廣東省中學山大附屬中學2022-2023學年中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、We may have many difficulties in life

2、, and at times its even unfair for someone, but it _ how you face them.Atakes upBlooks up toCdepends on2、Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?ABCD3、 Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad? No，you_，sonYoure free to make your own decisionAcantBmustntCshouldnt

3、Dneednt4、 Is it _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane? Yes, I think so.Avery; very more Bmore; much more Cmuch; far more Deven; a little5、Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about6、 This place used

4、to be full of trees， _ it? Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.Adid Bdidnt Cwas Dwasnt7、We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.Awatch Bwatches Cto watch Dwatched8、China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaAan, theBan, anCthe, theDthe, an9、In the pa

5、st, we _got information from paper books. Some of the books were huge ones with thousands of pages.AmainlyBhardlyCrecentlyDsuddenly10、Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind. 完形填空11、完形填空Have you ever played the Go game(圍棋)before? If yes, you may

6、know how challenging it can be. The Go game is usually played 1 two people. But on March 9, Googles computer program AlphaGo challenged world human Go champion Lee Sedol(李世石)of South Korea. And AlphaGo 2 Lee 4-1.A1phaGo, an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能)program made 3 Googles DeepMind , has stud

7、ied 30 million moves from games played by human experts. It has also played against itself to remember those moves 4 , AlphaGo is able to find out what the board will likely look like several moves ahead of time. So then it can make the best 5 AI is when computer or computer software are able to hav

8、e intelligent behavior, such as thinking or 6 like a human. In our daily life, we already use AI in some ways - Apples Siri and 7 engines like Baidu and Google.British computer scientist Alan Mathison Turing is considered the father of AI. He 8 the Turing Test(圖靈測試)to find out 9 machines could actua

9、lly think. The Turing Test goes like this: A computer can be called intelligent if it could fool a human into believing that it was human, Turing wrote in 1950.Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to do everything. But experts say that is not the 10 Real life problems can be

10、more complicated(復雜的)than the Go game.1（小題1）Abetween Bin Camong Dof2（小題2）Ahit Bwin C lose Cbeat3（小題3）Ain Bby Cof Dfrom4（小題4）AIn this way BAfter all CAs usual DIn public5（小題5）Adesigns Bmistakes Cchoices Dpossibilities6（小題6）Asmiling Bwalking Cacting Dlooking7（小題7）AInternet Bwebsite Csearch Dcomputer8（

11、小題8）Acreated Binvented Cdiscovered Dfound9（小題9）Awhen Bwhether Cwhat Dwhy10（小題10）Away Bend Creason Dcase. 語法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手機), many of us2(lo

12、se) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5

13、American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上癮) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who

14、 play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(應用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (種

15、子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to en

16、joy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 閱讀理解A13、Whats your dream?JeffMy dream is to open my own pizza shop to make money and then travel around the world. The first place I want to go to is Italy. I will work as a waiter a pizza shop there to learn the business. As soon as I

17、make it, I am going to open up my own pizza shop. If I am successful, I will ask someone else to run it whenever I travel.GinaI have a very simple dream. I want to enjoy my life with as little stress as possible. I only want to be a housewife with two kids (one boy and one girl) and live in a nice h

18、ouse with a big garden.JessicaI think its necessary to work hard if you want to turn your dreams into reality. The people, who are always busy building castles（城堡）in the air, never succeed in life, so I dont plan my future. I just plan things to do and then try my best to do them.CharlesI have many

19、dreams and the biggest one is to have a personal library with 40,000-50,000 books to read.SofiaMy biggest dream is to discover a cure for cancer and AIDS. I would like to help poor people and I hope that one day I can travel to Africa to help the children there.1Why does Jeff want to run a pizza sho

20、p?AHe wants to make money to buy a big house.BHe wants to make money to build a castle.CHe wants to make money to go traveling.DHe wants to make money to have a personal library.2From the passage, we can know that Jessica_.Ais the mother of a boy and a girl.Balways tries to do things instead of only

21、 thinkingCthinks its hard for people to realize their dreamsDdoesnt want to live a stressful life3Whose hobby is reading, according to the passage?AGinaBCharlesCJessica.DSofia.4Sofia wants to be a _in the future.AwaiterBhousewife.ClibrarianDdoctor5Which of the following is NOT true according to the

22、passage?AJeff will run his pizza shop by himself when he travels.BGina thinks her dream is very simple.CThe first place Jeff wants to travel to is Italy.DSofia wants to help poor children in Africa.B14、Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk,

23、 laugh and do many things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time, t

24、hey will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Famil

25、ies sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people, if they have

