channel funds (資金) towards classes like drama,when the skills arts subjects develop are considered “soft skills.” When the modern world iscalling out for “hard” skills, like t

25、hose needed to succeed in the techdriven 21st century,how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smallerand smaller on anything but STEM subjects?The short answer to the question “why spend time and money on drama?” is that dramaeducation has been scientifica

26、lly proven to improve students achievement, especially incommunication skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we develop studentswith highly refined skills in STEM subjects, its equally important that we train the teachersthat will support continued growth in these areas. An active,

27、communicative teacher is thebest way to get students on board in the study of STEM subjects, which can be unbearablydry. The best way to develop active communication skills? Drama. The next area in whichthe communication skills can be developed is publication and conference presentation.Drama improv

28、es students public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectivelypresent papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers. Its alsovery important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the real STEMworld, almost all scientific work happens in

29、teams. Without the “ soft ” people skillsnecessary to navigate (導(dǎo)航) all of these interactions, no matter how technologically skilledone becomes, he or she will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate andwork in teams.While the nationwide trend (趨勢(shì)) to focus on playing catchup in STEM

30、 education isreasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, its important not to forget the huge effectarts, specifically drama education, have on the overall education of our children. Thequestion parents, educators, and policy makers should be asking themselves is not “can weafford to support ar

31、ts education in schools?” but rather “can we afford not to?”1Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes?ABecause the world has moved into a techdriven century.BBecause STEM classes have long been neglected in America.CBecause education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes.DBecaus

32、e US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas.2The word “channel” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ ”.AaffordBdirectCcreateDraise3The third paragraph is mainly about .Athe benefits of drama educationBthe importance of STEM learningCthe abilities needed for STEM learningDthe reasons to

33、 improve drama education4The writer probably agrees that .Adrama is more important than STEM classesBdrama education has been the nationwide trendCthe result of neglecting drama education is hard to bearDAmerican students have made progress in playing catchupC15、 Im a girl, Myra. Racing on the 1,500

34、-meter track(跑道), Im so tired. I want to stop but a voice repeating in my head, “No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible.” Today, I have to fight with myself.Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain w

35、hich she told me that we would climb. I have never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat upon the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next

36、 to me.She said, ”Get up and go on!” Crying, I almost shouted, “Never! Its too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now.”Patiently she explained, “Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you dont try, your dream will never come true. You will never know how beautif

37、ul the scenery looks unless you reach the top of the mountain.”Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.Today Im on the racing track. Im going to keep running because I know its always worth. And in the

38、 end I made it; I got through the finish line. Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. “Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined(命定的) place that is, the unique you.”1Myra is running on the_ track today and she has to fight with herself.A800-meterB1,500-meter

39、C2-kilometerDmarathon2Myras mother asked her to climb the high mountain when she was _ years old.AnineBeightCsixDeleven3At the beginning, Myra climbed very fast because_.Ashe was so excited and happyBshe made it to the top of the mountainCit was going to rain at that timeDshe wanted to come up with

40、her mother4Did Myra finish the 1,500-meter race today?AWe dont know.BNo, she didnt.CShe finished half.DYes, she did.5Myras experience mainly wants to tell us that _.Awe are sure to feel tired when were climbingBas teenagers, we need to practice running moreCmountain climbing is a good way to keep he

41、althyDwe should keep fighting until we reach our goalsD16、Everyone wants to be perfect. Finding a good way to achieve self-improvement (自我提高) is more and more popular. For this, the beginning of a new year is a great time to think about ways that you can improve in the coming year. Here are some sug

42、gestions for New Years resolutions(決定).Firstly, make sure your goal is realistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的). Winning the lottery(彩票), for example, may not come true. Then, describe your resolutions_, instead of “I dont want to be lazy”, “ I want to exercise every day” or “I will cut down on my television watching”. At la

43、st, break down large goals into small ones. For example, if you want to lose weight, you can start by joining a gym or improving your eating habits.Your New Years resolutions and goals can be about anything, from saving more money so that you can buy a really cool toy that you like, to making more f

