廣東省廣州鐵一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid2In this movie going seas

2、on, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever3You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt4Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had

3、shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich5It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis6To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose7Everyone in the village hoped that he wou

4、ld _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up8_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that9_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a prom

5、ising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding10Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it11- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, y

6、ou make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as12In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff13Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal an

7、d represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of14My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do15There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allB

8、As a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact16The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with17一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth18 Can you tell me something abo

9、ut _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /19Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of20Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are

10、 _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. T

11、hat is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-nillion-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Jo

12、y for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotic

13、s Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost

14、down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（癡呆）. The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her

15、 calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do

16、 not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchangebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researcher

17、s hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter. DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the ol

18、d model, the new robotic cat will be _.Acheaper BsmallerCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the better. BThe cat gives much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present. DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4

19、、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.BEach family can afford such a cat in the future.CA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.DFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.22（8分）Many public figures from IT, show business,

20、and sports have joined the Ice Bucket Challenge to raise money for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化) research. A number of international famous people have already taken the challenge, including Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, A founder and CEO Jeff Bezos,

21、 and Apple Inc. CEO Tim Cook. Troubled musician Justin Bieber even challenged US President Barrack Obama.The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge requires that participants pour a bucket of ice water on themselves and then post a video of it on social media while nominating one or more people to do the same wit

22、hin 24 hours. People who fail to take the challenge will have to donate $100 to The ALS Association, which advocates finding treatment and a cure for ALS. And many of those whove taken the challenge donated as well.ALS is a rare disease that gradually reduces patients muscle strength, finally making

23、 them become unable to speak, move, swallow and breathe. In North America, ALS is commonly known as Lou Gehrigs disease, after the star baseball player who died of the disease in 1941 at the age of 38. The best-known ALS patient today is British scientist Stephen Hawking. While most people with ALS

24、survive only two to five years after diagnosis(診斷), Hawking has had the disease for decades. The medical treatment for ALS is very expensive and cannot be covered by most social welfare programs. This creates difficulties for many ALS patients and their families, both physically and mentally.“Due to

25、 the ice bucket campaign, many people beginning to know about ALS. With more people aware and more people taking part in the fight against ALS, we can calmly work with not only other ALS organizations, but also with medical companies to speed up new treatments for people affected by the disease,” sa

26、id Barbara Newhouse, President and CEO of The ALS Association.1、Why does the author mention many famous people in Paragraph 1?ATo stress the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge.BTo advise us to learn from them.CTo prove they are generous.DTo introduce the target group of the Ice Bucket Challenge.

27、2、Paragraph 2 is mainly about the Ice Bucket challenges _.Ainfluence BpurposeCrules Ddevelopment3、The person who is nominated for the challenge is required to _.Adonate $100 to The ALS AssociationBwatch others videos on social mediaChelp find effective treatments for ALSDpour ice water on himself wi

28、thin time4、What do we know about ALS from the text?AALS is fairly common now.BLou Gehrig was first cured of ALS.CIt is rare for people with ALS to survive decades.DSocial welfare programs provide medical treatments for ALS.5、According to Barbara Newhouse, the Ice Bucket Challenge _.Amakes more peopl

29、e well aware of ALSBteaches people how to fight against ALSCmakes medical companies help ALS patientsDattracts many people to join ALS organizations23（8分）Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave

30、behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.The Plastic Bottle Village is just a g

31、reat idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. Its a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing (管道裝置) lines

32、are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concreteboth inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.The village is the

33、 brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to b

34、uild houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world h

35、ow to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”.1、What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?AThe reason for buying fewer drinks.BThe difficult situ

36、ation of wildlife.CThe amount of plastic waste.DThe seriousness of plastic pollution.2、What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village?AThe house will be much cooler than normal ones.BThe material of construction will be reduced a lot.CThe newly-made house can save a lot o

37、f electricity.DThe waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds.3、Which of the following words can best describe Robert?ACreative. BCourageous.CEnthusiastic. DSensitive.4、The main purpose of Roberts projects is to _.Aprovide shelter for localsBreuse all deserted plastic bottlesCpopularize th

38、e use of plastic bottlesDraise peoples environmental awareness24（8分）Teak is a large tree that grows in tropical(熱帶的) forests. Its often used for outdoor furniture, since its more resistant to the elements than other types of wood. When untreated, it tends to fade to a grayish color, so it is often s

39、tained(著色). Before being able to stain teak furniture, youll need to sand and smooth the wood first.Wipe dirt and dust off. You can use a dry paper towed or a cloth to brush any dirt off. If there are more tenacious spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean. Sand rough spots with 1

40、20 grit sandpaper. After that, use 220 grit sandpaper on the whole surface. Wipe any wood dust off with a dry rag before continuing.Paint on a layer of sanding sealer(底漆). This will make the surface smoother and will get the wood stain better attached. Once the sealer has started to dry, use a clean

