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1、Lesson1 A private conversation 一個(gè)私人談話Words1、private adj. 私人的in private 私下地;秘密地E.g. We can talk about this matter in private .private car 私家車private house 私家房New Oriental is a private school. 新東方是一所私人學(xué)校。public places 公共場合 E.g. a theatre , a restaurant, a waiting room, a library , etc.2、conversation 對(duì)

2、話a private conversation 一個(gè)私人談話have/ hold a conversation 進(jìn)行談話introduction 介紹 education 教育 station 車站 association 協(xié)會(huì) attention 注意力loud/loudly( 副詞,放到動(dòng)詞的后面 ), angry/angrily , rude/rudely3、attention 注意力have/catch ones attention 抓住某人注意力pay attention to 吸引某人注意力bear = stand/ put up with 忍受E.g. The car caugh

3、t my attention.In the end , I could not bear it.4、business 事情business man/woman 商務(wù)人士 business English商務(wù)英語business card商務(wù)卡片business news商務(wù)新聞Mind your own business. 管好你自己的事。It s none of your business. 不管你的事。You are my business. 你就是我要管的事。Grammar :主謂結(jié)構(gòu):只含有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)并且句子各成分都由單詞或短語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格。 注:時(shí)間狀語放前面與后面皆可E.g.

4、Lucy went to a theater last night .Last night Lucy went to a theater.Text1、go to the+ 地方 去某地干某事E.g. go to the theatrego home/there( 副詞,前面不加 the)2、enjoy+ doing 喜歡做某事 like, be fond of 喜歡3、系動(dòng)詞種類be 動(dòng)詞 (am/is/are)保持 keep, remain, stay變得 become, get, turn感官動(dòng)詞 look, sound, smell, taste, feel4、listen/hear l

5、isten 表示聽的過程, hear 表示聽的結(jié)果5、look/seelook 表示看的過程, see表示看的結(jié)果6、in the end = at last =finally 最后Lesson 2 Breakfast or Lunch?Words1、ringrang rung v. 響E.g. The telephone is ringing, go and answer it.v. 打電話 = callgive sb. a ring/callE.g. Did you ring me last night? No, I will give you a call/ring tonight.n.

6、 環(huán)狀物E.g. key ring 鑰匙環(huán)2、until : Something stops happening or someone stops doing something at a particular time E.g. I will love you until I die.not until 知道什么才Grammar 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、定義:經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。2、用法:表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。3、常見的頻率副詞: usually , constantly, regularly, sometimes, occasionally, frequent

7、ly, always ever, rarely, at times, hardly, scarcely, seldom, never4、副詞的位置:動(dòng)詞前, be 動(dòng)詞后E.g. He never cheat on exams.There is always some pollution in the air.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1、主語 +be(am/is/are)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞(肯定句)2、主語 +be(am/is/are)+ not+ 現(xiàn)在分詞(否定句)3、be(am/is/are)+ 主語 +現(xiàn)在分詞(疑問句)4、特殊疑問詞 +be 動(dòng)詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞(特殊疑問句)感嘆句1、what+(形容詞 )

8、/名詞+主語 +謂語2、How+( 形容詞 )/名詞 +主語 +謂語E.g. What a terrible day it is!How terrible it is!Text1、it 可以指代時(shí)間,日期,天氣,還可以強(qiáng)調(diào)人2、always often sometimes occasionally3、in bed 睡覺 in the bed 躺在床上4、just then 就在那時(shí) =just now 剛剛5、表示驚訝的短句: Oh, dear! Oh, my god!6、not until 直到才E.g. I didn t go home until I finished my homewo

9、rk yesterday afternoon.Lesson 3 Please send me a cardWords1、lend v.把 借給lend sb. sth = lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物2、borrow v. 借用borrow sb. sth =borrow sth from sb. 從某人那里借某物3、send v. 發(fā)送 sent-sentsend sb. a card/letter/text message/e-mail/gift/a parcel4、spoil -spoilt- spoilt 變質(zhì);溺愛5、spoil 破壞,弄壞break 小面積損壞de

