《英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)》課程教學(xué)大綱

1、英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)課程教學(xué)大綱一、課程基本信息課程代碼： 10140315課程英文名稱：English Lexicology課程面向?qū)I(yè)：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)專業(yè)課程類型：必修課先修課程：綜合英語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)分：3.5總學(xué)時(shí)：64二、課程性質(zhì)與目的英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)是英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的一門專業(yè)必修課。本課程旨在幫助英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)理論，理解、運(yùn)用并掌握英語(yǔ)詞匯，擴(kuò)大英語(yǔ)詞匯量，提高英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐能力。在學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)生要了解英語(yǔ)詞匯的來源、發(fā)展、現(xiàn)狀及其研究方法；分析英語(yǔ)詞義的變化方式和過程；熟悉英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞理論和方法；研究英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的差異。此外，學(xué)生還要掌握英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)以及英語(yǔ)詞典的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用。三、課程教學(xué)內(nèi)容

2、與要求（一） Language, Linguistics and Lexicology基本要求：本章主要掌握詞匯、詞匯學(xué)和語(yǔ)言、語(yǔ)言學(xué)之間的關(guān)系。(1)Introductory Rem(2)A Definition of Language(3)Language, Society and Thought(4)A Definition of Linguistics(5)The Scope of Linguistics(6)What Is Lexicology?(7)Aims and Significance of the Course of English Lexicology(8)The Con

3、nection of Lexicology with Other Branches of Linguistics(9)Two Approaches to the study of English Lexicology本章重難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：詞匯學(xué)的定義、詞匯學(xué)研究的兩大方法（二） The Sources of the English Vocabulary基本要求：本章主要掌握詞源學(xué)的定義以及詞源學(xué)在詞匯學(xué)中的地位。(1) What Is Etymology?(2) The English People and the English Language (3) Some Characteristics

4、of Old English(4) Some Characteristics of Middle English(5) Some Characteristics of Modern English(6) Etymological Twins in English(7) Some Combining Forms Used in Modern English(8) Words of Native Origin(9) Borrowed Words in the English Vocabulary(10) The Foreign Elements in the English Vocabulary(

5、11) he Linguistic and Historical Origins of Some Common English Words本章重難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：英語(yǔ)詞匯發(fā)展的三個(gè)歷史時(shí)期及特點(diǎn)、同源對(duì)似詞的定義、構(gòu)詞成分的定義（三）Word Meaning and Semantic Relation基本要求：本章主要掌握詞的定義和詞語(yǔ)的幾種語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。(1) Some General Remarks on Semantics and Meaning(2) The Relationship Between Meaning and the Object(3) What Is a Word?(4) Mean

6、ing and Motivation(5) Classifications of Words(6) Main Types of Word Meaning(7) Word Meaning and Context(8) Synonyms(9) Antonyms(10) Polysemy and Homonymy(11) Hyponymy(12) A List of Synonyms and Antonyms本章重難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：詞的分類、詞意的分類、同義關(guān)系、反義關(guān)系（四）The Changing English Vocabulary基本要求：本章主要掌握新詞的定義和詞義變化的趨勢(shì)。(1) The Co

7、nstant Change in Language and the Continuous Appearance of Neologisms(2) The Definition of Neologisms or New Words Archaisms Changes in Meaning Four Tendencies in Semantic Changes本章重難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：新詞的定義、詞語(yǔ)變化的趨勢(shì)（五）Word-formation in English基本要求：本章主要掌握英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法。(1) Two Types of Morphemes(2) Three types of Words(3) T

8、he Main Processes of English Word-formation(4) The Minor Processes of English Word-formation本章重難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：詞綴法、轉(zhuǎn)類法、合成法、縮略法、截短法（六）English Idioms基本要求：本章主要掌握習(xí)語(yǔ)的定義和分類。(1) The Definition of Idioms(2) The Features of English Idioms(3) English Idioms in Different Styles(4) The Difference Between Idiomatic and Fre

9、e Phrases(5) Classifications of English Idioms(6) English Idioms around Different Subjects本章重難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：習(xí)語(yǔ)的釋義、習(xí)語(yǔ)的分類（七）British and American English 基本要求：本章主要掌握英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。(1)British and American English(2) Differences Between British English and American English(3)A Comparison Between Websters Pronunciati

10、on Symbols (WPS) And International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)(4)British and American English in the Future本章重難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：美音發(fā)展的歷史背景、美音和英音的區(qū)別（八）English Dictionaries and How to Use them基本要求：本章主要掌握詞典的最新定義和詞典的分類。(1) What Is a Dictionary?(2) Characteristics of Dictionary(3) Types of Dictionary(4) The History of Eng

11、lish Dictionaries(5) How to Use English Dictionaries本章重難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：詞典的最新定義、詞典的分類、如何使用詞典四、學(xué)時(shí)分配學(xué)時(shí)分配表序號(hào)教學(xué)內(nèi)容學(xué)時(shí)課堂講授實(shí)驗(yàn)課習(xí)題課討論課其它1Chapter OneLanguage, Linguistics and LexicologyLanguage, Linguistics and LexicologyThe connection of Lexicology with Other Branches of LinguisticsTwo Approaches to the Study of English

12、Lexicology42Chapter TwoThe Sources of the English VocabularyThe Place of English in the Indo-European language familyWords of Native originWords of Foreign originInterrelation between the Native and Foreign Elements in the English Vocabulary43Chapter ThreeWord Meaning and Semantic RelationThe Defini

13、tion of SemanticsMeaning and MotivationClassifications of wordsMain Types of Word MeaningContextSynonymsAntonymsPolysemy and Homonymy84Chapter FourThe Changing English VocabularyNeologismsArchaismsChanges in MeaningFour Tendencies in Semantic ChangesSemantic Changes from the Literal Use of words to

14、their Figurative Use85Chapter FiveWord-formation in EnglishIntroductionThe main processes of English Word-formationThe Minor Processes of English Word-formation166Chapter SixEnglish IdiomsThe Definition of IdiomsThe Features of English IdiomsEnglish Idioms in Different StylesClassification of Englis

15、h IdiomsEnglish Idioms around Different Subjects87Chapter SevenBritish and American English An Introduction about British and American EnglishDifferences between British English and American English88Chapter EightEnglish Dictionaries and How to Use themThe Definition of a DictionaryCharacteristics of DictionariesTypes of DictionariesThe History of English DictionariesFive Periods in the History of English DictionariesHow to Use English Dictionaries8小 計(jì)64比 例100%合 計(jì)64五、教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)與教學(xué)要求本課程主要以課堂講授為主，以現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論作指導(dǎo)， 以英語(yǔ)詞匯為研究