上海中考英語專題沖刺專題二：小貓釣魚

1、解題技巧】第1頁2019年中考英語專題沖刺(二)小貓釣魚題型介紹】該題型考查學(xué)生詞匯應(yīng)用；，題量總共8道，分值8分，每道題一分。五選四將詞匯的考查放在了語篇中，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)語法和詞匯知識在特定情景中的應(yīng)用?？疾樵~性之間關(guān)系和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力以考查動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞為主，也考查連詞、介詞、短語等；考查詞性之間關(guān)系和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力；邏輯方面考察上下文聯(lián)系?！靖鱾€(gè)擊破】高頻考查詞匯動詞disappear,contact,wash,think,create;consider;please;wokeup；collected;repaired；included;create；beat;afford;l

2、eave;discover;find;spend;take;remember;add;recognize;protect;show;wear;experience;time;名詞Teenager,safety,question,furniture,thoughts;effects;size;knowledge;freedom;friendshipsarmy;knives；awards;knowledge;tips;society;bed;beach;advice;centre;methods;ages;danger;designer;形容詞recent,dangerous,ready;comm

3、on;likely;various;rude;basic;surprised;boring;famous;successful;special;different;difficult;副詞behind,completely,ever,easily;independently;terribly;especially；mainly;near;其他Howabout,puton,whatsgoingon,aswellas;intheway;notonly;atatime；atanytime；through；Afterall;Aboveall;aswell;takeplace;attheendof;bu

4、t;beableto;either;including;while;thenameof;sofar;dealwith;until;assoonas;forexample;mostlikely;around;evenif;fromsidetoside;學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載判斷詞性的技巧：如何判斷需要選擇名詞：a/an/the+n.,adj.+n.,vt.+n.即空格處前面為冠詞、形容詞或者及物動詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞；n.v.即空格處后面是動詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入該動詞的主語（名詞）；prep.+n.即空格處前面是介詞的，空格處充當(dāng)介詞賓語，用填入一個(gè)名詞或動名詞。Eg:Whenafriendstops

5、talkingtoyouforadayortwo,yourmindwillgetcrazywiththe46thatperhapsyoudidsomethingwrong.（2019普陀區(qū)一模）keys:A.thoughtsItwillhavebad50onyouasyoustarttofocusyourenergyonothersbutnotyourself.（2019普陀區(qū)一模）keys:B.effectsGradually,thetalentedyoungmanwentfrombeingasupportingactortoa_49_moviestar.（2019松江區(qū)一模）keys:A.

6、successful如何判斷需要選擇動詞：n./pron.vt.n./pron.即空格前面已有名詞/代詞作主語，后面又有名詞/代詞作為動詞的賓語，空格處應(yīng)為及物動詞；n./pron.vi.即空格處前面是名詞/代詞，后面沒有賓語，空格處應(yīng)填不及物動詞；n./pron.vi.adv./prep.即空格處前面是名詞/代詞，空格處后面是副詞/介詞，空格處應(yīng)填入不及物動詞，與副詞/介詞構(gòu)成固定搭配；n./pron.linkv./be.adj.即空格處前面是名詞/代詞，后面是形容詞，空格處應(yīng)填入系動詞或be動詞；tov.即空格處前有不定式標(biāo)志to,空格處應(yīng)填入動詞原形；另一種情況to是介詞，后面應(yīng)填入動名

7、詞v.andv.即空格前是動詞+并列連詞或選擇連詞,空格后也考慮填動詞。Eg:Wewanttobewell-likedbythosearoundusandnotto49anyunnecessarytrouble.（2019普陀區(qū)一模）keys:E.CreateWhencaringaboutothersopinionsistakingcontrolofyourlife,第2頁學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載第 頁maybeitstimeforyoutostopand51whatyoureallywantandmakesomechanges.（2019普陀區(qū)一模）keys:E.ConsiderMuchofthea

8、ction48atthesametimethemaninprisonrunningaway,thepolicemenrunningafterthemandplanningtocatchthem.（2019奉賢區(qū)一模）keys:C.tookplace如何判斷需要選擇形容詞：adj.n.或n.adj.即空格處前面或者后面為名詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞；adv.adj.即空格處前面是副詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞；link/bev.adj.即空格處前面是系動詞或be動詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作表語。Eg:Althoughthisisnotgoodenough,itsstilla48thingthathap

9、pensamongus.（2019普陀一模）keys:C.commonAtschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausestudentshaveso53timeforitandtheyarebusywithotherlessons,too.（2019長寧區(qū)一模）keys:D.littleThesystemisabletoprovidethephysicallocationofmobilephones,whichmakesit_52_togettothescene.（2019嘉定區(qū)一模）keys:B.quicker如何判斷需要選擇副詞：adv.

