2023年統(tǒng)考版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)考點限時提分練(三十一)選修七 Unit 1 Living well

1、限時提分練（三十一）選修 Unit 1 Living well限時40分鐘I .閱讀理解A2022-日照市高三二模I was 16 years old and on a fortnight-long trip to visit a college in Iowa. On the way our group stopped in Chicago for a day. We were staying in a building on the south side of the city and were warned not to go out alone.It wasnt long, thoug

2、h, before I felt bored and I decided to go for a short walk. I was going down a street when I saw some people making a wide circle around a man sitting on the sidewalk. His clothes were worn out and I could smell him from several feet away. I stopped in my tracks. My mind flashed back and I realized

3、 I had seen a homeless person once before: Me.It was a summer night in my 11th year when the house I grew up in caught fire in the middle of the night. I can still remember the fire destroyed everything we owned. Thankfully, our small town community showered us with love and care. They fed us, broug

4、ht us clothes, and within a few days helped us to rent a temporary house. A few months later they helped us to finance a new home. I could remember the feeling of being loved even after losing so much.The homeless man sitting in front of me, however, had no one to help him. I could see the sadness a

5、nd desperation in his eyes. I only had a few dollars left in my wallet, but I went to him directly, bent down and handed them to him, talking with him, touching his hands and wishing him well before I left.He isnt the first one to get my help these years. Seeing the joy on their faces, I feel more t

6、han happy. I wont stop and say no to those who are in need. Even though what I can do is really limited, I believe that the world will change if each of us gives a little.What happened when the author went out for a walk?He got his clothes torn.He lost his wallet carelessly.Some strangers stopped hi

7、m.A man reminded him of his past.What does the author say about the fire?A. It hurt some people.B , It happened during the day.C. It made him homeless.D. It didn*t do much damage.How did the author react to the homeless man?He turned a blind eye to him.He raised money for him.He shared his experienc

8、e with him.He helped and comforted him.What does the author convey in the last paragraph?A Care makes the world warmer.Mans nature at birth is good.You will never know till you have tried.D. Everything comes to him who waits.2022豫北名校聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期定位考試How important is fish farming? Very. Although its an anc

9、ient business, the rise of aquaculture has been one of the biggest revolutions in food supply over the past half century.Aquaculture has made fish more affordable for consumers around the world, popularizing the consumption of what used to be expensive, and easing the pressure on hard-pressed wild s

10、tocks. Aquaculture also has many clear environmental benefits: compared with other ways of growing animal protein, it uses little or no land, and has low greenhouse emission. And while the world has traditionally had a bad record of regulating wild fishing, fish farming generally occurs within the b

11、oundaries of governments, meaning it should, in theory, be much easier to ensure that good practices are upheld.Crowding large numbers of fish into limited spaces means that waste products, including waste, uneaten food and dead fish, are poured into the surrounding waters, polluting them. Besides,

12、the pesticides and drugs used to treat conditions that upset fish in concentrated numbers can also affect local wildlife. Many farmed fish are fed on other fish, so the industry also puts pressure on wild stocks: about a fifth of all caught fish, some 18 million tonnes, are used for fish oil and fis

13、hmeal production. There is also the problem of fish escaping, with potentially dangerous effects on surrounding ecosystems.In 2018 the Scottish Parliaments environment committee published a report on the fish farming industrys environmental effects, stating that key problems simply hadnt been tackle

14、d, and that the Scottish governments plan to double salmon output by 2030 could cause irrecoverable damage” to ecosystems. Since then, protection has been toughened. There is now more pressure from regulators to situate farms in remote, deep-water locations. Meanwhile, though, catches of Scottish wi

15、ld salmon have fallen to their lowest level since records began in 1952. uThere are good reasons for fish farming and real dangers to it as well, “ concludes an official. The question is how to make it work.”5 . How has fish farming benefited people?It has many clear environmental effects.It can mon

16、itor the wild fish in limited areas.It makes it easier for more people to consume fish.Its easier for the government to make fish product.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?The reasons for fish farming.The downside of aquaculture.The development of sea exploring.The effects on surrounding ecosystems.W

17、hat do we know about fish farming according to the Scottish report?A. The massive fish fanning may damage ecosystems.The problems of fish farming are likely to be solved.The fish farming industry has no effect on the environment.The Scottish government plans to double fish output now.8 . What is the