10、stroy 毀滅性的損壞6、whole adj. 全部的,整體的 single adj. 單獨(dú)的,單身的Grammar 一般過去時(shí)1、定義:過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情 E.g. I hope failed the exam in Grade one.2、形式:動(dòng)詞的變化結(jié)尾直接加 -ed以 e 結(jié)尾的加 -d以 y 結(jié)尾的變 y 為 i 加 -ed不規(guī)則的,必須記do did/ catch caught/bring brought/ see saw/ run ran/make madeText1、last summer/week/yesterday 上個(gè)夏天 /星期 /昨天2、few, a fe

11、w 一些 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3、 think of 想起,記起think about 考慮,思考E.g. What are you thinking about? 你在思考什么?think over 反復(fù)思考E.g. Please think over what I said? 請?jiān)偎伎妓伎嘉艺f了什么?think sth up 想出4、make a big decision 做出一個(gè)巨大的決定 take a decision 做決定 reach/come a decision 做決定 decide v. 決定5、on the last day 在最后一天(具體有修飾的天,用on)6、spend

12、-spent -spent v. 花費(fèi)spend( in) doing 花費(fèi)做Lesson 4 An exciting tripWords1、exciting adj. 令人興奮的(事做主語) excited adj. 感到興奮的(人做主語)2、receive a gift 得到一個(gè)禮物receive 收到send 給E.g. Dennis received a love letter from Lily. 丹尼斯收到一份來自麗莉的情書 Lily sent a love letter to Dennis. 麗莉給丹尼斯一份情書。receive 收到accept 接受 (收到不一定接受 )2、l

13、ive abroad 居住國外 go abroad 出國Grammar1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成 肯定式: I have worked. 我已經(jīng)工作了。 否定式: I have not worked. 我還沒有工作呢! 疑問式: Have you worked? 你工作了嗎? 回答 Yes,I have. 是的,我工作了! No, I have not. 不,我還沒有工作呢!2、用法:(1)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。( 2)表示一行為從過去某一時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,常與for, since 連用。E.g. I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我已經(jīng)在北

14、京居住 10 年了。(3)表示已經(jīng)做完的事情。( 4)與 already 連用于肯定句,與 yet 連用于否定句和疑問句。E.g. He has already visited a great number of places. 我已經(jīng)去過許多地方了。 The train hasnt arrived yet. 火車還沒有到站呢!3、has gone 和 has been 的區(qū)別E.g. He has gone to Italy. 他去了意大利。 (他去了還沒有回來呢)He has been to Italy. 他去了意大利。 (他去了已經(jīng)回來了)Text1、work for 為工作work a

15、t ( +地點(diǎn)) 在上班2、a great number of 許多 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3、in the centre of 在中部;在中心E.g. in the centre of the country 在國家的中心4、find sth +adj.E.g. I find Miss Sun s class very interesting. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)孫老師的班級(jí)非常有趣。I am finding English very useful. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語非常有用。Lesson5 No wrong numbersWords1、pigeon n.鴿子not of my business. = It s no

16、t my pigeon. 不管我的事dove 信鴿phoenix 鳳凰eagle 老鷹2、message n.信息text message 短信private message 私信get the message 明白某人的意思E.g. Did you get the message? 你明白了嗎?Set a message 發(fā)信息take a message 留下口信3、 cover n . 蓋子, 封皮E.g. the front cover of the magazine 雜志的封皮We cant judge of a book by its cover. 我們不能以貌取人。How muc

17、h is the cover? 入場券多少錢? cover v. 遮蓋E.g. The bird covered the distance in 3 minutes. 這只鳥 3 分鐘能夠飛完這段距離。 We are able to cover the cost of the event. 我們能夠承受這次事件的花費(fèi)。cover up 掩飾E.g. She laughed to cover his nervousness. 她用笑來掩飾她的緊張。Don t try to cover yourself up . 別把自己封閉起來。4、 request n. 請求E.g. I have a req

