人教版初二(下)英語：unit10詞匯篇(學(xué)生版)

1、第 頁/共12頁Unit10詞匯篇學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。checkout:察看，觀察clearout:清理，清除nolonger:不再，不復(fù)Nolonger=not.anylongerpartwith:放棄，交出asfor:至于，關(guān)于tobehonest:說實(shí)在的search:搜索，搜查Searchsb/swforsth.giveaway:分發(fā)accordingto:依據(jù)別擔(dān)心！他不再是個孩子了。Dontworry.Heisachild.說實(shí)在的，他是一個好人。,heisagoodman.讓我們把這些東西捐贈給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)吧。Letstheth

2、ingstocharities.我們已經(jīng)從我們的臥室里清掃出許多東西。Weoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.根據(jù)這個調(diào)查，我們應(yīng)該戒煙。thesurvey,weshouldgiveupsmoking.基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Pleasethearrival（到達(dá)）time.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch2.WhatisJackdoinginhisroom?Heisamagazine.A.searchingforB.askingforC.waitingforD.goingfor3.theset

3、oys，Ilikethebearbest.A.BetweenB.FromC.WithD.Among4.Herparentsalwaysherasthecleverestoftheirchildren.A.regardB.makeC.keepD.watch5.Wemissedachancetowinagoal.A.WelldoneB.GoodluckC.WhatashameD.Howlucky二、單詞拼寫（單句首字母填空）Thepaperistoohard.Ineedsomespaper.Doyoulikebgamessuchaschess?Learningaforeignlanguagereq

4、uiresaceffort.Sheiswaitingforyouontheosideofthestreet.Couldyoubequietforaw?Theywereinjschoolbeforetheyenteredthehighschool.三、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)Mr.Smithtoldusthathisearly(child)hadbeenveryhappy.Idontliketraveling,(especial)insummer.Tonynevertellsalie;heisa(truth)boy.Mostofushavemanysweet(memory)aboutchil

5、dhoodinourhearts.四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)他不在努力工作了。Heworkshard.=Heworkhard.說到學(xué)校的郊游，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都很積極。theschooltrip,studentsarevery.根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，雨還會持續(xù)3天。theweatherreport,therainwilllastforanotherthreedays.說實(shí)在的，賣舊東西是很難的。,itshardtoselltheoldthings.我們已經(jīng)從我們的臥室里清掃出許多東西。Weoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.鞏固提高我已經(jīng)在北京工作三年了。IinBeijing

6、threeyears.銀行在超市對面。Thebankisthesupermarket.我從來沒去過博物館。Ihaveneverthemuseum.根據(jù)這個調(diào)查，我們應(yīng)該戒煙。thesurvey,weshouldgiveupsmoking.你買這個房子多長時間了？五年了。haveyouhadthehouse?fiveyears.里克將什么時候回法國?（詞數(shù)不限）WhenwillRickFrance?她正在尋找與這雙鞋子同類的鞋子。Shethesamekindofshoesasthese.本每天運(yùn)動至少兩個小時。（詞數(shù)不限）EverydayBenplayssportstwohours.為了多賺錢，

7、他努力地工作。（詞數(shù)不限）Heworkshardmakemoremoney.我們過去經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。（詞數(shù)不限）Wetoschool.Manypeopleleavethecountryside(look)forworkinthecities.Bob(live)inHangzhouinthelastfivemonths.Iusedto(be)lateforschool,butnowImalwaysontime.Bruce(learn)Chinesefortwoyears.Hecanspeakitwell.Whynotconsider(sell)theseoldthings?Thatsagoodi

8、dea.Everyone(like)tobefree.She(hold)mebyherarmandaskedmetogoshoppingwithher.Ourhometownisverybeautiful,(especial)inautumn.Whynotconsider(visit)theGreatWall?Sallyusedto(sleep)withthelighton.二、完型(重慶中考題)WangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboysphonecall.“Aclassmatecalledmetodi

9、scusshomework.Wetalked1justafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad,”saidthegirl.“TheyaskedwhetherIlikedtheboy.IsaidIdidnt,2theywouldntbelieveme.”Wangstroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylove(早戀)becomesabigheadachefor3parentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfor4.Herschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanyta

10、lkoranyphysicalcontact(身體接觸)5oneboyandonegirlalone.Manystudentssaytheyunderstand6parentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofar.“Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhatto7withit,”saidWangLing.Anothergirl,JiangTing,likedmakingfriendswithboys.“Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother,”

11、shesaid.“Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.However,she8stopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys.”O(jiān)nceJiangtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmakeowndecision.SoonJiangfoundthatshedidntlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotasaswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidworseandworseinhersubjectsbecauseshespent

12、muchonit.Atlastsheunderstoodtheworryfromschoolsandmostparentsaboutpuppylove.A.forB.inC.withD.toA.becauseB.ifC.butD.and3.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither4.A.gameB.studyC.matchD.housework5.A.duringB.betweenC.aroundD.about6.A.howB.whatC.whoD.why7.A.playB.liveC.doD.fill8.A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.just9.A.its

