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1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的言語(yǔ)或名人名句a man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。a word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,駟馬難追。dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事,今日畢。 experience must be bought.吃一塹,長(zhǎng)一智。he is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.自嘲者不會(huì)讓人見(jiàn)笑。 lost time is never found again.歲月既往,一去不回。many thin
2、gs grow in the garden that were never sown there.有心栽花花不發(fā),無(wú)心插柳柳成蔭。no man is born wise or learned.沒(méi)有生而知之者。the finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢,不成器。if a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.如果事情值得做,就值得做好。nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.無(wú)熱情成就不了偉業(yè)。lost time is never found again.歲月
3、既往,一去不回。nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.世上唯有貧窮可以不勞而獲。a tree is known by its fruit. a bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.聞其歌知其鳥(niǎo),聽(tīng)其言知其人what may be done at any time will be done at no time.明日待明日,明日不再來(lái)。books, like friends, should be few and well chosen.讀書(shū)如擇友,宜少且宜精。a true fri
4、end is known in the day of adversity. 患難見(jiàn)真情a servant is known by his masters absence.主人不在可以看出仆人的品行來(lái)。all things are easy that are done willingly.做事樂(lè)意,諸事容易。a hero is known in the time of misfortune.時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄。nothing is given so freely as advice.勸人最容易。a friend without faults will never be found.沒(méi)有十全十美的朋友。a
5、 good beginning is half done.良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。a liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.說(shuō)謊者即使講真話也沒(méi)人相信。rome is not built in a day冰凍三尺,非一日之寒。there is kindness to be found everywhere.人間處處有溫情。 time lost cannot be won again.時(shí)光流逝,不可復(fù)得。time past cannot be called back again.時(shí)間不能倒流dont part with your illusi
6、ons . when they are gone you may still exist , but you have ceased to live. (mark twain , american writer)不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想。當(dāng)夢(mèng)想沒(méi)有了以后,你還可以生存,但是你雖生猶死。(美國(guó)作家 馬克吐溫)you know some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers are just too bright.你知道,有些鳥(niǎo)兒是注定不會(huì)被關(guān)在牢籠里的,它們的每一片羽毛都閃耀著自由的光芒。?shawshank redemption肖申克的救贖?溫
7、總理答記者問(wèn)的精彩語(yǔ)錄as a leader, his eyes should be on the way ahead, his energy should be focused on the present at the same time he should be thinking of the future 一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該把眼睛盯住前方,把握現(xiàn)在,思考未來(lái)。篇二:句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)he wrote the letter.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 劃分句子成分they are building a house now.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))英語(yǔ)句子有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)
8、行者; 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子是由:“be +及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(done) 所有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子理論上都可以復(fù)原成一個(gè)“主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用在以下三種情況:. 不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者eg: his bike has been stolen. 沒(méi)必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者eg: i was told you were late this morning. 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)eg: the final decision has been made.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可用于不同時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)中,只需變化be的形式其規(guī)那么和be一樣,過(guò)去分詞(done)局部不變。疑問(wèn)和否認(rèn)也與be一
9、樣。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng): i am (not) told 一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng): i was (not) told一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng): i will(not) be told現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng): i am(not) being told.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng): i was(not) being told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng): i have (not)been told過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng): i had(not)been told 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng): am/is/are +done一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng): was/were+ done一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng): shall/will+ be done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng): am/is/are+being d
10、one過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng): was/were+being done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng): have/has+been done過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng): had +been donel 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be+ done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與不同時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)合一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),固定搭配也可以別為被動(dòng)句,其實(shí)質(zhì)不變。we should make good use of our time.our time should be made good use of.good use should be made /of our time.復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)make/see/hear sb dosb is/was ma
11、de/seen/heard to do.在有一些句子結(jié)構(gòu)中,用主動(dòng)的形式來(lái)表達(dá)被動(dòng)的意思。 the book sells well.this kind of cloth washes very well.the door opens easily.the problem is difficult to deal with.the music is nice to listen.the book is worth reading.the tree needs watering.【例題】you can see the house _ for years.isnt paint b. hasnt pa
12、intc. hasnt been paintedd. hadnt been painted2. -why does mike look so unhappy?- he has _ by his classmate.laughed b. laughed atc. been laughedd. been laughed at3. i _ ten minutes to decide whether ishould reject the offter.gave b. was givenc. to give d.had given4. the police found that the house _a
