全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程課后答案

1、全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程1（第二版）課后答案課后答案Unit1GrowingUpPartIILanguageFocusVocabulary.1）、1.respectable2.agony3.putdown4.sequence5.holdback6.distribute7.offandon8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turnin12.tackle2）、1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspapersParisoffice.2.wassoextraordinarythatIdidntknowwhethertobelievehimornot.3.acl

2、earimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyearstime.4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.5.buyingbikeswellkeepturningthemout.3）、1.reputation,rigid,toinspire2.andtedious,Whatsmore,pose,career,avoidshowing,mand7.wasviolating8.anticipate.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/uponComprehensiveExe

3、rcises.Cloze1.1.holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.offandon7.turnout/in8.career2.1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitement.Translation1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhis

4、badhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompanyssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompanyssafetyrules.5.Iti

5、sreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidntknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto

6、)walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.Unit2I.Vocabulary1.1)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen4

7、)areurging/urged5)destination6)mostly7)hangsout8)rightaway9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead2.Rewriting1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.2)Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.4)

8、SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwontbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.3.Completethesentences.1)werepostponedtheawfulisestimated2)referencenotavailableankindof3)notmuchofateacherskipsgoaheadII.Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.toon7.on8.with

9、III.Usage1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.something4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomethingComprehensiveexercisesI.Cloze1.text-related1)chokedup2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely2.Theme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment

10、4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10)neededII.Translation1.Translatethesentences.1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadntcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2)MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasntlearnedthetextsbyheart.3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswe

11、llvisitthemuseum.4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWW.5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.2.Translatethepassage.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefrie

12、ndsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdontseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.Unit3IVocabulary11)brief2)intermsof3)cutoff4)tend5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative9)convey10)intwomin

13、ds11)concept12)grasp21)hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.2)medicalworkersresponsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4)candowithoutairandwater.5)islikelytobeheldinJune.31)liesincontactbetween2)basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment3)thesteadywillbehighlyII

14、WordFormation1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority2)accepted3)increased4)weaknesses5)local6)late7)wrong8)falseComprehensiveexercisesIClose1.Text-related1)highly2)bringabout3)evident4)rate5)sufficient6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence9

15、)ensure2.Theme-related1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)SomedayIITranslation1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytoughwehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyea

16、raswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.,4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreoverthepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,ne

17、edtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidntevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbei

18、ngeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Unit4Vocabulary1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly12)principles2.1)tolookforsurvivorswereaband

19、onedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.4)expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.5)willweakenourdeterm

20、inationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.3.1)forsalehuntingforbeamazedby2)becomeskilledhandletheirloans3)characterbycallingonhepassedawayIIConfusablewords1.1)personal2)personnel2.1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometimeIIIEuphemismdehcgabfComprehensiveExercisesIClose1.Text-related1)spo

21、nsored2)determination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacity6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor2.Theme-related1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)richIIITranslation1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletob

22、othsides.2)Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.3)Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.4)Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.5)Helenlacksconfidence.I

23、veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhi

24、mthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.Unit5VocabularyI.11)monthly2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;intheeye5)manufactured6)options7)finance8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat2.1)s

25、urvivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.2)almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.3)oftheChildrensHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.4)severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.5)straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.3

26、.1)inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2)Instantly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;executive3)hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthatIIWordFpetition7.conceivable8.respectableIII.Usage1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelattertheformerComprehensiveExercises

27、I.Cloze1.Text-related1)diedof2)instantly3)classic4)askaround5)surviving6)retire7)executive8)replacement9)stock10)lookintheeye2.Theme-related1)impressed2)diligence3)Instead4)Contrary5)professionally6)perform7)personal8)balance9)commitment10)revealedII.Translation1.1)Imnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpe

28、nter-youdbetteraskaround.2)Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.3)Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4)Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5)Wesmallretailerscantcompetewithsupermarketsinpricin

29、gandsales.2.Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreat

30、estjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.Unit6HomeworkVocabulary1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen10.Bud11.Previous12.Whichever2.1)Thesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.2)MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.

31、3)Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.4)IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidnthearMartincomein.5)Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgriptheball.3.1)tobroaden;maketheirway2)disgusts;takeachanceon3)thegrand;andoverseas;reflected1.1)frightened2)afraid/frightened2.1)alike/

32、similar2)similar3.1)alive2)living4.1)sleeping2)asleep1)disappointed2)disappointment3)disappointing4)disappoint5)disappointingly6)disappointing2.1)attractive2)attract3)attraction4)attractively5)unattractively6)unattractiveComprehensionExercisesClozeText-related1）Identifying2)gripped3)margins4)corresp

33、onding5)overseas6)little7)hesitate8)grateful9)mademyway10)goingmyway2.Theme-related1)first2)ring3)Nor4)another5)threw6)deliberately7)reasoned8)himself9)restaurant10)matterTranslation1)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.Nevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjur

34、iesandIllbeverygratefultoyou(forit).Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.Notrichhi

35、mself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.Unit7ContentQuestionsPair

36、Work1.Hethinksanimalswillprobablydotheirbestthinkingwhenitservestheirownpurposes,notwhenscientistsaskthemto.2.Becausehebelievestheymayencounteranimalintelligenceintheirdailylife.3.Heregardsthemasanewwindowonanimalintelligence.4.Shewantedtogetmorepineapple.5.Heexpandedthemoneysupplybybreadingchipsint