10、v.或v.adv.即空格處前面或者后面為動詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞；adv.adj.即空格處后面是形容詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞。Eg:Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,andcan50learnlongpoemsbyheart.（2019長寧區(qū)一模）keys:C.easilyWhenIarrivedattheheadshouse,heopenedthedoorandlookedatmeasifIwas_49_mad.（2019虹口區(qū)一模）keys:B.completelyTheothertwoboysareboth14yearsold.Whenmostboysofthe

11、iragearespendingtheirtime51onstudy,thethreeyoungsingersshowthemselvestothousandsofpeople.（2019金山區(qū)一模）keys:C.mainly利用邏輯關(guān)系詞確定答案：在五選四中，文章的邏輯關(guān)系對于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的邏輯關(guān)系通過一些邏輯關(guān)系詞體現(xiàn)的，考生可以通過邏輯關(guān)系詞來確定出一些答案。常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞如下：并列關(guān)系：and,or,aswellas等對比關(guān)系：but,however等舉例關(guān)系：forexample等Eg:Thesefilmsweresimple,_49atthattimepeop

12、lelikedthesefilmsverymuch.（2019奉賢區(qū)一模）keys:E.butTheycanusetheirhands49humans.（2019徐匯區(qū)一模）keys:A.AswellasFirstofall,thecolorofthehatshouldmatchthecolorofyourskinandhair,50,blackhatsshouldbeavoidedifyouaredarkskinned.（2019浦東區(qū)一模）keys:D.forexample3比較填詞：通過詞義判斷（即通過同詞性詞匯的中文意思是否符合文章的整體意思，由此判斷是不是最合適的選項(xiàng)）和邏輯判斷（即

13、根據(jù)文章的邏輯順序和邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，確定同詞性的詞匯中的哪個(gè)是最佳答案）兩種方法確定答案。但需要注意：當(dāng)確定所選答案無誤后，填入一個(gè)詞就劃掉一個(gè)，為下面的選詞縮小范圍。Eg:2019虹口區(qū)一模A）mainlyB）completelyC）managedtoD）lookedforwardtoE）organizedInOctoberlastyear,IwasworkingataschoolinCambridgeanditwasonlymysecondmonthinthejob.Attheendofthemonththeheadteacher_46_apartyforallthenewteachers.It

14、wasagoodchancetogettoknowmynewcolleaguesandIreally_47_it.Asthepartywason31stOctober,IthoughtitwasaHalloweenparty.So,thedaybeforetheparty,Iwenttoacostumehireshopand_48_getawitchscostume(女巫的服裝).WhenIarrivedattheheadshouse,heopenedthedoorandlookedatmeasifIwas_49_mad.Alltheotherteacherswerewearingnormal

15、clothes.【答案】46.E47.D48.C49.B【解析】46.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這邊缺少謂語動詞，在C、D和E中選擇，根據(jù)句意選E。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這邊缺少謂語動詞，在C、D中選擇，根據(jù)句意選D。and后的詞應(yīng)該與went并列，需要動詞過去時(shí)，只有C符合。在Iwasmad這句話中，應(yīng)用副詞來修飾mad，只能選B。A)agesB)methodsC)inchargeD)sillyE)suddenlyItwastheendoftermofinJuneandthestudentsweredoingtheirexams.Iwas_50_thatdayand,asusualbeforethestarto

16、ftheexam,Itoldthestudentsalltherules:notalking,nomobilephonesandsoon.Iwaswalkingupanddownbetweentherowsofdeskswhen_51_myownphonerang.Thatwasbadenough,butthetelephonehadareally_52_ringtone(音色).Allthestudentslookedupatme.Ittookme_53_tofindthephoneinmubagandmyfacewentbrightred.Oneofthestudentswaslaughi

