考研詞匯真經(jīng)

1、考研詞匯真經(jīng)Unit 1adapt dpt vt.1.使適應 2. 改編adopt dpt vt. 1.收養(yǎng) 2. 采用，采納1. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. (NETEM 1994, Text 3, Paragraph 1)對于這些孩子來說，要使他們到成年時全部的潛力能得到開發(fā)，教育必須適應這些不同。2. Too many schools adopt the “win at all costs

2、” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. (NETEM 1995, Text 4, Paragraph 2)太多的學校采用“不惜一切代價獲取成功”的道德標準，通過展示成就來評判它們的成功。注：sport vt. 顯示，炫耀 n. 運動。announce nauns v. 宣布announcement naunsmnt n.宣布announcer nauns n. 播音員 pronunciation prnnsiein n. 發(fā)音 pronounce prnauns v. 1.宣判，宣布 2. 發(fā)音p

3、ronounced prnaunst a. 顯著的, 明確的pronoun prunaun n.代詞 prone prun a.易于的， 傾向于的 pronounce的相關近義詞：declare dikl vt. 宣布 declaration deklrein n. 宣布，宣言If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pro

4、nounced. (NETEM 2007, Text 1, Paragraph 1)如果你再調(diào)查一下那些為世界杯和各大職業(yè)聯(lián)賽提供球員的歐洲國家青年隊，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這一奇怪的現(xiàn)象更為明顯。復習提醒：大部分考生看到pronounced會望文生義了，會誤以為是pronounce的過去時， 或被動語態(tài)。雖然大綱單詞沒有收入本詞的過去時形式，但常見詞匯的變形務必重視。account kaunt n. 1. 賬目 2. 敘述vi.(for) 1. 解釋, 說明 2. 占accountant kauntntn.會計(員), 會計師accounting kauntin.會計學 count kauntvt.數(shù)，計

5、算 countless kauntlis a.無數(shù)的， 數(shù)不盡的counter kaunt n. 1. 柜臺 2. 計數(shù)器 a.相反的 vt.反對，對抗ad.反方向地counterfeit kauntfitn. 贗品, 偽造品a. 偽造的 counter-culture kauntkltn. 反（傳統(tǒng)或主流）文化counter-measure kauntmen.對策, 反措施counterpart kauntp:tn.極相似的人或物, 配對物counteract kauntrkt vt. 抵抗，抵消counterbalance kauntblns vt.使平衡 n.平衡力discount di

6、skaunt n.折扣 encounter inkauntvt. / n. 1. 遭遇, 沖突 2. 偶遇，邂逅counsel kaunsl n. 建議，勸告council kaunsl n. 委員會 consul knsln.領事consult knsltv. 商量，商議encounter的近義詞：meet mi:t v. 1. 遇見 2. 會見3. 符合，滿足 confront knfrntvt. 面對 1. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of pe

7、trol than it did in the 1970s. (NETEM 2002, Text 3, Paragraph 3)與70年代相比，現(xiàn)在多數(shù)國家的原油價格占汽油價格的份額要小很多。2. Kitcher is philosopher, and this may account, in part, for the clarity and effectiveness of his arguments. (NETEM 1996, Text 5, Paragraph 3)金切爾是位哲學家，這也許能部分說明他的立論為何明確而有說服力。3. International affiliates ac

8、count for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. (NETEM 2001, Text 4, Paragraph 2)在那些對外開放并歡迎外資的國家中，跨國公司的分支機構在經(jīng)濟生產(chǎn)中所占份額在快速增長。注：that open up and welcome foreign investment是先行詞economies的定語。account for的意思是“占比例”。4. For one thing, the South could not

9、 afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was “l(fā)ike having a large bank account.” (NETEM 2008, Text 4, Paragraph 4)一方面，南方的各個州無法承擔廢除奴隸制帶來的損失。擁有奴隸“就像擁有一張數(shù)額巨大的銀行存折?！?5. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with

10、 signs. (NETEM 2009, Text 4, Paragraph 4)一個名為John Dane的裁縫于17世紀30年代末期移民到新大陸，他留下一個記錄，記錄了離開英格蘭的理由，其內(nèi)容充滿了各種符號征兆。6. It is, however, presumptuous to insist that there will only be so many jobs for so many scientists, so many businessmen, so many accountants. (NETEM 1999, Text 3, Paragraph 3)但是，如果堅持認為有多少科學