37、wo.6.Itshowsheiscleverandsly.HeateupthefruitleavingnothingbutstemstosharewithMiles.7.Theysaythatanimalscooperatewhentheylearnitisintheirinteresttodoso.8.Theauthorthinksthatwhatbehavioristssayisright,buthedoesntthinktheirexplanationissatisfactoryenough.9.BecauseOrkywasthemostintelligentanimalshehadwo

38、rkedwith.10.CorkyisafemalewhalebecausesheisOrkysmateanddeliveredababywhale.11.Becauseshethoughttheorangemusthaverolledoffsomewhereinaccessible.12.Towanhidhisorangeunderneathhisfoot.Theactrevealssomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtodeceive.TextOrganization1.EugeneLindenwantstotellthereaderthatan

39、imalsdohave,atleast,somelimitedintelligence,andthepersonalexperiencesofthosewhoareinclosecontactwithanimalsaremoreconvincingevidencethanthatanyexperimentscanprovide.2.LetsMakeaDeal:Someanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople.TaleofaWhale:Animalslikewhalescanassessasituationandactacco

40、rdingly.PrimateShellGame:Animalscanattempttodeceive.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)controversy(2)consciousness(3)explore(4)servestheirownpurposes(5)encounter(6)lackofit(7)convinced(8)mentalfeats(9)captivity(10)humansLanguageFocusI.Vocabulary1.1)go(very)far2)hasexpanded3)intheinterest(s)of4)onlyto5)enc

41、ountered6)hascooperated7)assessed8)(had)switched9)horizons10)gaze11)disaster12)wipedout2.1)along/longrunningcontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot2)feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly3).suddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay4)isobviousthat

42、ourcompanyisstillmaintainingitscompositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.5)giveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise3.1)haveundertaken,original,toexplore2)evidenceconvinced,underneath,extendingto3)tonegotiate,encounter,tofigureout,exploreII.ConfusableWords1.firstly2.first,first3.Atfirst4.First/Firstly5.first6.First7

43、.atfirst8.firstIII.Usage1.animalintelligencewhose2.zookeeperwhere3.eyecontactthroughwhat4.moneysupplyofwhat5.killerwhalewhatkind6.babywhalehowold7.familymemberofwhat8.seaturtlewhatkind/whereComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizingup(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)makeadeal

44、(8)dominant(9)intheirinterest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environmentII.Translation1.1)Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2)Letsmakeadealyouwashmyc

45、ar,andIllletyouuseittonight.3)Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.4)Mygardenisdryandshadyfewplantsthriveinthatcondition5)Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstarsdeath/exactcircumstanceofthefilmstarsdeath.2.WhenIwasyoungIuse

46、dtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theyweredeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtig

47、ers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!Unit8Pairwork1.Shewasamazedattheauthorsabilitytodomentalcalculation.2.Childrencantspellcorrectly;theirknowledgeofwordhistoryandgeographyisnon-existent3.Hedidntwanttocompetewiththehard-workingAsiansatU.C.L.A.Hepreferredalessintellectuallychallenginglife.4.Amodernindustria

48、lstatecannotfunctionwithanidle,ignorantlaborforce.5.Tousethemediatodramatizeanddrivehomethemessagetotodaysteenagers.6.Heisfedupwiththebookheisforcedtored.7.Theycantreadorwrite.Theyplacetheirhopesontheirchildren.8.HeworksasacleanerinafactoryownedbytheJapanese.9.Becausehehasnoeducation,nousefulskill,a

49、ndnodiscipline.10.Americansstopdemandinggoodeducationfoechildren.Machinesdoallthecomplexworkandthereislittlemanualworktobedone.AmericaispoorerthanJapanandEuropeancountries.11.Hardworkeducation,savinganddisciplinehelpanationrisefromtheashes.12.Hefinallycomestorealizetheimportanceofstudy.Workonyourown

50、1.Partoneparas.1-10Teenagersidlenessandignorancewillproduceseriouseffectsonallconcernedandsocietyasawhole.Parttwoparas.11-24Kevin1990comestorealizeinhisdreamhowgreatlylackofeducationcostshisforebears,himself,hischildrenandthesocietytheylivein,andhowimportantitistostudyhard.2.PartoneTeenagersintellec

51、tuallazinessandignoranceParttwoKevin1990,hisforebears(withtheexceptionofhisintellectualfather),andhischildrenleadapoor,miserablelife.Americaisonthedecline.Thereisnolawandorderinthecountry.Americachildrenhavenochancetoreceiveagoodeducation.BusinessesinAmericaareownedbywealthyEuropeansandAsians.Langua

52、gesenseenhancementIndifference(1)Summedup(2)Preferred(3)Financial（4）Accumulated（5）Intellectual（6）Affect（7）Industrial8）Idle（9）Breakdown（10）VocabularyI1.1.ellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.workup10.slice11.miracle12.wasjammed2.1.tobeseriouslyaffectedbytheriseingasprices。2.isamatteroftotalindifferencetome.3.drovehomethepointthattheyneededextrapeo