廣東省梅州市富力足球?qū)W校2022-2023學(xué)年高三第六次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere2I forgot

2、 to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!3The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover4Do you know

3、 Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall5There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changi

4、ngCchangedDhas been changing6I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back7I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change8If you want to go further in the new

5、 sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up9Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust10 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.A

6、wont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt11I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if12Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer. It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out13 Would you mind my

7、 coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排練)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please14Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould ne

8、ver succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded15Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich16As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling

9、 to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning17They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman18The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what19Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was

10、 soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual20Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）On Sept.15, TripAd

11、visor, one of the worlds largest travel review websites, named the worlds top 25 museums in its Travelers Choice Award according to the reviews and opinions of travelers worldwide. Now lets take a look at the top four museums which are ranked as follows by the popularity around the world.Metropolita

12、n Museum of Art, New York CityIt is the largest museum in the Western Hemisphere, with a collection of 2 million items from more than 5,000 years of world culture. The iconic museum includes important collections from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe as well as ancient Greece and Rome. Here, visito

13、rs can get lost in different centuries: They can see the Temple of Dendur from early Egypt, Dutch painter Vincent van Goghs Wheatfield With Cypresses an US pop Andy Warhols Souper Dress, all in one place.Muse dOrsay, ParisLocated in the center of Paris on the bank of the River Seine, the Musee dOrsa

14、y houses the worlds most amazing collections of impressionist and post-impressionist art. It offers the chance to view major works from greats like Van Gogh and Claude Monet. The museum is famous for being home to Starry Night over the Rhone, an oil painting by Van Gogh that is often praised along w

15、ith his masterpiece Starry Night.Art Institute of Chicago, IllinoisIt was named the worlds best museum in 2014. The world-famous Windy City museum houses nearly 300,000 works, including one of the largest collections of modern art, including pieces such as Spanish painter Pablo Picassos The Old Guit

16、arist, US artist Georgia OKeeffes Black Cross and French artist Henri Matisses Bathers by a River. A TripAdvisor reviewer commented, “No matter how many times I visit, it never gets old. Paintings from every era, works fro every great artist.”Museo Nacional del Prado, MadridNowhere is able to presen

17、t the entire history of Spanish art like the Museo Nacional del Prado.Here, visitors can enjoy a detailed view of the Spanish school of the Modern Age. Outstanding masterpieces by artists such as Diego Velazquez, Francisco Goya and Joaquiin Sorolla make up an internationally-famous collection. The I

18、talian school is another highlight of the museums collection, as it includes the 15th century masterpieces such as The Annunciation by Fra Angelico, The Death of the Virgin by Andrea Mantegna and The Dead Christ Supported by Angels by Antonello da Messina.1、How is the Metropolitan Museum of Art diff

19、erent from the other three museums?AIt is the largest art museum in the worldBIt is so big that visitors may easily get lost in itCIt is the most popular museum of the four museumsDIts main collection is from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe2、If you are interested in impressionist art, _ is a place

20、 you cannot miss.AMetropolitan Museum of Art BMusee dOrsayCArt Institute of Chicago DMuseo Nacional del Prado3、Which is a correct match of the painting and the museum?APablo Picassos The Old GuitaristMusee dOrsayBHenri Matisses Bathers by a RiverMetropolitan Museum of ArtCVincent van Goghs Wheatfiel

21、d With CypressesArt Institute of ChicagoDAndrea Mantegnas The Death of the VirginMuseo Nacional del Prado22（8分）A novel is a story transmitted from the novelist to the reader. It offers distraction and entertainment. But it can also be something more powerfula way to learn about how to live. Just rea

22、d at the right moment in your life, and a novel can change it.The Novel Cure is a reminder of that power. It is regarded as a grand display of literary fiction and a celebration of the possibilities of the novel. To create this apothecary（藥房）, the authors have searched through two thousand years of

23、literature for novels that effectively promote happiness, health, and sanity（神志清醒）, written by brilliant minds who knew what it meant to be human and wrote their life lessons into their fiction.The authors, Ella Berthoud and Susan Elderkin began giving novels to each other whenever one of them seeme

24、d in need of a push. In 2008 they set up a bibliotherapy service through a cultural enterprise, and since then have been prescribing books to customers all over the world.Bibliotherapy does not discriminate between pains of the body and pains of the head (or heart). Aware that you are not brave enou

25、gh? Pick up To Kill a Mockingbird for an injection of courage. Experiencing a sudden fear of death? Read One Thousand Years of Solitude for some understanding on the larger cycle of life. Whatever your condition is, the treatment is simple: a novel (or two), to be read regularly. Some treatments wil

26、l lead to a complete cure. Others will offer comfort, showing that you are not the first to experience these emotions. The Novel Cure is also filled with useful lists recommending the best novels to read when you are stuck in traffic or cant fall asleep, the most important novels to read throughout