11、家、商人和會計就會有多少就業(yè)機會，這是非常武斷的。 7. Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters. (NETEM 2010, Text 4, Paragraph 1)臺面上，銀行家們一直將他們的麻煩歸咎于己身，臺面下，他們一直把目標對準他人：會計準則制定者。 8. Moral decline will not be

12、reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. (CET-4, 2002.1 Passage 4, Paragraph 7)她說，直到人們找到克服社會上功利主義的辦法時，道德滄喪才能扭轉(zhuǎn)。9. John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible

13、for the decline of formal English. (NETEM 2005, Text 4, Paragraph 1) 語言學家John McWhorter喜好爭論，他的觀點混雜著自由派與保守派的看法。這位學者認為60年代反文化運動的勝利要對正式英語的退化負責。10. More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last year, according to Doug Fog, chief operating of

14、ficer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. (NETEM 2009, Text 2, Paragraph 2)Identigene公司生產(chǎn)這種供藥店柜臺銷售的工具包，該公司首席運營官Doug Fog說，自從去年PTK不需醫(yī)生處方就能購買以來， 已經(jīng)有超過6萬人購買了該產(chǎn)品。注： OTC是英文Over The Counter的縮寫，在醫(yī)藥行業(yè)中特指非處方藥；這里把它翻譯為“供藥店柜臺銷售的”屬于直譯。它是消費者可不經(jīng)過醫(yī)生處方，直接從藥房或藥店購買的藥品，而且是不在醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員指導下就能安全使用的藥品。11. If we

15、 can understand how cancer works, we can counteract its action. (NETEM 1994, Text 4, Paragraph 6)如果我們能弄清癌癥的活動規(guī)律，我們就可以抵消它的作用。12. Ravitchs latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbala

16、nce to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits. (NETEM 2004, Text 4, Paragraph 2)Ravitch的最新著作落后：一個世紀的失敗學校改革探索了學校里反智主義傾向的根源，書中的結論是：美國學校根本沒有抵制美國人對才學追求的厭惡。注：trace作動詞表示“沿著，追蹤，回溯”。anything but表否定，意思是“決不，遠非”，同時要記住的類似表達還有：nothing but表示“僅僅, 只不過”；none other than表示“不是別人，正是”；no more than表示“不過，僅僅”。13. A

17、bove all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. (NETEM 2005, Text 1, Paragraph 2)最重要的是，就象女人們一樣，它們往往比雄性更關注“商品和服務”價值。注：這里counterparts不翻譯更好?！八鼈儭痹谏舷挛闹兄傅氖莃rown capuchin monkeys。14. This development and its strong impl

18、ications for US politics and economy in years ahead has enthroned the South as Americas most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nations head counting. (NETEM 1998, Text 4, Paragraph 2)這一發(fā)展以及它對今后幾年美國政治和經(jīng)濟的強大影響使南部在美國人口普查史上第一次成為人口最密集的地區(qū)。15. In the past, only the earnings

19、and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. (CET-6, 2004.1, Passage 2, Paragraph 1)過去，只有男人的掙錢能力和未來的經(jīng)濟實力在婚姻的決定中起作用。16. During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been tran

20、sformed by economic risk and new realities. (NETEM 2007, Text 3, Paragraph 1)在過去的十幾年里，美國那些曾經(jīng)可以依靠辛勤勞動和公平競爭就能維持收入穩(wěn)定的中產(chǎn)階層家庭被經(jīng)濟風險和新現(xiàn)實改變了。注： count on的意思是：依靠, 期望, 指望。見本書后面的“大綱全部詞組”。17. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. (NETEM

21、 1997, Text 2, Paragraph 5)要想正確區(qū)分禮貌是出禮貌的習俗還是個人興趣，單憑一次公共汽車上的偶遇是不夠的。18. After a bruising encounter with Congress, Americas Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. 美國財務會計準則委員會(FASB）在與國會一場激烈交鋒之后，匆匆通過了準則的修改。19. Theres no career counseling implicit in all of this. (NETEM 2