18、uest for the cake. 我有一個(gè)請求,想要一個(gè)蛋糕。 request v. 要求= ask forrequest sb. to do sth = ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事5、 spare v.抽出,赦免E.g. take all my money but spare my life 拿走我所有的錢財(cái),留下我的性命spare adj. 空閑的,空余的E.g. spare wheel (備胎 )(情感備胎)spare time 空閑時(shí)間spare money 閑錢E.g. Call me when you have spare time. 當(dāng)你有空閑的時(shí)候,

19、給我打電話?You should always carry some spare money. 你應(yīng)該總是帶一些閑錢。7、 distance n. 距離E.g. Distance is no longer a problem with modern telecommunications. 在現(xiàn)代交流通訊工具下, 距離不再是問題。 a long distance call 長途電話 keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持距離E.g. Why are you always keeping me at a distance? 為什么你總是和我保持一段距離?8、service 服務(wù)s

20、ervice in the army 服兵役Grammar 一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)區(qū)別一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)區(qū)別一加表過去的確切的時(shí)間點(diǎn)不能加過去的確切的時(shí)間點(diǎn)區(qū)別二單純敘述過去某事說明過去某事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響區(qū)別三繼續(xù)談?wù)撨@一個(gè)話題提起新話題Text1、another + 單數(shù) /復(fù)數(shù) 又,另 one the other 表示兩者中的一個(gè) some others 一些,另一些E.g. The coat doesn t fit, could you give me another one? 這個(gè)大衣不合適,能在給我另一件 嗎?2、up to now = up till now 到目前為止3、a gr

21、eat many = a great number of 許多E.g. A great many houses were destroyed in the storm. 許多房子在暴風(fēng)雨中被摧毀了。4、in the way 以 方式 in one s way 指路,妨礙(某人) in this way 以這種方式 in a way 在某種程度 in a friendly way 用友好的方式 by the way 順便說一聲(插入語,改變話題) on the/ones way (to) 在去的途中Lesson6 Percy ButtonsWords1、beggar n. 乞丐beg v. 乞求

22、E.g. I beg your pardon. =Pardon? 能在說一遍嗎?2、call v.叫喊;召喚;拜訪 =visit call on sb. 拜訪某人3、pocket pick 小偷,扒手 Pocket money 零用錢Grammar 冠詞1、定義:虛詞,置于名詞前,幫助說明名詞的意思2、泛指:一個(gè)特指:這個(gè)類脂:這一類不可數(shù) some/不加E.g. Milk is refreshing 牛奶是新鮮的。 3、可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a/an 泛指the 特指the: 特指復(fù)數(shù):類脂some : 不確定數(shù)量some:不確定數(shù)量Text1、 move to 搬家2、knock at the

23、 door 敲門knock over 碰撞knock sb out 把某人打昏knock off 打折3、in return for 作為 回報(bào)stand on ones head 倒立stand on ones feet 站著stand on ones food 單足站立4、once a month 每月一次twice a month 每月兩次5、call at + 地點(diǎn) 拜訪某地call on+ 人 拜訪某人call off 取消;放棄call for 要求Lesson7 Too LateWords1、detective n.偵探detect v.發(fā)現(xiàn)E.g. She has detect

24、ed the secret. 我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)秘密了。This police officer s job is to detect fraud. 這個(gè)警察的工作就是偵破欺詐案。 Detective Conan 名偵探柯南 case 案件 closed 結(jié)束 prevail 揭露(案件結(jié)束時(shí),只有一個(gè)真相)表示職業(yè)的詞-or actor act-er waiter wait / engineer engine -ar beggar beg-ive detective detect2、 except v. 期望E.g. I except you are tired after your long t

25、rip. 我估計(jì)你長途旅游后你一定累了。 except sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事E.g. She expects me to do all the housework. 我期待我能做完所有的家務(wù)。I except so./ I hope so. 我期望如此 /我希望如此。3、 valuable adj. 貴重的E.g. The painting is very valuable . 這幅畫非常的貴重。 valuable adj. 有價(jià)值的valuable diamond 有價(jià)值的鉆石valuable advice 有價(jià)值的建議 priceless adj.無價(jià)的E.g. Th

