浙江溫州十五校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學年高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.AthemeBversionCc

2、ategoryDdimension2In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked3In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave a

3、loneBleave behindCleave offDleave out4The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere5Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything6Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything bu

4、t that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this7Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference8As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats

5、 _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere9There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what10After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done11 “Cell

6、 phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual12 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified13Nobody can go back and start a n

7、ew beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso14This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads15Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual und

8、erstanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase16- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done17Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _

9、 to be someone in this district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted18Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served19Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatis

10、fiesCpromisesDsupports20The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） A math and physics teacher from rural Kenya, who gives away 80% of his monthly income to help th

11、e poor, has won a $1 million prize.Peter Tabichi was awarded the Global Teacher Prize on Sunday. He teaches at a rural Kenyan school in Pwani Village, with only one computer, poor Internet and a student-teacher ratio (比率) of 58:1. Nearly all his students are from poor families, and almost a third of

12、 them have no parents or only one parent alive.Tabichi gets online educational content by visiting Internet cafes and uses it offline in class. He guided the schools science club, in which students now compete in national and international competitions. The mathematical science team qualified to com

13、pete in the INTEL International Science and Engineering Fair this year in Arizona. His students also won an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry after using local plant life to produce electricity.“This prize does not recognize me but recognizes this great continents young people,” Tabichi said

14、. His students face many challenges, including food shortage, drug abuse, teenage pregnancies and young marriages. Yet at the Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School where Tabichi teaches, the number of students has doubled over three years and more of the students are going on to college.Tabichi was chos

15、en from 10,000 applicants in 180 countries. He accepted the award from actor Hugh Jackman. The annual Global Teacher Prize was first launched in 2014 by Sunny Varkey, founder and chairman of GEMS Education. Now in its fifth year, the Global Teacher Prize is the largest of its kind. The $1 million aw

16、ard is presented to an exceptional teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to their profession.1、What do we know about Peter Tabichi?AHe enjoys a high enough income to help the poor.BHe makes a difference to many of his students life.CHe does online teaching in Internet cafes sometimes.DHe

17、helps take care of parentless students daily life.2、What do we know about Peter Tabichis students?AThey solved the problem of electricity supply in Pwani.BThey are trained to compete for various academic awards.CThey show great potential with the help of Peter Tabichi.DThey persuade their friends to

18、 go to school together.3、What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?ASummarize the previous paragraphs.BProvide some advice for the readers.CAdd some background information.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Rural Kenyan Teacher Guides S

19、tudents in CompetitionsBA Rural Kenyan Teacher Changes Students Life PathCA Rural Kenyan Teacher Donates Money to the PoorDA Rural Kenyan Teacher Is Awarded a $1 Million Prize22（8分） Many of us know about Russias Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jians hit song, Lie

20、 Baikal. But over the past decade, the worlds deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lakes breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpre

21、dictable conditions. The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lakes eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters

22、. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted.The landscape might be beautiful, but its also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵襲) across the lake and frostbite can occur within h

23、alf an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.“When you are in such an environment, you dont have cars around you, and you dont have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner

24、from the US, told ABC news.The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的歡迎). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to s

25、napping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because its lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.” Veroni

26、que Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.1、What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?AIt takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.BIt involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.CIt attracts more and more participants each year.DIt is about

27、 26 kilometers in length.2、How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?AOnly men are allowed to run in this race.BThe runners are often distracted by tourists.CThere are many progress markers on the ice.DThe runners can see the finishing line from the start.3、What is the most challe

28、nging part of the race for Messina?AThe cold climate.BThe long distance.CNoisy surroundings.DLoneliness.4、How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness?A5.B4.C3.D2.23（8分）Before we came to Canada in 1951, when I was three, my parents and I spent a year at refugee camp (難民營) in Austria. We had es

29、caped from what was then called Czechoslovakia. My parents had already lost their livelihood once to the Nazi. Mummy was freed from the Nazi concentration camp Bergen-Belsen and spent the years after the war trying to find her family, only to discover she was the only survivor. She met my father in

30、a small town outside Prague. They married and had me in 1948. When we arrived in Montreal, everything we owned was contained in an army trunk and a couple of army blankets. Mummy bought an old sewing machine and some inexpensive materials and using patterns in magazines, taught herself to sew. Her h

31、ands were always going, making something. She learned English by singing along to the hit song as she worked.For me, high school was a lonely time. My mother worried that Id never come out of my shell so she signed me up for classes at the Montreal Childrens Theatre. Thats where I found my voice Wit