22、004, Text 1, Paragraph 3)所有這一切都沒有隱含的求職建議。 20. The townsfolk dont see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. (NETEM 2006, Text 2, Paragraph 4)鎮(zhèn)上人可不這么認為，當?shù)刈h會也不會直接補貼皇家劇團。21. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a

23、 willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. (NETEM 1995, Text 2, Paragraph 3)要想成長，要想探索新的道路，人們就得樂于冒險，樂于面對未知世界，并敢于接受初次嘗試便“失敗”的可能性。注：失敗在文中打上了雙引號，其實也是否定的意思，因為古人說：失敗是成功他媽?？佳幸惨粯樱谝荒瓿晒β?0%，第二年80%噢。另外，請把這句話背誦50遍，達到能在寫作中活用的程度。因為本句中的幾個不定式構成

24、的排比很好，適合大作文中的結尾段。 復習箴言：很多同學都懂得真題例句很好，但真正把真題例句總結出來給大家看時，大家卻退縮了。大家覺得麻煩，看簡單例句多好??！但是各位親，請別忘記我們最終還是要看真題的，能看懂簡單例句，不一定能看懂真題句子。真題例句的好處是：1. 可以讓考生直接尋找到大綱單詞在歷年真題中的各種“鮮活”考法！2. 可以讓考生清楚地認識到“通過語法地位和前后文邏輯來確定一個單詞的真正詞義”是最重要的閱讀技能！但真題例句的缺點也很顯然： 良藥苦口！請閣下務必繼承考研人“堅毅不屈”的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，早日通過“真題例句”去真正掌握這些屢背屢忘的大綱詞匯！calm k:mv.使鎮(zhèn)定a. 鎮(zhèn)靜的cl

25、imb klaim v.攀登，爬 claim kleim v. 1. 宣稱 2. 要求，索賠 3.（僻義）使失蹤或死亡acclaim kleim v./n.喝彩exclaim ikskleimv.呼喊，驚叫 exclamation eksklmeinn.感嘆，驚嘆reclaim rikleimvt. 1.收回 2. 開墾proclaim prkleim vt. 宣布，聲明porcelain p:slinn.瓷器 1. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,0

26、00 victims. (CET-4, 1997.6, Passage 3, Paragraph 2)在88年 美國發(fā)生的強度相當?shù)囊淮蔚卣饏s奪走了25000個人的生命。2. The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. （NETEM 2010, Text 2, Paragraph 4）Bilski案例牽扯到一份已申請的方法專利，即關于能源市場的風險規(guī)避方法。3. It is announced that a wallet has been found a

27、nd can be _ at the managers office.A declaredB obtainedC reclaimedD recognized(NETEM 2000, Structure and Vocabulary, 第27題 正確答案：C) 通知說，有人撿到一個錢包，失主可到經(jīng)理辦公室認領。4. Hofstadter says our countrys educational system is in the grips of people who “joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect a

28、nd their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.” (NETEM 2004, Text 4, Paragraph 7) Hofstadter說，掌握我們國家教育體系的人“沾沾自喜地、霸氣十足地公然宣稱敵視才學，迫不及待地認同那些看來在才智方面最難造就的孩子?！眕ause p:zn. / vi.暫停 applause pl:z n.拍手喝彩applaud pl:dv.拍手喝彩plausible pl:zbla.似乎合情理的，似是而非的The supposed importan

29、ce of influentials derives from a plausible-sounding but largely untested theory called the “two-step flow of communication”: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else. (NETEM 2010, Text 3, Paragraph 2) 人們之所以認為影響者很重要，是因為受到了“兩級傳播”理論的影響，即信息先從媒體流向影響者，然后再從影響者流向其

30、他人。這一理論看似合理，但未經(jīng)驗證。emigrant emigrntn.移居外國者, 移民 immigrant imigrntn.(從外國)移來的移民, 僑民migrant maigrntn.候鳥, 移居者emigrate emigreitvi.移民外國immigrate imigreitvi.移居入境migrate maigreitv.移動，移居，(鳥類的)遷徙1. Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poiso