26、e love is priceless. 真愛無價(jià)。valueless = having no value 沒有價(jià)值的precious adj. 珍貴的E.g. His love is precious to me . 他的愛對(duì)我來說,很珍貴。4、diamond n. 鉆石E.g. A diamond is forever . 鉆石恒久遠(yuǎn),一個(gè)永流傳。5、 steal v. 偷 stole- stolensteal sth 偷某物 rob v. 搶rob sb. of sth. 搶某人某物E.g. My wallet was stolen. 我的錢包被偷了。I was robbed. 我被搶了

27、。6、guard n. 警衛(wèi)E.g. There were two security guards on duty outside the building. 有兩個(gè)保安在大樓外站崗。 Who was on guard the night when the fired broke out? 大火爆發(fā)的那天晚上誰值班呀? the guards 警衛(wèi)隊(duì)Grammar 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1、定義:表示過去某一時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2、用法:過去某一時(shí)刻 / 某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行,未被打斷。 過去正在進(jìn)行,被另一個(gè)動(dòng)作打斷,用 when 或者 while 連接。E.g. I was having br

28、eakfast. 我這在吃早餐。The telephone rang. 電話響了。Text1、all morning 當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語有 all ,any 等詞時(shí),前面不加冠詞。2、try to do sth. 努力做某事try not to do sth. 努力不做某事3、keep guard 把守4、to ones surprise 另某人驚訝的是 to ones disappointment 另某人失望的是to ones despair 另某人絕望的是 to ones delight 另某人高興的是Lesson8 The best and the worstWords1、competition

29、 n. 比賽,競賽enter for a competition 參加比賽composing competition 寫作競賽fierce competition 激烈競賽E.g. The competition in football is fierce. 足球比賽競爭非常激烈。There is fierce competition in football. 足球比賽競爭非常激烈。2、win a competition 贏得一場比賽withdraw from a competition 退出比賽competition: 競爭3、game: 廣義的比賽match: 球賽race: 競速類con

30、test: 社會(huì)類(選美)4、neat n. tidy and carefully arranged 整齊的,整潔的,井井有條的E.g. Everything in the house was neat and tidy. 房間里的所有東西都整齊,井井有條。 His clothes were always neat and clean. 他的衣服總是整潔而干凈。neat writing 字跡工整5、path n. 道路,小徑E.g. A path had been worn across the grass. 道路被穿過的小路磨損了。6、 pool n. 池子E.g. swimming poo

31、l 游泳池After the rainstorm, there were pools on the roads. 暴風(fēng)雨過后,路上都是水池。a pool of blood 血泊pond 池塘(天然的)7、 enter v.進(jìn)入E.g. Knock before your enter. 進(jìn)屋前請敲門。enter 加入(機(jī)構(gòu),組織)E.g. He entered the BBC as a reporter. 他加入 BBC 公司,成為了一名記者。 enter for 報(bào)名(參加比賽)E.g. They are entering for the computer competition. 他們報(bào)名參

32、加了計(jì)算機(jī)比賽。Grammar 形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)1、定義:在對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí),形容詞和副詞要采用比較級(jí)的形式。2、形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí):原級(jí) , 比較級(jí) , 最高級(jí)3、用法:形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)之后要用than 引出比較的對(duì)象 :E.g. Dalian is smaller than Shanghai. 大連比上海小。4、用法:形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)在表示比較范圍時(shí),一般接“of /in”。E.g. Jack is the tallest of the five boys. 杰克是五個(gè)男孩中最高的。5、構(gòu)成:在單音節(jié)或少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的詞尾加-er/-est。但是在加 -er/-est 時(shí),不同形容

33、詞和副詞在形式上的不同變化規(guī)律如下:單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音+er/est : taller / longer / higher單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音e+r/st: nicer / finer / braver單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音輔 y 變 i +er/est: dry / lazy / busy drier/ lazier/busier 多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞: 在詞前加 more/ most: beautiful: more/ most beautiful interesting: more/ most interesting comfortable: more/ most comfortable 不規(guī)則變

34、化:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)形容詞的比較級(jí)前面是否有冠詞依據(jù)該形容詞所在位置而定, 但是形容詞的最高級(jí)前一定 辦要加定冠詞 the,而副詞的最高級(jí)前則可加也可不加the。E.g. Yao is taller than Jack 姚明比杰克高E.g. Yao s notebook is smaller than Jack s notebook. 姚明的筆記本比杰克的小 比較級(jí)的修飾 4+5 a little / a b