17、ngsomuchthatshefelloutofherchair.【答案】50.C51.E52.D53.A【解析】5O.was后加形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等，這邊應(yīng)在C和D之間選，根據(jù)句意選C判斷這邊應(yīng)該用副詞，只有E符合。應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾后面的名詞，只有D符合。takesb+段時(shí)間todosth.來判斷這邊應(yīng)該加表示時(shí)間段的名詞，故選A。專題過關(guān)】Dogsarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanbetrainedtohelppeople.A.AswellasB.sizeC.inthewayD.basicE.notonlyHelpingHands,anorganizationint

18、heUSA,trainscapuchinmonkeystobehelpersforpeopleinwheelchairswhocannotmovetheirarmsorlegs.Morethan20yearsago,Dr.M.JWillardthoughtthatamonkeymightbeabletohelpwithsome46homework.Shewasright.Monkeyscan47betrainedtohelppeople,theyarealsowonderfulpartners.CapuchinmonkeysarefoundinthewildinSouthCentralAmer

19、ica.Theyareaboutthe48ofafriendlyandgoodwiththeirhands.Theycanusetheirhands49humans.【答案】46.D47.E48.B49.A【解析】46.由空格前后名詞判斷，前面應(yīng)填形容詞，有根據(jù)句意所以用basic基本的。根據(jù)后面also,所以應(yīng)選Enotonly?？崭袂岸ü谠~，所以后面應(yīng)填名詞，所以應(yīng)選B。根據(jù)句意它們能跟人類一樣地很好的用手，所以選A。A.pleaseB.knowledgeC.freedomD.independentlyE.friendshipsEverydaytasks,liketurningonalig

20、ht,puttingsomethinginthefridge,orpressing“play”onaCDplayer,canbedifficultforsomeonewhocannotusehisorherarmsandlegs.Capuchinmonkeyscaneasilyperformthesetasks.Thisallowstheirownersmore50.Theycandothingsontheirownandcanlive51.Helpinghandsmatchespeoplewithdisabilitiestomonkeyswhocanhelpthem.Buttheclose5

21、2betweenthemonkeysandtheirownershappenallontheirown.Themonkeysandtheirownersbecomefriendsandlearntodependoneachother.Someownerssaythemonkeysarealmostlikechildrentothem.Themonkeyscanbenaughty（調(diào)皮的）andsometimesliketoplaytricksontheirowners.Thisisespeciallytrueofyoungmonkeys.Mostly,theyliketo53theirowne

22、rs.Theylikethesweetstheyreceivewhentheydoagoodjob,andtheyliketobepraised.【答案】50.C51.D52.E53.A【解析】46.根據(jù)句意”它能給他們主人更多地自由”所以用freedom自由?？崭袂皠釉~live,這里可填副詞，且根據(jù)句意“它能獨(dú)立地生活”所以選D。空格后是形容詞close，所以應(yīng)填名詞，所以應(yīng)選C。根據(jù)空格前是動詞不定時(shí)to,所以這里應(yīng)填動詞原形，所以應(yīng)選A取悅。A.designersB.aswellasC.muchD.protectE.showMostthetime,peoplewearhatstoprot

23、ectthemselvesfrombadweatherconditions.Hatsarealsowornto46politenessandassignsofsocialposition.Butnowadays,hats,especiallywomenshats,are47morethanthat.Infact,hatshavechangedintofashionandstylesymbolsbymanymoviestars.Whatsmore,peoplenowconsidermanydifferentfeatures（特點(diǎn)）whenchoosingevenasimplehat.Many48

24、pointoutthat,whenchoosingtherighthat,itsimportanttoconsiderthecolorofyourskin49yourhair,yourheight,andtheshapeofyourface.【答案】ECAB【解析】46題通過題意應(yīng)該是表示禮貌，選E47題比較級more前面用much修飾48題many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，選A49題前后應(yīng)該是表示和的關(guān)系，用aswellweA.differentB.alsoC.difficultD.forexampleE.wearcolorofthehatshouldmatchthecolorofyourskina

25、ndhair,Firstofall,the50,blackhatsshouldbeavoidedifyouaredarkskinned.Second,theheightofthehatis51animportantpoint.Tallwomenshouldnotgoforhatswithtallcrowns,justasshortwomenshouldchoosehatswithupturnedbrimstogivethelookofheight.Mostimportantly,theshapeofthefacedecidesthekindofhatoneshould52.Asmall,gen