18、 writers attitude towards aquaculture?A. Objective.B. Doubtful.C. Critical.D. Disapproving.II .完形填空2022貴陽市高三摸底考試試卷Once a gentleman was traveling by train. At dusk, he felt 1 and got down at a station 2 water. No sooner had he reached the water tap than the engine 3 and started. He ran after but 4 th

19、e train.After spending the night at the station, he 5 about the next train, but was 6 to know that the next train was on the next day.So, he decided to find for a days stay. He went to the 8 inns to ask for a room but found 9. At last, he reached a small cottage. He asked the owner of the hut whethe

20、r he could stay in his 1。 for a day and a night. The owner 1 agreed. That day the owner 12 him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not 13 anything in return.At night when it did strike seven in the 14, the gentleman heard a 15 at the door. The villageropened the door. The gentleman saw that

21、 a man dressed in gaudy （花哨的）and rich clothes 16 the cottage and demanded the owner to pay his 17 .The gentleman came to know that the villager was in need of 18 . The next morning, he slipped a pocket in the room and left.When the villager found the pocket, he saw that there was a note 19_ to him,

22、which read You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the 20 between you and the stranger. This is whatyou need.”A.tiredC. thirstyA.at the end ofC. on behalf ofA.roseC stoppedA.missedC avoidedA.worriedC. quarreledA.disappointedC. satisfiedA.agreementC. administrationA.faraw

23、ayC nearbyA.nothingC. oneyou need.”A.tiredC. thirstyA.at the end ofC. on behalf ofA.roseC stoppedA.missedC avoidedA.worriedC. quarreledA.disappointedC. satisfiedA.agreementC. administrationA.farawayC nearbyA.nothingC. oneB. curiousD hungryB. in search ofD in addition toB. boiledD. whistledB . lostD

24、. boardedB . talkedD. enquiredB preparedD - frightenedB accommodationD advertisementB , comfortableD. wealthyB. nobody D- noneA.garage C gardenA.readily C. proudly 12. A.returned C. lentA.design C createA.clockbag 15. A.burst C knockA.garage C gardenA.readily C. proudly 12. A.returned C. lentA.desig

25、n C createA.clockbag 15. A.burst C knockB factory D. houseB. hardlyshylyB. soldD servedB expectD. permitB trainD. laughB whisper D. laughA.decoratedC. firedA.productsC. clothesA.powerC. hopeA.addressedC contributed. A.conservationconversationA.decoratedC. firedA.productsC. clothesA.powerC. hopeA.add

26、ressedC contributed. A.conservationconversationB enteredD. leftB giftsD. debtsB moneyD workB addictedappliedB corporationD. connectionin.短文改錯2022合肥市高三第二次檢測Ill never forget the last winter holiday in my hometown. On the way to my grandpa, my father drove very carefully or slowly all the way, for it w

27、as snowing heavily. When we arrived, my cousin Maomao grabbed my arm at once, inviting me collect snow with our grandpa. We felt not a little excitedly. After a while, in the yard was some snowmen, all look funny. Look, heres another snowman, “ shouted Maomao, joyfully clapping his hand. It was our

28、grandpa who grey hair was blowing in the wind. We laughed, which made our grandpa a kind of awkward. How I wish 1 can go back there this year!限時提分練（三十一）I .閱讀理解A語篇類型：記敘文 主題語境：人與社會好人好事作者樂于助人并傳遞愛心【語篇解讀】 作者外出散步時遇到一個衣衫襤褸并且無家可歸的人。這一場景使作者想到了以前的 自己。作者因火災(zāi)而失去了一切，多虧了好心人的救助才渡過難關(guān)。于是作者給予了這位無家可歸的人精 神和物質(zhì)上的幫助。.答案與解析

29、:D 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段最后一句My mind flashed back and I realized I had seen a homeless person once before： Me”可知，散步時遇到一位無家可歸的人讓作者想到了曾經(jīng)的自 己。應(yīng)選D項。.答案與解析：C 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“It was a summer night. I can still remember the fire destroyed everything we owned. Thankfully, our small town community showered us

