2023年重慶彭水桑柘中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2023年重慶彭水桑柘中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Finding her car stolen, _ .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. Mrs. Green reported it to the police.參考答案：D2. Take an umbrella when you go to Guangzhou because it rains _ there.A. many times B. frequentl

2、yC. over again D. enough參考答案：Bfrequently“頻繁地；經(jīng)常地”，符合題意。3. According to a recent research, some of the small islands around the country may disappear _ the effects of climate change.A. except forB. along withC. instead ofD. due to參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，由于氣候變化的影響，該國周圍的一些小島可能會(huì)消失。A. except for要

3、不是由于，除之外；B. along with連同一起，沿（順）著；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. due to由于，應(yīng)歸于。根據(jù)may disappear可知此處是表示原因。故選D項(xiàng)。4. The window is dirty.I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned參考答案：D5. I hope you dont mind my turning on the heater.- _. A. Never mind B. Yes, I w

4、ont C. Thats right D. Not in the least參考答案：D6. Apple and Microsoft _ with each other for the world market to sell more PC with their own free software.A. compare B. compete C. fight D. deal參考答案：BB 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。語境表示，蘋果和微軟公司為爭取世界市場(chǎng)而互相競爭。compare with與相比；compete with與競爭；fight with與作戰(zhàn)；deal with處理。根據(jù)語境可知，選B。7

5、. Several villages were_from the outside world, for all roads to those villages were destroyed. A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut through參考答案：c略8. _, I dont like him at all, but its strange that he should be so popular among the kids.A. Fortunately B. Personally C. Lonely D. Totally參考答案：B9. Not

6、 only _ a school for his hometown that year, but_ a helping hand to the people in one of the flooded areas.A. he built; he lent B. he built; did he lend C. did he build; did he lend D. did he build; he lent參考答案：D10. _ the help of this new type of calculator, people will be able to _ much faster with

7、 more accurate figures as a result. A. With; calculate B. Under; work out C. By; make out D. For ; count 參考答案：A11. My uncle has been practicing hard these days，_ to pass the driving test on his first attempt.Aworried Bdetermined Cpleased Dsurprised參考答案：B句意：我的叔叔這些天一直努力練習(xí)，“決心(determined)”第一次就通過駕駛考試。12

8、. After the earthquake ，the electricity supply failed, _the cooling system break down Ahaving made B. making Cmade Dto make參考答案：B略13. - Have you ever seen that movie?- YesWhen I was in Tokyo, I _ it three timesAsaw Bhad seen Chave seen Dwould see參考答案：A略14. Tom as well as two of his classmates _invit

9、ed to the party.A. was B. were C. have been D. had been參考答案：A15. Rafting can be exciting, but _, it can be dangerous sometimes. A. besides B. on the other hand C. however D. whenever 參考答案：B略16. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been fined B. to have bee

10、n fined C. to be fined D. being fined參考答案：D17. This square _ fifty metres _, which is _ another one in this neighboring districtAis measured; long; twice as large as Bmeasures; in length; twice the size ofCis measured; of length; twice larger than Dmeasures; in length; the size twice of參考答案：B18. I h

11、ear the government will build a huge chemical plant in Xiamen. Whats your opinion?_. I think it will be a disaster for the local area.A. I dont know B. Take it easy C. Im totally against the plan D. Personally, I agree with the plan參考答案：C略二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)()，并在此符

12、號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Two years ago, our math teacher offered us an answer at a difficult math problem in class. Although an answer seemed a little strange, but only I doubted it. Thought that his answer might be wrong, I ca

13、refully considered the problem and tried to work them out in a different way. Half an hour late, I finally managed find its correct answer. When I showed the answer to him, the teacher praised me for my independence thinking.From this experience I had already come to the conclusion whether questioni

14、ng can serve as a bridge that helps us seek the truth.參考答案：Two years ago, our math teacher offered us an answer at a difficult math problem in class. to Although an answer seemed a little strange, but only I doubted it. Thought that his answer might be the but Thinking wrong, I carefully considered

15、the problem and tried to work them out in a different way. Half an ithour late, I finally managed find its correct answer. When I showed the answer to him, the later to teacher praised me for my independence thinking. independent From this experience I had already come to the conclusion whether ques

16、tioning can serve as a have that bridge that helps us seek the truth.本文是一篇記敘文，文中講述老師出一道數(shù)學(xué)題。作者對(duì)題的答案產(chǎn)生懷疑。作者積極地思考，用其他辦法去解題。最終找到答案，并獲得老師的認(rèn)可。作者認(rèn)為質(zhì)疑可以成為幫助我們尋求真理的橋梁。第一處：考查介詞，an answer to“的答案”。句意為：我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師在課堂上給我們提供了一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題的答案。故at改成to第二處：考查冠詞，當(dāng)文章中再次出現(xiàn)提到過的名詞時(shí)，就是特指。故an改成the第三處：考查連詞，Althoughbut 雖然但是這兩個(gè)連詞只能要其中的一個(gè)。

17、故去掉but第四處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，considered and tried是本句的謂語動(dòng)詞，故think應(yīng)該用非謂語，且與句子的主語I之間含有主動(dòng)，故應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。在句首要大寫。故將 Thought改成Thinking 第五處：考查代詞，前文提到problem，此處指代problem作work out賓語的只能是it。故將them改成it第六處：考查副詞，late adj.遲到的，晚期的，后期的，adv.遲來不及，晚，到深夜。later adv. 在后、過后。時(shí)間later譯成：“久之后”。故將later改成later第七處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，本句謂語動(dòng)詞是managed。

18、manage后接不定式作賓語，故將managed 后加to第八處：考查形容詞，thinking. 是名詞，故前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。independence是名詞，故將independence改成 independent第九處：考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中, 我已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論, 質(zhì)疑可以成為幫助我們尋求真理的橋梁。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是作者經(jīng)過這件事獲得到的認(rèn)識(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故將had改成have第十處：考查連詞，根據(jù)上句的句意可知，這里不含有疑問。Whether意為：是否。come to the conclusion that“得出結(jié)論(是).”。that引導(dǎo)同位語謂語從句是補(bǔ)充

19、說明conclusion的具體內(nèi)容，故將whether改成that三、 閱讀理解20. I ran into quite a few language problems while vacationing with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement (吃驚), not knowing how

20、 to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers, not trousers as it does back home.Katie-From AmericaI went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got

21、the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldnt find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.David-From BritainWhen I asked for the “restroom” in a big depa

22、rtment store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to someone that I only wanted the toilet!Tom-From AmericaLast summer we went on a two-week family touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the Internet. This was an old vehicle (

23、汽車) and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken, they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.Mary-From Britain28. Hearing Katies mothers words, Katies friends were in surprise because .A. Katies mother got mud on her jeansB. Katies mothers underpants were dirtyC. they didnt know EnglishD. they mistook “pants” in American for underpants