13、B.myC.hisD.her10.A.goodB.badC.heavyD.thin一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.DoyouknowtheEnglishman?Yes.Ihimfortwoyears.A.gettoknowB.haveknown2.Howdidyougetsuchimportantinformation?CCTVnews.C.knewD.gottoknowA.InsteadofB.AccordingtoC.BecauseofD.AsforHowlonghaveyouSince1990.A.boughttheMP3B.joinedthearmyC.becomeamidfieldplayerD.l

14、ivedinthetownHasntAlicecomeyet?No,andIforherforabout2hours.A.waitB.waitedC.havewaitedD.hadwaitedTheHarryPotterbooksprettypopularsincetheywerepublished.becomeB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.arebecoming,Idontfeellikehavingawalkonsucharainyday.Well，letsstayathomeinstead.TomysurpriseB.TobehonestC.TobeginwithD

15、.Tomakethingsworse7.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2019.TheythereforthreeyearssincethenA.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive8.WheresyourEnglishteacher?-Hewasthosefourstudents.A.inB.betweenC.amongD.on9.Hefortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried10.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwent

16、toagoodjob.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor二、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞）For（某種）reasons,theydidntwinthebasketballmatch.Thesingeris（拿著）amicrophoneandsinginghappily.Thestudentsare（數(shù)）numbersfromonetoonethousand.Ihaveagood（記憶力）.Icanrememberthingsinashorttime.Itoftenrainsinthisarea,（特別，尤其）insummer.三、翻譯（根據(jù)中

17、文提示完成句子）在我的家鄉(xiāng)，在學(xué)校對面有一棵古老的大樹。Inmyhometown,abigoldtreetheschool.當(dāng)你遇到生活中的困難時，你應(yīng)該把它們視為挑戰(zhàn)。Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youshouldthemchallenges.太遺憾了!因?yàn)橄掠?我們不能去野餐了。Thats!Wecantgoforapicnicbecauseoftherain.自從吉姆出生,他就在這個村莊里。Tomatthisvillagehewasborn.我離開家鄉(xiāng)有十年了。myhometownfortenIyears.四、完形填空My14-year-oldbrother

18、Johndreamedofhavingablackwoolencoat，foratthattimethiskindofcoatwas21withteenagers,butitcouldcostseveralhundreddollars.OnedaymybrotherandIwentintoashopandsawablackwoolencoatatthesametime.Thecoatfeltverysoft，anditcostonly$28.Itwas22butsonice.Welookedateachother,sayingnothing,butJohnseyesshone.Johntrie

19、donthecoatand23itatonce.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayhappilyandcamehomewithabig24.Howdothekidslikeyourcoat?Iasked.Theyloveit,hesaid.IstartedtocallhimLord（老爺）John.Overthenextfewweeks,thereseemedtobea25inJohn.Hebecamemorepolite,moreconfidentandmorepleasing.Hewould26hisclassmateshispens;hewouldbrin

20、ghisfatheracupofteawhenhegothome;hewould27ablindmancrosstheroad.Whenmymothertalkedabouthersonschangewithoneofhisteachersandwonderedwhatcausedit,hesaid,Itmustbehis28!Oneday,inthelibrary,mybrotherandIhappenedtomeetafriendofmyfathers,whohadnotseenusforalongtime.Johncameupandshookhandswithhimlikea29!The

21、friendsaidinsurprise,AreyouJohn?Youhavechangedsomuch!WhatreallychangedJohnwashisownattitude（態(tài)度）.30youthinkyouareagentlemanoralady,youcanbecomeaperfectone.A.busyB.carefulC.popularD.good22.A.dearB.cheapC.hardD.light23.A.soldB.keptC.heldD.bought24.A.presentB.smileC.problemD.cry25.A.messageB.painC.chang

22、eD.fashion第7頁/共12頁第 頁/共12頁26.A.lendB.rentC.leaveD.borrow27.A.makeB.watchC.letD.help28.A.coatB.classmateC.friendD.brother29.A.businessmanB.womanC.gentlemanD.boy30.A.UntilB.IfC.BeforeD.Unless五、閱讀理解AHiHongbo，Imsogladtoreadaboutthechangestakingplaceinyourcity.ItsreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbysubwayinX

23、ian，thoughtheresonlyonelinethere.HereinLondonwehavetwelvelines.Bytheway，wedontusetheword“subway”here.ItsAmericanEnglish.Wecallit“theUnderground，”instead.TheLondonUndergroundisveryfamous.Itsfamousforseveralreasons.Firstofall，partoftheundergroundrailwaytodayistheoldestintheworld，whichopenedin1863.Seco

24、ndly，theLondonUndergroundisalsothefirstlinetohaveelectrictrains，in1890.Thirdlybutnotthelast，theLondonUndergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld，aftertheShanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheUndergroundandithas402kilometresoftracks（軌道）.Whatsmore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportation

25、systemfamous!IvegotafewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheUndergroundinmycity.Theyaretogetherwiththismail.Inyouremail，youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.Imsureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.Imhappyforyoutolivethe