30、 with love and care. They. a temporary house”可知大火燒掉了 一切，讓作者無家可歸。應(yīng)選C項。.答案與解析：D 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“I only had a few dollars left in my wallet. before I left”可知，作者幫助并撫慰了這個無家可歸的人。應(yīng)選D項。.答案與解析：A 考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even though what I can do is really limited, I believe that the world will change if each of

31、us gives a little”可知，“關(guān)懷會讓世界更加溫暖”是作者在最后一 段想表達(dá)的主題。B語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與自然人與環(huán)境水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖【語篇解讀】文中主要介紹了水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的利與弊以及存在的問題。.答案與解析：C 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的u Aquaculture has made. on hard-pressed wild stocks”可知，水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖可以使更多的人吃上魚。應(yīng)選C。.答案與解析：B 考查理解段落主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“Crowding large numbers. affect local wildlife”及There is also.

32、on surrounding ecosystems”可知，第三段談?wù)摰氖撬a(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的弊端。應(yīng)選B。.答案與解析：A 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In 2018 the Scottish Parliaments environment. irrecoverable damage9 to ecosystemsv可知，大規(guī)模的水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖可能會破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。應(yīng)選A。.答案與解析：A 考查理解觀點、態(tài)度的能力。文章前面介紹了水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的利與弊。再根據(jù)最后一 段 中的“ There are good reasons for fish farming and real dangers to it a

33、s well 及 “The question is how to make it work ”可以推測，作者對水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖持客觀的態(tài)度。應(yīng)選A。H.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文 主題語境：人與社會人物故事意外的回報【語篇解讀】一位紳士被火車落下，四處尋求幫助無果，最終得到一位村民的幫助。在村民家留宿 的夜間，他偶然得知村民被債主追債。第二天離開時，他給村民留下一筆錢表示謝意。考點分布：動詞7個，名詞7個，形容詞3個，副詞1個，介詞短語1個，代詞1個。.答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下句中的“走到水龍頭邊”可推知，此處指的是紳士感到口 渴。應(yīng)選C。B項“好奇的”。.答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上文

34、內(nèi)容可知，這位紳士感到口渴。由此可推知紳士在車站 下車尋找水。A項“在的盡頭”；B項“尋找”；C項“代表”；D項“除以外（還）”。應(yīng)選B。.答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的“火車發(fā)動”可知，此處是火車引擎發(fā)動前的鳴笛。B 項“沸騰” ；D項“呼嘯，發(fā)出鳴笛聲”。應(yīng)選D。.答案與解析：A 考查語境推斷。根據(jù)but可知，他跑著回去，但還是錯過了火車。C項“防止”； D項“上火車”。應(yīng)選A。.答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下句中的“得知下一列火車在第二天”可知，此處是他在車 站詢問下一列火車的情況。C項意為“爭吵” ；D項意為“詢問”。應(yīng)選D。.答案與解析：A 考查語境和常識推斷。根據(jù)常識可

35、知下一列火車第二天才有，他應(yīng)該是失望的。 A項“失望的”；B項“有所準(zhǔn)備”；C項“滿意的”；D項“害怕的”。應(yīng)選A。.答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下句中的“尋找房間”可知，此處是他決定尋找住宿。A項 “同意，協(xié)議”；B項“住宿” ；C項“管理，行政” ；D項“廣告”。應(yīng)選B。.答案與解析：C考查常識推斷。黃昏時，這位紳士被火車落下，在車站逗留了一晚，根據(jù)常識可 知，他應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)礁浇穆灭^尋找住處。A項“遙遠(yuǎn)的”；B項“舒服的”；C項“附近的”；D項“富裕的”。 應(yīng)選C。.答案與解析：D 考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空前的but可知，他沒有找到任何一個房間。none “沒有一 個，毫無，應(yīng)選D。.答案與解析：D 考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上句中的cottage可知，此處是他詢問小屋的主人，他是否 能夠在他家待上一天一夜。A項“車庫”。應(yīng)選D。.答案與解析：A 考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下句中的“給他提供了一個房間住”可知，此處是房屋主人 欣然同意了。A項意為“樂意地”；B項“幾乎不”；C項“驕傲地” ；D項“害羞地”。應(yīng)選A。.答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的“給他提供了 一個房間住”可推知，此處是房