35、it / a few /a lot much/ still / even / far / rather E.g. It s getting colder and colder in Autumn. 秋天到了 天氣越來越冷了 最高級(jí) / of,inE.g. Yao Ming is the tallest of all. 姚明是最高的。E.g. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中國最大的城市。 最之一 /one ofE.g. Yao Ming is one of the most popular athletes. 姚明是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一 E

36、.g. This is our best lesson today. 這是我們今天最好的一節(jié)課 注:物主代詞 /所有格 the細(xì)節(jié):最高級(jí) =3 ,若只有兩者得用比較級(jí)同類才可比Lesson9 A cold welcome冷 遇Words1、welcome n. 歡迎 v. 歡迎 adj. 受歡迎的give a warm welcome to sb. 給某人一個(gè)擁抱 E.g. You are welcome to join us. 歡迎你加入我們之中。2、crowd n. 人群a large crowd of angry protesters 一大堆憤怒的反抗者 I found her in

37、the crowd. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她在人群中。You have to do things especially well to stand out from the crowd. 擺脫從眾心理,隨大流3、gather v. 聚到一起4、shout v. 喊shout at sb. 朝某人叫喊E.g. I hope that you will stop shouting at him. 我希望你能停止對(duì)他的大聲叫喊。5、refuse v. 拒絕refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事E.g. I absolutely refuse to take part in anything illegal.

38、 我絕對(duì)的拒絕參加任何違法行為。6、laugh v. 笑belly laugh: 捧腹大笑laugh it off :一笑而過 E.g. Don t laugh at him. 不要嘲笑他。Grammar 表示時(shí)間的介詞1、at six o clo在ck六點(diǎn)鐘 at lunch time 在午餐時(shí)間 on Saturday morning 在星期六早上2、at 在某時(shí)刻,時(shí)間等之前E.g. Lunch was at one o clock. 午飯?jiān)?1 點(diǎn)之前。at night 在晚上at noon 在中午時(shí)at teatime 在下午茶時(shí)at lunchtime 在午飯時(shí)間時(shí)at the w

39、eekend 在周末時(shí)at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)期間On Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié)那天at Easter 在復(fù)活節(jié)期間3、 in + 一段時(shí)間表“完成此動(dòng)作”用在過去:表“在 .時(shí)間之內(nèi)”E.g. She finished her homework in 10 minutes. 她在 10 分鐘之內(nèi)完成了她的家庭作業(yè)。 用在將來:表“在時(shí)間之后”E.g. She will come back in 10 minutes. 她將在 10 分之后回來。 in + 年 /月/季節(jié)in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在中午in the evenin

40、g 在晚上on + 某天/月/號(hào)/(具體日期)E.g. They arrived in Shanghai on May 20. 他們在五月二十日抵達(dá)了上海。On the Eve of their departure, they gave a farewell banquet. 在離開的前一天, 他們開了一會(huì)告別會(huì)。on Sundays 在周日on Monday morning 在星期一早晨on fine afternoons 在一個(gè)良好天氣的下午on Wednesday evening 在星期三晚上 on the morning of the murder 在謀殺那天早上注意:at night

41、 在夜晚at a rainy night 在雨夜 in on at4、from till 從到 (from to)E.g. He is busy from morning till night. 他從早上忙到晚上。5、during1) 在某段時(shí)間里的不確定時(shí)間E.g. She woke many times during the night. 她在夜里醒來許多次。2) 在的這段時(shí)間 (貫穿始終)E.g. They didn t say a word during the meal. 吃飯期間他們一句話都沒有說。6、not until 直到 才E.g. They didn t stop unti

42、l 6 o 他們知c道lock6. 點(diǎn)才停下來。7、after 在之后E.g. I want it back the day after tomorrow. 后天想要它回來。Text1、strike midnight 午夜的鐘聲響了 strike noon 中午的鐘聲響了 strike ten 鐘敲十點(diǎn)2、in twenty minutes =i nti mtweenty minutes 在 20 分鐘內(nèi)的3、at that moment 在那個(gè)時(shí)刻4、begin to do begin doing 開始做某事Lesson10 Not for jazzWords1、musical a.音樂的