13、nd lots of things _ .has broken into; has been stolenhad broken into; had been stolenhas been broken into; stolenhad been broken into; stolen5. i need one more stamp before my collection _.初中英語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子練習(xí)題及答案【轉(zhuǎn)載】初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案2023-11-28 21:24:40| 分類: | 標(biāo)簽: |舉報(bào) |字號(hào)大中小 訂閱被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇題215=30分( )1._
14、 a new library _ in our school last year?is; built b. was; built c. does; build d. did ; build( )2. an accident _ on this road last week.has been happened b. was happened c. is happened d. happened( )3.cotton棉花 _ in the southeast of china.is grown b. are grown c. grows d. grow( )5.a talk on chinese
15、history _ in the school hall next week.is given b. has been given c. will be given d. gives( )6.how many trees _ this year?are planted b. will plant c. have been planted d. planted( )7.a lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.are doing b. are being done c. has been done d. will be don
16、e( )9.the great wall _ all over the world.knows b. knew c. is known d. was known二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。120=20分(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面噢)its said(據(jù)說(shuō)) that the long bridge_buildin two monthswhere to have the meeting _ discussnowwhich language _the most widely_speakin the world?the lost boy_not findso farlast year a l
17、arge number of trees_cutdown8. vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.9. what _ knives _ (make) of ?they_(make) of metal(金屬) and wood.10. can the magazine _ (take) out of the library?11. the room _ (clean) by me every day.12. the stars cant _ (see) in the daytime.15. how long _ your uncle
18、_(be) in the city?16. the food _ (smell) delicious.17. look! someone _(dance).三、按要求改寫(xiě)以下句子,一空一詞。 130=30分is tea grown in south china?改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)_ people _ tea in south china?4. the children will sing an english song. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))an english song _ _ _ by the children.5. you neednt do it now. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))it _ _ _ by
19、 you now.6. people use metal for making machines. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))metal _ _ _making machines.7. he made me do that for him. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))i _ _ _ _ that for him.10.they have sold out the light green dresses. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))the light green dresses _ _ _ out.11.we call the game “l(fā)ianliankan. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))the game _ _ “l(fā)ianlian
20、kan by us.四、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子,一空一詞。 (110=10分)the new bike _ _ _ _ 買給我by my parents as apresent last week_ your mobile phone _ _ _是國(guó)產(chǎn)的嗎?the whole mountain is _ _ (覆蓋) the snow.五、以下各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)找出并改正過(guò)來(lái)。 10分i have a lot of homework to be done tonight _is your history teacher listened carefully in class? _ lei fe
21、ngs name remembered by all chinese people _the music is sounded beautiful. _by who was this new educational cd-rom designed ? _ 單項(xiàng)選擇the children _ by the nurse.were looked b. looked afterc. were looked after d. looked3. he _ some pieces of advice, but he _ to them.gave, didnt listen b. was given, wa
22、snt listenedc. give, wasnt listened d. was given, didnt listen5. the question _ by us soon.is going to discuss b. will discussc. is going to be discussed d. has been discussed6. the lab _ about five years ago.was builded b. was built c. builds d. has been built7. a lot of tall buildings _ in his hom
23、etown in the last three years.have set up b. have been set up c. were set up d. set up8. they _ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.had finished b. have finished c. had been finished d. have been finished9. rice _ also _ in their hometown.isgrown b. isgrew c. wasgrew d. wasgrown10. he _ by
24、the teachers.is always praised b. praisesc. have been praised d. always is praised12. the picture_ in october, 1996.was taking b. had been taken c. was taken d. had taken13. we cant use the bridge now, because it_ .has been repaired b. is repairing c. is repaired d. is being repaired14. i _the way t
25、o the railway station by a policeman.was shown b. showed c. have shown d. was showing15. the war_ in 1941.broke out b. had been broken outc. was broken out d. had broken out16. when water_ , it will be changed into vapour.is heated b. heating c. has heated d. heats17. we cant enter the room because
26、its door_ .locked b. locks c. is locked d. is locking18. they _day and night.are made work b. are made to work c. made to be worked d. are making to work20. man-made satellites _into space by many countries.was sent up b. is sent upc. have been sent up d. has been sent up21. this english song _ ofte
27、n _ by the children.is, singing b. is, sung c. will, sing d. was, sung22.the windows of our house _once a week.must clean b. have cleaned c. is cleaned d. are cleaned23. when _ the peoples republic of china_ ?was, found b. was, founded c. did, found d. does, found24. marys radio _ by my brother just
28、 now.will be mended b. has mended c. was mended d. mended26. some trees may _ at other times of the year.be planted b. plant c. are planted d. will be planted28. a new english play _ there next week.will put on b. will be put on c. is going to put on d. will be putted on29. a strange thing _ in our
29、school yesterday.was happened b. has been happened c. happened d. was going to happen30. the glass _ . it _ by little tom this morning.broke, is broken b. is broken, was brokenc. was broken, broke d. has been broken, broken把以下句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3. you can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4.