26、reinanancientcitywithsuchanewlook!Somuchfornow.Illwritesoonagain.Bestwishes!Whereisthewriterfrom?FromXian.B.FromShanghai.C.FromLondon.D.FromNewYork.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.whenthefirstsubwaywasopenedintheworldwhentheLondonUndergroundfirstusedelectrictrainswhytheLondonUndergroundistheoldestsu

27、bwayintheworldwhytheLondonUndergroundisfamousintheworldInthee-mail,thewords“subway,“underground,and“metromean.almostthesamethingB.twodifferentthingsC.threedifferentthingsD.nothinglikeeachotherWhatdoesthewriterwantHongbotodo?TobuyagoodbookaboutXianforhim.ToposthimsomepostcardsofXian.Totellhimmoreabou

28、tXiansubway.TosendhimafewphotosofXian.BItwasyardsaletimeagain,andeveryoneintheJonesfamilywasgettingready.Billy,theyoungest,wasclearingouthisoldtoys.Heputseveraloldrobotsandgamesinhisyardsalebox.Healsofoundsomeclothesthatdidntfit.Suzy,themiddlechild,decidedtopartwithsomestuffedanimals（毛絨玩具）fromhercol

29、lection.Shealsofoundsomeoldbooks.Regina,theeldest,hadmusicCDsandsomeclothestosell.Shehadthemostclothesofthechildrentosell.Dadhadmanythingshecouldpartwith:sometools,somerecordshedidntlistento,somecomputerpartsandafewoldjacketsandsuits.Momhadafewthingstosell.Shechosesomehandbags,someshoesandsomeclothe

30、s.Shealsofoundsomeolddishes.Together,thefiveofthemsetuptheirtablesandthesalebeganat7:30a.m.Peoplecameearlyandthebuyingandsellingwasfierce.Theyhardlyhadtimetotakearest.Manypeoplebroughtyoungchildren,soBillydidwell.Hesoldouthistoysquickly.GirlslikedSuzysstuffedanimals,andafewteenagersboughtmostofRegin

31、asmusicCDs.MomandDadhadthemostthings,sotheytooklongertosellthem,buttheyalsomademoremoney.Intheend,Billymade$22,Suzymade$18andReginamade$43.MomandDadmadeabitmore.Dadmade$143andMommade$97.Itwasquiteagoodday.Whodidntbringclothestotheyardsale?A.Billy.B.Suzy.C.Regina.D.Dad.36.Theunderlinedwordfiercemeans

32、inChinese.A.倉促的B.悠閑的C.激烈的D.慘淡的37.MomandDadtooklongertoselltheirthingsbecausethey.A.werebadatsellingB.hadthemostthingsC.hadtopreparefoodanddrinksD.hadtotakecareoftheirchildren38.Howmuchdidthethreechildrenmakeattheyardsale?A.$83.B.$180.C.$240.D.$323.CTheotherdayRoyPricewent“home”tohissistershouse.Itsh

33、erhomenow；anditsalsothehousehewasbornin，Pat，hissister，kissedhimandsaid，“Youhaventchangedmuch，Roy.Letmesee，nowwhendidwemeetlast?”“Thirtyyearsago，”heanswered.“Icamehereforaweek，doyouremember?AndIwasrightthirtythen.”Headded，“Youvechangedverylittle.”Butitwasnttrue.Patlookedlikeanoldlady.ThenextmorningRo

34、ywalkedthroughthesmalltownalone.Theplacelookedverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftrafficsignsbesidetheroads.Therewasanewcarpark,anewpostoffice,anew.Herememberedsuddenlythatthebususedtostopanywhere:youjustputupyourhandanditstopped.Onesurprisefollowedanother.ButRoysbiggestsurprisewasthepeople.Hedidntrecogni

35、ze認(rèn)識）anybodyatall.Hethoughtperhapseveryonehereseemedold.Hewentintothepostofficeandboughtsomestamps.“Whereareallthechildrenandyoungpeople?”heaskedthepostmaster.Theoldfellowlookedupandanswered,“Children?Theyreinschool,ofcourse.”AtlunchPatsaid,“Thetownlooksnice,doesntit?”“Itsalldifferent,Pat.Itusedtobe

36、anexcitingplace,butnowitsfullofoldpeople.Idontunderstand.”“Thereareafewnewcomers,buttheonesweknewarestillhere.Yourenotyoungyourself,Roy,areyou?”ThehouseRoywasborninisnowhishome.A.mothersB.sistersC.newD.ownIntheeyesofRoy,thesmalltownlookedandpeopleseemed.A.different；oldB.different；youngC.old；youngD.o

37、ld；newInthepassagethewritermainlywantstotellusthat.peopleinthesmalltownwereoldlikeRoyssisterRoyhasntchangedmuchbuthissisterhaschangedalotRoyshometownhaschangedalotsinceheleft30yearsagoRoydidntrecognizeanybodybecausehehadbeenawayfor30yearsDHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen，accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“Itsawell-knownpattern（模式）,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigansInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome，whilewomendomoreofthehousework.”Hepointsoutthattherearedifferencesamongf