27、your life.Brilliant in concepts, The Novel Cure belongs on everyones bookshelf and in every medicine cabinet. It will make even the most well-read fiction lover pick up a novel hes never heard of, and see familiar ones with new eyes. Mostly.it will reaffirm literatures ability to distract and transp

28、ort, to resonate（共鳴）and reassure, to change the way we see the world and our place in it.1、What does the “power” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe power of the novelist to transmit a story to the reader.BThe power of the novel to distract and entertain the reader.CThe power of the novel to create so many

29、 treatment for the reader.DThe power of the novel to tell us how to live and change our lives.2、According to the passage, what do you think is “Bibliotherapy”?AA treatment that helps you to find the meaning of life.BA method that makes you to resonate with the characters in the novel.CA treatment th

30、at requires you to stay in the bookshop and to read many books.DA method to address your physical or psychological problems by reading certain books.3、According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE about The Novel Cure?AIt is hard for bookworm to find the book appealing.BIts aut

31、hors must have scanned numerous literature works.CAll of the novels prescribed in it can offer you a complete cureDIt divides our pains into pains of the body and pains of the head.4、You can find the article on all of the following websites EXCEPT _A Bhttp:/ Chttp:/ Dhttp:/ 23（8分） The boy sat on his

32、 chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “ WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the

33、writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imaginati

34、on was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to t

35、ype, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “ 248 ” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had

36、 to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was

37、 no “Enter” button.1、What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?AA new computer.BThe prize money.CHis own interest.DHis moms advice.2、How did the boy finish his earlier writing?AHis mom helped him.BHe copied others ideas.CHis friends assisted him.DHe used his imagination.3、Why did t

38、he boy delay his writing?ABecause he was terribly lazy.BBecause he didnt know what to write.CBecause he wasnt confident.DBecause he read too many stories.4、Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A100.B250.C500.D1000.24（8分）When its five oclock, people leave their office. The length of t

39、he workday, for many workers, is defined by time. They leave when the clocks tell them theyre done.These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cellphones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock based work schedules hin

40、der creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m, research from 10 a. m to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous

41、 task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellie

42、r, they had participants organize different activities from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under “ clock time” vs. “ task time”. They found clock timers to be more efficient(有效率的) but less happy because they felt little control over th

43、eir lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. This m

44、ight be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used whe

45、n performing a job that requires more creativity. Itll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.1、What does the author say a clock-based work?AIt makes workers very tired.BIt reminds workers to leave on time.CIt makes workers aware of the precious time.DIt may have a bad effect on

46、 the creativity.2、What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 2 mean?ABlock. BConsider.CIncrease. DValue.3、What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers?AThey seize opportunities as they come up.BThey always get their work done in time.CThey tend to

47、 be more productive.DThey can control their lives.4、What do the researchers suggest?ATask-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.BIt is important to keep a balance between work and life.CPerforming creative jobs tends to make workers happier.DA scientific standard should be adopted in job

48、 evaluation.25（10分）In the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesops Fables, a thisty crow (烏鴉)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displace

49、ment (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm

50、or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise th

51、e water level and get their snack.However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the tr

52、eat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didnt realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 20

53、11 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.1、How did the crows get the snack in Sarahs experiment?ABy breaking the tube.BBy dropping in erasers.CBy standing on the wood.DBy removing the wood.2

54、、What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?AThey were unable to tell different shapes.BThey dropped objects only into narrow tubes.CThey were not aware of the snack at first sight.DThey mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.3、What does the text mainly focus o

55、n?AStories of Aesops Fables.BThe development of crows.CCrows intelligence.DHuman-animal communication.4、What can we learn from the passage?ACrows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.BCrows understand water displacement completely.CChimps and children are much smarter than crows.DT

56、he story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Miracles sometimes just happen when you think they wont. The Weaver family home in Santa Rosa, California, used to look like a dreamland. 1 on October 9, Clint We

57、aver, and Kathy Weaver, 2 in the middle of the night to find their beautiful home 3 into ruins.“They had to drive through walls of 4 and across a burning 5 bridge to get to mark west springs road and to safety,” the couples daughter, wrote in a Facebook post. “They lost 6 .” But one 7 hurt even more

58、 than watching their home burn to the ground is leaving 8 their 9-year-old Bernese mountain dog, Izzy, who escaped in another direction as the couple 9 the burning area, the couples son, Jack Weaver, told NBC News.The next day, Jack Weaver returned to the scene to get some 10 of the houses ruins for

59、 his parents. 11 he found was shockingin the 12 way possible.Izzy had 13 .“When she came out, that was an unbelievable moment, Jack Weaver added, “I was so 14 that I dropped the phone.” Izzy smelled of smoke and was 15 in ashesbut the two-time cancer survivor has made 16 back to her loving family. A

60、s for the rest of the Weavers, Clint had an operation in his arm. Kathy was physically 17 , but is still 18 from the sad experience.“My mom has 19 a lot. The goal was to try to put her mind at ease in one way or the other,” Jack said. “We didnt believe Izzy wouldve survived, but she really did.” Thi