26、tlehatthatfitstheheadlooksgoodonasmallface.However,womenwithbig,roundfacesshouldchoosea53style.Asthesayinggoes,“Finefeathersmakefinebirds.”Agoodhatcannotonlyhelpyourdressbutalsosupportyourfeatures,sowhynotchoosethebestpossibleonenexttimeyouwanttobeinpublic?【答案】DBEA【解析】50.Forexample放在句首，后面舉出例子51題根據(jù)題意

27、缺一個(gè)副詞also52題should后加動詞原形，選E53題需要加一個(gè)形容詞，differentstyle學(xué)法提煉】最關(guān)鍵的是要改變孤立的記憶單詞的不良學(xué)法，做到詞不離句，句不離篇，做到詞匯的情景使用。不要孤立的看文章，一定注意句子的上下文銜接和本句的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)檫x一個(gè)就少一個(gè)，一發(fā)而動全身。結(jié)合句子成分和單詞的詞性幫助解題，并且在對比相同詞性單詞的詞義后做題?！菊n后練習(xí)】Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一

28、詞）（共8分）A.famousB.planeC.surpringD.bytheendofE.flightMichellewasflyingfromHoustontoLondon，andduringthe46，shebegantalkingtoJohn，themanintheseatnexttoherShefoundoutthathewaspresidentofa47jeanscompanybasedinTexas；infact，shewaswearingapairofbluejeansfromhiscompany!Butthatwasntthemost48thingHehadlivedinSa

29、nFranciscowhenhewasinhighschool，anditturnedoutthatheknewMichellesbestfriend，whoalsogrewupinSanFrancisco!TheycontinuedtalkingAnd49theflight，theyfeltthattheyhadknowneachotherformuchlongerthaneighthoursA.mistakesinsteadofB.completelyC.practiseD.stepsE.NowstudentsEnglishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.That

30、makestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefour50thatreallywork!UsepaperwithlinesUsingpaperwithlinescankeepyouwritingstraight51upordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Besuretofillthelinedspace52.Andmakesur

31、ethosecapitalletters（大寫字母）arewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,itshardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemore53.Keys:EACD50-53DEBACompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesint

32、hebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次）：（共8分）A.followB.nervousC.cultureD.leaveforE.confidentStudyingabroadisacolorfulexperience.Notonlydoyougetachancetoknowanew46upclose,butyoualsolearntogetovernewchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）.fyouplantostudyabroad,youdbetter47someusefultips.Firstl

33、y,beforeyou48yourdestinationcountry,makesuretolearnaboutthecountry.Everycountryhasitownculture,whichmaybedifferentfromyours.Therefore,togetusedtothelocalwayoflivinginashorttime,youmustknowwhatthepeopleeat,howtheydressupandalsowhattheirsensitiveissues（敏感問題）are.Besides,youcancatchafewofthecommonly-use

34、dwordsofthelocallanguagethere.Whatsmore,findoutaboutthelawsofthelandbeforeyougetthere.Thiswayyoullbe49abouthowexactlyyoushouldbehaveyourself.A.readyB.extremelyC.makesureD.prepareE.InsteadNext,50youhaveallnecessarydocuments（文件）withyoubeforeyousetofftoforeigncountriestostudy.Itssuggestedthatyoumakecop

35、iesofbothyourpassportandvisa簽證），incaseyoumightneedtogetanewoneduringyourstaythere.Whatsmore,atleastoneothermemberofyourfamilyshouldhaveapassport51sothatyoucanhavesomeonebyyoursideifyoufallill.Also,itsagoodideatocarryafewcopiesofyourphoto,incaseyouneedtouseone.Thirdly,whenyoudecidetostudyabroad,its52

36、importantthatyouresearchwellbeforedecidingonauniversity.Dontjustmainlybelievewhattheadvertisementssay.53,talktopeoplewhohavecompletedtheirstudiesfromthatcountryorwhoareplanningtomovetothesamecountry.Keys46-49CADE50-53CABECompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce:（8分）（A）A.spaceB.towardsC.weeklyD.showingE.atthesamepaceInancienttimesthemostcommonformofadvertisingwasbywordofmouth