31、nous. (NETEM 2006, Text 1, Paragraph 2)移民適應了這種普通文化，普通文化并非都是高尚的，但也沒什么害處。2. Americans have been migrating south and west in larger numbers since World War II, and the pattern still prevails. (NETEM 1998, Text 4, Paragraph 4)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來，美國人大量向南部和西部遷移，而且這種趨勢如今仍很盛行。assertion s:nn.主張, 斷言, 聲明assert s:t vt. 1

32、.斷言，宣稱 2. 堅持，維護insert ins:t, ins:t vt.插入，嵌入exert igz:tvt.發(fā)揮，施加dessert diz:t n. 甜食 desert diz:t vt. 拋棄 n. 沙漠 desert的近義詞：abandon bndnvt. 放棄, 遺棄 discard disk:d vt. 丟棄, 拋棄insert 的近義詞：embed imbed vt. 使插入，使嵌入1. He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was ver

33、y limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. (NETEM 2008, 翻譯, 第47題) 他還堅持認為自己進行長時間純抽象思維的能力十分有限，由此他也認定自己在數(shù)學方面根本不可能有大的作為。2. Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. (NETEM 2007, Text 1, Para

34、graph 5)他們的研究得出了令人驚訝的結論 我們通常稱為天分的作用被高估了。 pretext pri:tekstn. 借口，托辭context kntekstn. 文章前后關系，上下文contest kntest n. 1. 比賽， 2. 爭論，駁斥，懷疑 kntestv.1. 比賽， 2. 爭論，駁斥，懷疑protest prtest v. 抗議prutest n.抗議testimony testimni n.1. 證據(jù)，證詞 2. 表明testify testifai v.證實testify 的相關近義詞及衍生：verify verifai vi.證實，核實certify s:tifa

35、i v. 1. 證明 2. 發(fā)證書certificate stifikt n.證書，證明書聯(lián)想記憶：contest：共同（con-）考試（test）就是比賽，競賽！protest：對于任何考試（test）我們都挺身向前（pro-）抗議！ 1. So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. (NETEM 2009, Text 1 , Paragraph 2)因此，在創(chuàng)造和革新的背景下來談論習慣，似乎顯得有點矛盾。 2. In 1995 the CIA h

36、eld a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi. (NETEM 2003, Text 1, Paragraph 2)1995年中央情報局舉辦了一個競賽，看誰能夠收集到關于“Burundi”的最多信息。注：Burundi即“布隆迪”，位于非洲中東部赤道南側(cè)。但大綱沒有這個單詞，不屬于常見國家名，所以這里沒有翻譯，同學們不用掌握。 3. In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisio

37、ns of Arizonas controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.(NETEM 2013, Text 4, Paragraph 2)在這起亞利桑那州與美國政府訴訟案中，亞利桑那州計劃讓州和地方警察執(zhí)行聯(lián)邦移民法規(guī)，這一計劃引起了爭議， 在該計劃中，有四項條款受到質(zhì)疑，其中有三項被最高法院多數(shù)票裁決為無效。注：majority在上下文第一段中指的是最高法院的投票，投票結果是5:3，那么5張票就算是大多數(shù)人的票，3張票就算是少部分人的票了。stare ste vi.盯，凝

38、視glare gle v. / n. 1. 閃光 2. 怒視 flare fle v. / n. 閃耀 flair fle n.天賦，天資flame fleim n. 1.火焰 2.熱情flame的相關近義詞及衍生：burn b:n v.燃燒 ignite ignaitv.點燃sparkle sp:klvi. 閃耀，發(fā)火花spark sp:k n. 火花 vi. 發(fā)火花 vt. 引發(fā) If you have a flair for saving，managing and investing money， you have money management skills. (2006年新大綱標題

39、題C選項)如果你有節(jié)約、投資、管理錢財?shù)奶旆?，那么你擁有理財?shù)哪芰?。ascertain stein vt.查明，弄清，確定certainty s:tnti n. 1.必然，肯定 2.必然的事uncertain ns:tn a. 不肯定的，靠不住的uncertainty ns:tnti n.不肯定，易變性certainly s:tnli ad. 1.一定，必定 2.當然行 certains:tna. 1.某一，某些 2.確信的，可靠的3. 肯定的，必然的As the driver approached the point of entry for the highway, devices ins

40、talled on the roadside would electronically check the vehicle to determine its destination and to ascertain that it had the proper automation equipment in good working order. (CET-6, 2001.1, Passage 3, Paragraph 2)當駕駛者駛到公路入口時，安裝在路邊的儀器會用電子方式檢測車輛，以確定它的目的地，以及確定它的自動裝備運作是否正常。rough rf a. 1. 粗糙的 2. 粗野的 3.