43、musical box 音樂郵箱E.g. Shes very musical. 擅長音樂2、damage v.損壞damage n.損壞3、key n.鑰匙、琴鍵、答案、關(guān)鍵a.重要的important part 重要的部分Confidence is the key to success. 自信是成功的關(guān)鍵。4、shock v.使震驚 n.震驚E.g. Her mother was shocked at the news of her death. 她去世的消息使她媽媽很震驚。 The news that Edward is a vampire was a terrible shock to

44、Bella.5、allow v.允許 allow sb. to do 允許某人做某事E.g. Please allow me to introduce myself. 請?jiān)试S我介紹我自己。allow+ n.allow doing6、touch v.觸摸;感動(dòng)Grammar 被動(dòng)語態(tài)1、語態(tài):主謂關(guān)系主動(dòng):主語 動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng):謂語 動(dòng)作的承受者2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài): 主語(動(dòng)作承受者) + is/am/are + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 +( by + 動(dòng) 作執(zhí)行者)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):表達(dá)發(fā)生在過去的事情和行為 主語(動(dòng)作承受者) + was/were + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 +( by + 動(dòng)

45、作執(zhí)行者) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):表達(dá)正在發(fā)生的事情和行為主語(動(dòng)作承受者) + is/am/are being + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 +( by + 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)Text1、be called 被稱為2、belong to 屬于Lesson12 Goodbye and good luckWords1、luck n.運(yùn)氣,幸運(yùn) adj.幸運(yùn)的E.g. You are a lucky dog. 你真幸運(yùn)!2、sail v.航行3、proud adj.自豪的 n.傲慢,自豪Grammar 一般將來時(shí)1、含義:表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。E.g. We wi

46、ll come to see you next week. 我們將會(huì)在下個(gè)星期見面。2、構(gòu)成: will do3、常用時(shí)間狀語: tomorrow, next week/year, in the futureText1、 sail from 從起航2、 in one s 交通工具 = by boat3、the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Indian Ocean印度洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋4、set out 出發(fā)a lot of5、plenty of (可接可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞)6、be + adv.be away 離開be

47、 back 回來be in 在家be out 在外be here 在這里be there 在那里be on 繼續(xù)be over 結(jié)束7、be proud of 以為榮 took an active part in 積極參加Lesson13 The Greenwood Boys Words1、group n. 組 a group of 一組(有組織的) a crowd of 一群(無組織的)E.g. a group of + soldiers/tourists/people2、pop singer 流行歌手Pop can 流行的罐子(百事 /可樂的罐子)3、performance n. 表演pe

48、rform v. 表演 perform with sb. 與某人一起表演4、occasion n. 時(shí)機(jī) , 場合E.g. A birthday party is not the occasion for tears . on that occasion 在那種場合E.g. You should wear a suit on that occasion.Grammar 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)1、定義:將來某個(gè)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事件。2、形式: shall/will + be + doing3、用法:用來指以前安排好的行為或事件。E.g. I shall be writing in the gard

49、en.He is working in the garden.He will be working in the garden tomorrow.4、一般將來時(shí)與將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較 E.g. I ll come to your house tomorrow.Ill be coming to your house tomorrow.5、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定時(shí) will not / won t6、將來計(jì)劃好的事情E.g. She will be performing every day until the end of the month. 將來正在做的事情E.g. Next Friday, the p

50、resident will be celebrating ten years in power.Texts1、at present 現(xiàn)在 Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. But today is a gift.That is why it is called present.2、all parts of the country 全國各地的in all parts of the country 在全國各地的in all parts of the world在全國世界各的E.g. MJ is popular in all parts of

51、the world.MJ is popular all over the world.3、meet: 接,送(本質(zhì)碰頭)E.g. Shall we meet at the gate after school ?4、as usual 同往常一樣as always 一如既往E.g. As usual, they lost the game. 同往常一樣,他們輸了。As always, I am here for you. 一如既往,我們在這里等著你。5、keep order 維持秩序E.g. They will be trying to keep order.in good order 整整齊齊的