32、h her strong faith in me, Mummy had opened a door. Although she was an educated woman, I never heard my mother said “This is what I gave up for you.” She was always there for my younger brother and me. When I sat in the kitchen with her, I felt safe. When she made soup or sewed a ballet costume for

33、me, it was all a gift, a labor of love. She wanted to make us happy. For a long time, I had a picture hanging in the kitchen saying “Put your heart into it.” I grew up with that phrase. Mummy taught that lesson by example, and it has become my own work ethic(職業(yè)道德).1、What happened to the authors moth

34、er before they went to Canada?AHer family didnt survive from the Nazi.BShe worked in the army during the war.CShe married the authors dad in Prague.DHer family stayed in a refugee camp in Austria.2、Why did the mother sign the author up for classes at Montreal Childrens Theatre?ATo satisfy the author

35、s demand.BTo rid the author of her loneliness.CTo enable the author to learn to sing.DTo develop the authors talent for ballet.3、Which can best describe the authors mother?ATraditional. BEasy-going.CDevoted. DProud.4、What would be the best title for the text?AMums InspirationBA Special Ballet Costum

36、eCThe Cruelty of the NaziDMums Work Ethic24（8分） The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forwar

37、d an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group o

38、f lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and then，the

39、bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If t

40、he president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not

41、 stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.1、Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA member of Congre

42、ss.DA committee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the president signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.3、What can be inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put forward a pr

43、oposal.CIf“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.25（10分）A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at N

44、DNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a studen

45、t, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologi

46、es course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He s

47、aid that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may fa

48、ce when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU cla

49、ssmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、（小題1）What was Bina48s performance l

50、ike in class?AExtraordinary. BInsignificant.CFar-reaching. DUnattractive.2、（小題2）What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ADealing with. BConsulting with.CGiving a speech to. DSending a letter to.3、（小題3）What can we learn from the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina48 t

51、o learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.CArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.DHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.4、（小題4）What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt w

52、ill be able to promote learning and teaching.CIt will completely take the place of instructors.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Last night I entered a poetry competition. It was very rushed. It was th

53、e very last minute and I was 1 . Yet I really wanted to do it. So without the 2 of my family, I got up in front of a group of people and got ready to 3 my poem. But I didnt expect to 4 .Judges were chosen from the audience by 5 a bouncy (有彈性的) ball thrown out into their midst (中間) to see 6 would cat

54、ch it. As it is with most 7 , performers had 2 minutes to impress the 8 who would then give a score from 0.0 to 10. There were five judges.I was the 9 person in the competition. Im only 16 and everybody else was about 20-70. My poem 10 really well. People liked it and I think many were impressed by

55、my courage to 11 on stage and perform my own work. In the end I 12 third, but I was not disappointed. 13 , it was only 0.3 points that separated me 14 second place. 15 it was all over, I was waiting in the car park for my dad to pick me up. One of the judges came up to me and told me I had done a fa

56、ntastic job. Even though many people had congratulated me, this was 16 . The lady judge was very sincere. She said, “Here, have the 17 , so you remember tonight”. I 18 a smile card out for the woman thanking her for her words and the ball. She was impressed by the card but no words passed between us

57、. It was a 19 understanding. Words would ruin the moment.My father beeped (鳴喇叭) from the car park so I 20 my goodbye and got in the car, holding in my hand the bouncy ball that changed me.1、AunluckyBuncomfortableCunhappyDunprepared2、AsupportBsuggestionCideaDadvice3、AgiveBbeginCwriteDpresent4、AfailBw

58、inCcryDlose5、AmakingBdroppingChavingDleaving6、AwhomBwhoCthatDwhoever7、AcompetitionsBgamesCmeetingsDevents8、AreadersBlistenersCaudiencesDjudges9、AyoungestBoldestCtallestDstrongest10、AbecameBwentCreadDsounded11、Aget upBgo upCkeep upDlook up12、AchoseBwantedCcameDhad13、AAbove allBAfter allCIn allDFirst

59、of all14、AofBfromCoverDwith15、AWhileBWhenCBeforeDUntil16、AdifferentBwonderfulCsurprisedDreasonable17、AprizeBpoemCexperienceDball18、ApushedBcarriedClookedDpulled19、AgoodBsilentChappyDsimple20、AnoddedBshowedCsaidDexpressed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Confucianism (儒家思想), 1

60、(develop) from thoughts by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become 2 important part of Chinese culture. It was first set up by Confucius (551479 BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others.C