41、大致的roughly rfli ad.1. 粗魯?shù)?2. 粗略地，大約thorough r a. 1. 徹底的 2.十足的 tough tf a. 1. 堅硬的 2. 堅強的 3.棘手的through ru:prep.1. 穿過 2. 從開始到結束 3.以，經(jīng)由ad.1. 從頭到尾 2. 直達地 3. 徹底, 完全a. 直達的, 直通的though u ad.1. 可是，但是 2. 雖然，盡管 conj.雖然, 盡管although :lu conj.雖然，盡管whereas hwrzconj. 1. 然而, 鑒于 2. 雖然thought :t n. 1.想法 2. 思想 vbl. thin

42、k的過去式和過去分詞rough的近義詞：approximate prksimit a.近似的, 大約的 v. 近似，約計 approximately prksimtli ad. 近似地，大約1. The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, todays people especially

43、 those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. (NETEM 2008, Text 3, Paragraph 2)但是，體育界的這種趨勢可能蒙蔽了一個沒有被承認的現(xiàn)實：美國人基本上停止生長了。雖然現(xiàn)在人們比140年前高了2英寸，但是顯然，在二十世紀60年代早期，已經(jīng)到達了他們的身高的極限 特別是那些出生在已移民美國很多代的那些家庭的人。2. The legal issues in the case

44、are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend. (NETEM 2012, Text 2, Paragraph 5)該案的法律問題是模糊的：雖然最高法院已經(jīng)判定，各州對核電站的確具有某些管理權，但是法學家說佛蒙

45、特州案件將會對“州政府的權力究竟有多大”提供一個先例。sure u,: a. 1.確信的 2.一定的 3.可靠的 insure inu vt. 1.給保險 2. 保證insurance inurns n. 保險（費） e.g.life insurance 人壽保險assure u vt. 1.向.保證 2.使確信reassure ri:u v.1.使.安心 2. 使.恢復信心 assurance urns n. 1.保證 2.確定 ensure inu vt.保證，確保ensure的相關近義詞及衍生：pledge pled vt./n. 1.發(fā)誓 2.保證 warrant wrnt vt. 保

46、證n. 1.保修（期）2.憑證 guarantee grnti: vt.保證，擔保 witness witnis vt. 1.為作證 n. 1.證明 2.目擊者 precious presa.寶貴的 previous pri:visa. 1.先前的 2. (to) 在之前premise premis n.邏 前提 precise prisais a. 精確的，準確的precision prisin n. 精確，精密度concise knsais a. 簡明的，簡潔的premiumpri:mim n. 1. 獎金 2. 保險費 a.高價的, 優(yōu)質(zhì)的prestige presti: n.聲望，威望

47、 esteem isti:mn. / vt. 1. 尊重 2. 認為 e.g. Esteemed Guests and Friends! “尊敬的客人們，朋友們!”(注意：詞干pre 不是總是表示 “前”的意思)previous的近義詞及衍生：prior praia. 優(yōu)先的，（常與to連用）預先的priority prairiti n.先前，優(yōu)先（權） 1. What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brains roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are

48、much more talented and human perception far more complicated than previously imagined. (NETEM 2002, Text 2, Paragraph 5)在試圖建造思維模型的過程中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類大腦中的近1000億個神經(jīng)細胞要比以前想像的更聰明，人類的感知能力也比以前想像的更復雜。2. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot system

49、s that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. (NETEM 2002, Text 2, Paragrph 2) 由于電子和微觀機械儀器的不斷縮小，現(xiàn)在已有一些機器人系統(tǒng)能夠進行精確到毫米的腦部和骨髓手術，其精確性遠遠超過熟練的醫(yī)生用他們的雙手所能達到的水平。3. Much of the langua