44、riends, or to spending more time with your family. Start by writing down some goals on a piece of paper. After you finish, keep the paper somewhere you can see, like on your fridge or a wall in your room. Dont forget to check the things on the paper that you have completed as some time passes.1Peopl

45、e find ways to achieve self-improvement for_.Ahaving more money Bbeing perfectClosing weight Dmaking more friends2Winning the lottery may not come true because_.Aits not realisticBits a very large goalCit takes a long timeDits not a News Years resolution3What does the underlined phrase “ in detail”

46、mean in Chinese?A默默地 B猶豫地 C詳細(xì)地 D激動(dòng)地4What should people do after writing down the goals on a piece of paper?AThrow the paper away.BShare the goals with others.CPut it somewhere they can see.DNever mention the goals to others.5The writer wants to tell us _ in the passage.Awhen to make New Years resolu

47、tionsBwhy to make New Years resolutionsCwhere to make New Years resolutionsDhow to make New Years resolutionsE17、 Visitors to England love going to see the many palaces, castles and grand old houses that are open to the public. A lot of these buildings have beautiful grounds around them with green h

48、ills, small lakes or streams and, perhaps, an old ruin（廢墟）half-hidden among some distant trees. These landscapes look like the natural countryside. But many of them are the work of Englands most famous landscape architect（建筑師）, Lancelot “Capability” Brown.In the early 1700s, English gardens copied F

49、rench ones like the famous gardens at Versailles（凡爾賽）, near Paris. In these gardens, owners wanted to show their power over nature. Trees were planted in long lines. Flowerbeds and paths made symmetrical patterns（對(duì)稱模式）on the ground. But Capability Brown changed all that. He didnt want to see pattern

50、s in a garden. He wanted a piece of countryside.In 1716, Brown began his working life as a gardeners helper. At twenty-five, he went to work for the well-known gardener William Kent at Stowe House, northwest of London. Kent was beginning to design more natural gardens and it was here that Browns ide

51、as began to form. He was allowed to design gardens for other homes and was soon working for many wealthy families. When he first looked at the land for a garden that he was going to create, he often used to say “It has great capabilities” (meaning he was sure he could improve it) so everyone began t

52、o call him “Capabilities” Brown.To make his gardens, he pulled everything out and started again. He sometimes told his gardeners to move whole hills or change the path of a stream. Carefully placing trees, hills, water and bridges, he created a “dream” of nature an idea of England that is still much

53、 loved today.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word “them” means .Athe buildingsBthe countrysideCthe green hillsDthe landscapes2Browns first job was .Awith William KentBat Stowe HouseCto work for wealthy familiesDto be a gardeners helper3The writer wrote this passage .Ato explain how landscape

54、 architects workBto describe how Capability Brown became a landscape architectCto describe the work of the landscape architect Capability BrownDto design gardens for other homesF18、The American type of football was developed in the 19th century from soccer and rugby（橄欖球）football and it is one of the

55、 most popular sports in the world. The beginning of football may have been a game played by the ancient Greeks. In this game, there was no limit（限制）to the number of players.The football field of today is 120 yards long and about 53 yards wide. White lines are painted in the field to mark off the dis

56、tance to the end area. The game is divided into four parts, each fifteen minutes long. The first two parts are known as the first half. There is a rest period （時(shí)間）between the two halves. It usually lasts about fifteen minutes.Each team has eleven players. Players are required to wear protective equi

57、pment（設(shè)備）to help keep the body safe during the game. Hard hats are worn to protect the head and the face. Pads（防護(hù)墊）are worn to protect the shoulders, arms and legs.The football is made of leather and is brown in colour. It is shaped much like an oval（橢圓形）and has white rings near each end of the foot

58、ball. These rings help the players see the ball when it is thrown or someone is running with it.The most famous football game of the year is the Super Bowl. It is televised around the world and is watched by millions of people each year.1The football field often covers an area of about _ square（平方）yards.A120 B53 C6,360 D63.62A football game from the very beginning to the end lasts about _.Atwo qua