41、 cloth to wipe off any sealer thats still pooled at the top of the wood. This will prevent spots from forming on the wood. Let the sealer dry completely. It should only take a few hours for the sealer to dry completely. You should sand the surface a few times before continuing to smooth out any spot

42、s where the sealer might not have dried evenly.When painting on a layer of stain, a brush will do fine. Apply an even coat all over. Wipe off any stain not absorbed by the wood. Use a clean dry rag to wipe off extra stain. Let the wood stain dry. The amount of time it takes for the stain to complete

43、ly dry will depend on how thick of a layer you used. Avoid touching the stain too much if its still wet. After the first coat has dried, take a moment to see if youre satisfied with the color. If you want your furniture to be darker, you can add another coat of wood stain, right on top of the previo

44、us layer, following the same process.1、What do we know about teak?AIt is not easy to be damaged.BIt bears an ugly original color.CIt is made into the best furniture.DIt grows in the hot and dry areas.2、What does the underlined word “tenacious” in Para 2 probably mean?AHuge.BObvious.CStubborn.DColorf

45、ul.3、We wipe off any sealer pooled at the top of the wood _.Ato get rid of increasing sportBto help the sealer dry completelyCto get the wood stain better stuckDto make sure the surface is smooth4、What is recommended if you want darker colored teak furniture?AWipe dirt and dust off again.BPaint on a

46、 layer of stain once more.CPaint on a layer of sanding sealer twice.DRepeat the whole process of coloring teak.25（10分）The one thing everyone loves to hate when it comes to the Internetthe user passwordis under fire now. Actually, its been under fire for a long time.In an ideal world, people would us

47、e a long string composed of completely random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the more complex the passwords become, the more people are likely to forget them. The longer the passwords are, the

48、more easily forgotten they are. Therefore, people use the same password for every service or application. It is a no-no and extremely defeats the purpose of a password.Google is trying to kill off the user password, at least on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple pas

49、swords cannot. It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of security system and metrics (衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers and will allow or deny access to applications based on whether or not your Trust

50、Score is high enough.The Trust Score will be generated based on metrics like your device location, face scanning and fingerprint, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help define the real

51、 “you”.Passwords have been around since the dawn of computing and although the security of systems has been improved, they haven9t done much to improve the usability of systems. Google appears to have the best of both worldsa highly secure system that end users won even notice. Maybe that never-endi

52、ng conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the trust system comes out.1、Why are passwords severely criticized?AThey cant protect users against all threats.BResetting them needs much time and effort.CThey arent suitable for the forgetful people.DIfs difficult to ge

53、t both convenience and safety.2、How can the Trust API become secure enough?ABy combining various metrics together.BBy locking users private information.CBy providing users with Trust Scores.DBy changing users identity recognition ways.3、What can we know about the trust system?AIt hasnt been proved t

54、o be effective.BIt is widely used in many fields.CIt may make passwords out of use.DIt needs to be improved from now on.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AArent Passwords Very Complex?BIs the Trust API Just Pie in the Sky?CWhat Can the Trust API Bring Users?DWill Passwords

55、Soon Be a Thing of the Past?第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） September 22, 18 will be World Car-Free Day, a day on which people across the globe are encouraged to find 1 methods to meet their transportation needs and re-discover buses, bikes, and t

56、heir own 2 .On this day, people get together in the streets, intersections, and neighborhood blocks to 3 the world that we dont have to accept our car-controlled society.While 4 along these lines had taken place from time to time starting 5 the 1973 oil crisis, it was only in October, 1994 6 a struc

57、tured call for such projects was 7 in a keynote speech by Eric Britton at the International Accessible Cities Conference held in Toledo (Spain).The first national campaign was launched in Britain in 1997, and the French followed suit in 1998. In 2000, car Busters issued an open 8 for a “World Car-Fr

58、ee Day” to 9 with Europes Car-Free Day on September 22. 10 then, we have begun to call for citizens to organize 11 on or near this day.However, we do not want 12 one day of celebrations and then return to 13 life. World Car-Free Day is the 14 time to remind city planners and politicians to 15 cyclin

59、g, walking and public transport. It is up to us, cities and governments to help 16 permanent changes to 17 pedestrians, cyclists and other people who do not drive cars.While 18 accomplishment has been achieved in terms of media coverage, these events 19 to be difficult to achieve real success and ev

60、en a decade later there is considerable uncertainty about the usefulness of this approach. Broad public support and 20 to change is needed for successful implementation (執(zhí)行).1、AeffectiveBefficientCusefulDalternative2、AlegsBmotorsCsubwayDfeet3、ArecallBremindCrealizeDrecommend4、AprojectsBeventsCactivi