50、ge used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes”, makes it sound like a precise science. (NETEM 1997, Text 5, Paragraph 1)很多用來描述貨幣政策的語言，如“引導經(jīng)濟軟著陸”，“觸動經(jīng)濟剎車”，使它聽起來像是一門精確的科學。4. In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices w

51、ere awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities. (NETEM 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 6)在美國，給新發(fā)明提供的眾多獎項一般在農(nóng)村展銷會和較大城市的工業(yè)展銷會上頒發(fā)。注：Win7 home Premium 的翻譯為：win 7 家庭高級版5. What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson? His affair with a slave stained his prestige. (NETEM 2008，Text 4, 38題D選項)我們

52、可以了解托馬斯杰弗遜的什么情況？他與一個奴隸的緋聞玷污了他的名聲。6. We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents lower the esteem for patent holders. (NETEM 2010，Text 2, 29題C選項)我們從最后兩段了解到商業(yè)方法專利降低了專利擁有者的聲望。7. In their esteem，the bill was worthless. 在他們看來，該議案毫無價值。taste teist n. 1. 味覺 2. 味道 3. 品嘗4. 愛好 5. 體驗，經(jīng)歷v.

53、 1. 品嘗, 2. 體驗, 經(jīng)歷tasteful teistfula. 有鑒賞力的distaste disteistfuln./v. 不喜歡, 厭惡 distasteful disteistfula.味道不佳的, 討厭的master m:st n. 1. (M-) 碩士 2. 主人 3. 師傅，名家vt.精通，掌握 masterpiece m:stpi:sn. 杰作，名著其它學位：doctor dkt n.1.醫(yī)生 2.博士PHD abbr. 博士學位 (Doctor of Philosophy)bachelor btl n.1. 未婚男子，單身漢2. 學士注：學士bachelor的發(fā)音和漢

54、語“白癡了”諧音，類似的university也和“由你玩四年”諧音，好記好記！1. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burnout, was not a factor. (CET-4, 1996.1, Passage 2, Paragraph 5)總的來說，超過半數(shù)的參加者，在第一輪品嘗測試和最后一輪測試中做得都是一樣好，所以說疲勞或味覺遲鈍并不是一個要被考慮的因素。2. Darwin was c

55、onvinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character. (NETEM 2008, 翻譯, 第50題)達爾文深信這些愛好的失去，不僅失去了幸福，而且可能對智力有害，還更有可能傷及品德。3. If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in

56、 a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and itll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairmans notorious bad taste in ties. (NETEM 2002, Text 1, Paragraph 3)如果你與聽眾們來自同一個群體，你就能夠了解你們所共有的經(jīng)歷和問題，你就可以順帶評論一下餐廳里令人難以下咽

57、的伙食或者老總在選擇領帶方面眾所周知的低級趣味。4. Ravitchs latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits. (NETEM 2004, Text 4, Paragraph 2)萊維西的最新著作落后：一

58、個世紀的失敗學校改革探索了學校里反智主義傾向的根源，書中的結論是：美國學校根本沒有抵制美國人對才學追求的厭惡。注：trace作動詞表示“沿著，追蹤，回溯”。anything but表否定，意思是“決不，遠非，根本不”，同時要記住的類似詞組表達還有：nothing but表示“僅僅, 只不過”；none other than表示“不是別人，正是”；no more than表示“不過，僅僅”。5. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it

59、 was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create. (NETEM 2008, Text 4, Paragraph 3)雖然華盛頓和杰弗遜私底下表示對奴隸制的厭惡，但他們也明白對于他們幫助創(chuàng)建的這個國家而言，奴隸制是其政治和經(jīng)濟基礎的一部分。injure ind v. 損害， 傷害injury indri n. 損害， 損傷 injurious induris a.有害的jury duri n. 1.陪審團 2. (競賽或展覽的) 全體評審員Darwin was convinc

60、ed that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character. (NETEM 2008, 翻譯, 第50題)達爾文深信這些愛好的失去，不僅失去了幸福，而且可能對智力有害，還更有可能傷及品德。naked neikida.1.赤裸的 2. 無遮蓋的 3. 明顯的 e.g. the naked facts 明顯的事實nude nju:da.赤裸的，裸