52、out of order 亂七八糟的Lesson 14 Do you speak English1、amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的E.g. This is a very amusing story.amuse v. 使愉快,使發(fā)笑E.g. The video amused all of us.2、 experience n.經(jīng)歷(可數(shù) /不可數(shù))E.g. He had many exciting experiences when he travelled in Australian. experience n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)(可數(shù))E.g. He has got a lot of experi

53、ence of teaching.experience v.經(jīng)歷E.g. The village has experienced great changes since 1980.3、wave v. 招手wave ones hand 打招呼E.g. He waved his hand to the public.4、 lift n. 搭便車give somebody a lift 讓某人便車 lift n. 電梯 moving stairs 扶梯5、reply v.回答reply to the letter 回信6、language n. 語言Native language = mother

54、tongue (口語)7、 journey n. 旅行E.g. Life is a journey from birth to death.trip n. 旅行E.g. Did you enjoy your trip to Disneyland?travel n.旅行tour n.旅游E.g. a ten-day tour of China 中國的十天之旅Grammar 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1、定義 :2、基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + had + 過去分詞( done)肯定句:主語 + had + 過去分詞( done) +其他 否定句:主語 + had + not + 過去分詞( done) +其他 疑問句:

55、had +主語 +過去分詞( done) +其他肯定回答: Yes, 主語 + had否定回答: No, 主語 + hadnt.Text1、in 表示方位E.g. Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中國的北部。 Russia is on the north of China. 俄羅斯在中國的北部。 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國的東部。in 在范圍之內(nèi) on 接壤 to 不相接2、drive on 繼續(xù)開3、asked for a lift 要求搭車4、as soon as 一就 = immediately /

56、instantly5、in +language 用語言E.g. in Spanish / French/ English6、apart from 除之外 (意思齊全 )besides 除之外(還)except 除(不包括) except for 除了(美中不足)7、neither of 兩者都不 either of 兩者選其一 both of 兩者都8、as=when=while 當(dāng)時(shí)候Lesson16 A polite requestWords1、park v.停放(汽車)No parking 禁止停車parking lot 停車場2、traffic congestion 交通擁堵3、tic

57、ket n.交通違規(guī)罰款單get a parking / speeding ticket 得到停車 / 超車罰款單4、note n. 便條take notes 記筆記5、area n.地段sign n. 指示牌 v. 簽署,登陸E.g. sign the paper 簽署文件6、reminder n. 提醒,提示remind v. 提醒,使想起 E.g. The toy reminds me of my childhood life.He reminds me of sister Lotus.7、fail v. 失敗 fail to do something 失敗做某事E.g. He fail

58、ed to keep his word.failure n. 失敗E.g. Failure breeds success. 失敗是成功之母。obey v. 服從,遵從Grammar If 的使用1、主句:一般將來時(shí)從句:一半現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主將從現(xiàn)E.g. If you don t get up early, well be late.2、主句:祈使句從句:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)E.g. Print the photo if you like.Text1、without + n. 如果沒有2、let sb. go 讓開,讓走let it go 走出陰影E.g. I broke up with my boyfrie

59、nd. It took me years to let it go.3、however=but 但是(句首,句中,句尾)4、雙重否定表肯定not fail to 一定能夠E.g. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it.Lesson 17 Always youngWords1、 appear vi.出現(xiàn),顯得appear on the stage 出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上appearance n.外表2、 bright adj. 明亮的;鮮艷的bright sunshine 明亮的陽光 bright hair 鮮艷的頭發(fā)

60、3、stocking 長腿襪sock 短襪Grammar 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must/have to1、 must 表必須 主觀,責(zé)任,義務(wù),譯為“必須”have (got) to 客觀,需求,譯為“不得不,需要”must not/ mustn t 禁止don t have to/ haven gtot to 無需E.g. Must I be home before eight o clock ? No, you don t have to./No, you needn t.2、 must 表推測對(duì)現(xiàn)在: must do/be對(duì)過去: must have doneE.g. Which way did

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