30、do you water your flowers every day?5. the wind blew down the big tree last night.6. i think that he is right.7. he had not thrown the bad food.8. mother was not mending the trousers.9. they would not take him to beijing.10. nobody knew me in this town at that time.篇四:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)詳解及分類練習(xí)(包括句子翻譯)一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最根
31、本的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是: be + vp.p 及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞be 動(dòng)詞可以隨時(shí)態(tài)人稱的變化而變化一、 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:is / am / are + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞our classroom is cleaned every day.i am asked to study hard by my mother.knives are used for cutting things.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:was / were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞a new shop was built last year.dinosaur eggs were laid long lon
32、g ago.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:has / have + been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 this book has been translated into many languages.many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:will+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞a new hospital will be built in our city.many more trees will be planted next year.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成
33、:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 young trees must be watered often.your mistakes should be corrected right now.the door may be locked inside.your homework can be handed in tomorrow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:am / is / are + being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 uncle wang is mending my bike now.my bike is being repaired by tom now.they are pla
34、nting trees over there. 不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):to + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞there are two books to be read. there are twenty more trees to be planted.練習(xí):the boy _ to get supper ready after school yesterdaywere told b. is telling c. was told d. tells2. a lot of new roads _ built in the west of china in ten yearsmust b. will
35、 be c. has d. have3. chinese _ by the largest number of people.speak b. is speaking c. speaks d. is spoken4. the old stone bridge _ next week.is going to be rebuilt b. will be rebuildc. are going to be rebuilt d. will rebuild5. the coat_her sister.made to b. were made for c. was made for d. was made
36、 to2) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定要是及物動(dòng)詞原那么上,只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),但是,許多不及物動(dòng)詞加上介詞或者副詞,變成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,這時(shí)也可有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此時(shí)應(yīng)注意短語(yǔ)的整體性,即后面的介詞或副詞不要丟掉。例如:we should speak to old people politely.old people _ _ _ _ politely by us.she will take good care of the children變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)the children will
37、_ _ _ _ _ by her1 規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞1 一般情況下栽動(dòng)詞原形后面加 ed2 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加-d3 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,把y改i加-ed4 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母在家-edwatch-watched practice-practicedstudy-studied stop-stopeed2. 不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞am have do-doneis been write-writtenare has go-gone3被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的疑問(wèn)式:把第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)構(gòu)成。例如: where could they grow these
38、 vegetables?改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)where _ vegetables _ _?【翻譯練習(xí)】2. 這次英語(yǔ)演講比賽將會(huì)在下星期五舉行。(hold)3. 在過(guò)去五年里,他被認(rèn)為是這個(gè)村里最有才華的年輕人。(consideras)4. jim正在院子里修理他的自行車。repair5. 就網(wǎng)球來(lái)說(shuō)他還從來(lái)沒(méi)有被別人打敗過(guò)。/ 他在網(wǎng)球上海從來(lái)沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)對(duì)手。beat6. 你不必把這封信打印出來(lái)。print7. 據(jù)說(shuō)在南京長(zhǎng)江上又在建一座橋。8. 據(jù)專家所說(shuō),所有的橋梁必須重建。rebuild3) 在以下情況下,一般使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):1表示據(jù)說(shuō)或相信 的詞組,根本上由believe, consider,
39、 declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等組成。例如:it is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)it is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道it is believed that 大家相信it is hoped that 大家希望it is well known that 眾所周知it is thought that 大家認(rèn)為it is suggested that 據(jù)建議it is taken granted that 被視為當(dāng)然it has been decided that 大家決定it must be remember that 務(wù)必記住的是4) 注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾個(gè)特殊情況:1 帶雙賓語(yǔ)的兩種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式: 把指人的間接賓用作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ),如:she gave me a book.i was given a book by her. 把指物的直接賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ),此時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)前需加介詞to或for, 如: she gave me a book.a book was given to me by her.she bought me a present.a present was bought for me by he
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