26、 friends. These people live longer than those people who do not have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.1The first paragraph tells us _.Awhat is

27、 the feeling of having no friendsBhow to communicate with friendsCmaking friends is the need in ones lifeDwe need to be alone in our life2According to the author, why dont friends sometimes get along well? Because _.Afriends move awayBno two people are the sameCwe have made new friendsDwe dont call

28、them and write to them3Which of the following people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned?AA town.BA schoolroom.CA school.DA library.4Why do people who have friends live longer?AThey feel happier and healthier.BThey know more about friendship.CThey take less care of themselves.DThey car

29、e more about their friends.5This passage mainly tells us _.Athat people are all friendsBhow to name a placeChow to get to know friendsDthat people need friendsC15、The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信號 ).We have been taught

30、from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its important to know that before traffic li

31、ghts for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn, As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go, For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something

32、unexpected happened .Because of that, railway companie3s finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm, And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around, This most likely started because its the color with the longest wav

33、elength(波長 )so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and re

34、d stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones. Some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.1Which of the followi

35、ng colors meant go at first?ARedBYellowCGreenDWhite.2Why are school buses painted yellow?ABecause yellow is a prettier color.BBecause yellow can be seen well in daytime.CBecause yellow can be seen well at any time.DBecause yellow once meat danger.3The text mainly tells us _.Awhy traffic lights are r

36、ed, yellow and greenBhow important traffic lights areCwhich color has the longest wavelengthDwhat red, yellow and green can be used forD16、Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fa

37、ntastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(復雜) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.Can this small grey organ(器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 bi

38、llion neurons(神經(jīng)元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can

39、produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (燈泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the messa

40、ge back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow

41、you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messa

42、ges again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_.Areceive messages very slowly Bare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brain Dneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers

43、to _ .Acompare them with the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulb Byour heart beats fasterCyou remember something Dthe structure of your brain changes4Which

44、 of the statements about the brain is TRUE?AThe speed of the neurons in the brain can be up to 320 kilometers per minute.BThe electricity produced by the neurons can hardly power a light bulb.CWe learn a new skill by sending the messages again and again through the brain.DAfter receiving the informa

45、tion, the brain send the same neurons back to your foot.5The article is mainly about _.Aall the steps when your brain learns thingsBwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isChow the brain makes people smarter than computersDthe things you can do to make your brain work fasterE17、Every school has

46、 notice boards. Lets see what is on the notice board of an American school.146. From , parents can get information on the parents meeting.ASchool PolicyBReport CardCAfter-school ProgramDClass Announcement2Report Card shows parents .Acertain school rulesBafter-school activitiesCplans for classes and

47、testsDchildrens school life and work.3Suppose Tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress, he will get on theReport Card.A1B2C3D44Students do their homework and read books .Afrom 3:30 to 4:30Bfrom 3:30 to 6:00Cfrom 4:30 to 6:00Dfrom 6:00 to 7:005According to School Policy visitors have to _ whe

48、n entering the school .Ahand in a noteBcall at 524-9752Ccheck in at the officeDtelephone the schoolF18、Welcome to our Toy Museum. We can tell you stories behind toys. Do you know who invented the Barbie Doll? How did your toys get their names? Lets find out about some of the worlds favorite toys.The

49、 Barbie Doll Ruth Handler designed the The Barbie Doll in 1959. She named it after her daughter, Barbara, who gave Ruth the idea while playing with her friends. The first Barie Doll wore a black and white swimsuit, but these days she has many kinds of great clothes to choose from.Rubiks Cube Emo Rub

50、ik invented his famous puzzle in 1974. It is a cube with nine small squares on each of its six sides. Every side has one color. Players mix up the small colored squares, and they try to put them back in place again. It certainly keeps people busy.ScrabbleIn 1931, Akfred M Butts invented a board game

51、 called Criss-Cross which was similar to a crossword puzzle. Butts couldnt sell his game, but in 1948 James Brunot improved the rules and design of the game and gave it a new name, Scrabble, which became a brand name. It is now one of the most popular games in the world.1Which of the following was i

52、nvented earliest?AThe Barbie Doll.BRubiks CubeCScrabbleDCriss-Cross2How did the Barbie Doll get its name?AIt was named after the inventors daughter.BIt was named according to its shape.CIt was named after a brand.DIt was from the inventors friends.3What is a Rubiks Cube like?AIt has six sides with different colors.BIt has nine squares with the same color.CIt has nine sides with mixed colors.DIt has six squares with mixed colors.4Which of the following descriptions is NOT true?AThe Barbie Doll has more clothes now than when it was first invented.B