中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)十六復(fù)合句專題培訓(xùn)課件

1、中考考點1. 賓語從句的時態(tài)、語序及引導(dǎo)詞。2. 狀語從句中連詞的選擇和時態(tài)的確定。3. 定語從句關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇?？键c一 賓語從句 1引導(dǎo)詞(1)在that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，若是陳述句作賓語，that可以省略。The radio says (that) it will be sunny tomorrow.收音機(jī)報道說明天是晴天。(2)連接代詞which，what，who或連接副詞how, where, why, when等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句作賓語的從句時，從句改用陳述語序。Could you tell me _ to you?你能告訴我他跟你說了些什么嗎？what he said(3

2、)whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句或選擇疑問句作賓語的從句時，從句改用陳述語序。I wonder _ you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已經(jīng)告訴李雷這則消息了。if/whether注意 下列幾種情況中，賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞通常使用whether：與or not連用時，往往用whether；I dont know whether he will come or not.介詞之后用whether；It depends on whether it will rain.不定式前用whetherI dont know whether to buy it

3、.2時態(tài)(1)當(dāng)主句為過去時時，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。We asked what Jean was doing then.我們問瓊那時正在做什么。(2)當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或普遍規(guī)律時，賓語從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。Lisa asked whether light _ faster than sound. 麗薩問光的傳播速度是否比聲音快。travels/goes3語序（從句一定要用陳述語序）He is a good child. The teacher said. The teacher said (that) he was a good child.Does he work hard？I w

4、onder.I wonder if/whether _When did he leave？I dont know. I dont know when he left.He asks me, whats the way to the bank?he works hardHe asks me whats the way to the bank. 提醒 賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為“特殊疑問詞to do”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。I dont know what I should say.I dont know what_我不知道要說什么。to say 考點二 狀語從句 分類連接

5、詞例句時間狀語從句when/while/as, before, after, since, until, as soon asMy mother was making dinner when I got home.我到家時媽媽正在做晚飯。She brushed teeth quickly after she got up.她起床后快速地刷牙。條件狀語從句if, unless, as long asI sleep with the windows open unless its really cold.除非真的冷，否則我會開著窗戶睡覺Theyll go hiking if theyre free

6、.如果他們有空的話，他們將去徒步旅行。原因狀語從句because, as, since, forHe felt very sleepy because he stayed up late last night.他感覺很困倦，因為昨晚他熬夜到很晚。Since weve got ready for it, lets set off now.既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，那現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)吧。目的狀語從句so that, in order thatPlease say it more slowly so that we can follow you.請說更慢一些，以便我們能跟上你。結(jié)果狀語從句so that, s

7、othat/suchthatIt was so hot that too many people went swimming.天氣如此炎熱，以至于許多人去游泳。Jack was such a clever boy that he solved the hard problem.杰克是如此聰明的一個男孩，他解決了那個難題。讓步狀語從句though/although, even if/thoughAlthough it was very cold outside, they were still working.雖然外面很冷，他們?nèi)匀辉诠ぷ?。比較狀語從句than, asas, not as/soa

8、sMary is as quiet as her pen pal.瑪麗和她的筆友一樣文靜。注意 1.主句與從句時態(tài)(1)主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)： 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情態(tài)動詞，那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Be careful when you cross the road. 過馬路時要小心。The traffic must stop when the lights _. 當(dāng)紅燈亮?xí)r，車輛必須停下來。turn/are red(2)主將從現(xiàn)： 主句用一般將來時，而從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。If she _ here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她來這

9、里的話，我將和她一起去公園。(3)過去時態(tài)： 若主從句都是在敘述過去的事情，則主從句可以用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時。My father was watching TV when I got home yesterday.昨天我到家時爸爸正在看電視。comes2賓語從句和狀語從句同時出現(xiàn)。I dont know if(是否) he will come. If(如果) he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他是否會來。如果他來的話，我將告訴他這起事故。I dont know when(什么時候) he will come tomorrow

10、. When(當(dāng)?shù)臅r候)he comes, I will tell him about the news. 我不知道他明天什么時候來。當(dāng)他來時，我將告訴他這個消息。 考點三 定語從句 1關(guān)系代詞的基本用法引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who(whose, whom), which, that。作主語作賓語作定語指人who/thatwho/whom/thatwhose指物which/thatwhich/thatwhose2關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法(1)下列情況關(guān)系詞只能用that先行詞為不定代詞all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等時。All (that)

11、 you have to do is to practice every day. 你要做的就是每天練習(xí)。There isnt much (that) I can do.我能做的不多。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時。The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我上的第一堂課。This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.這是我看過的最好的一部電影。先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代詞修飾時。I h

12、ave read all the books (that) you gave me.我已經(jīng)讀完了你給我的所有的書。先行詞被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修飾時。The white flower is the only one that I really like.這朵白花是我唯一真正喜歡的。當(dāng)主句是以who或 which 開頭的特殊疑問句時。Who is the man that is standing over there?站在那邊的那個人是誰？先行詞既有人又有物時。We talked about the persons and things

13、 _ we could remember.我們談?wù)摿宋覀兯苡浀玫娜撕褪?。time作先行詞且前面有序數(shù)詞或 last 修飾時，定語從句用 that 來引導(dǎo)(that可省略)。The first time (that) I saw him was in 1972.我第一次見到他是在1972年。that(2)下列情況只能用which關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語時，用“介詞which”結(jié)構(gòu)。This is the book for _ you ask.這是你要的書。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，只能用which。This novel, which I have read three times, is very

14、touching. 這本小說很感人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了。which考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練1. Do you know _？ For a month.Ahow long will she be away Bhow long she will be awayChow often will she go thereDhow often she will go thereB 2. I wonder _ at 6：00 yesterday afternoon.I was doing my homework in the reading room.Awhat were you doingBwhat did you d

15、oCwhat you were doingDwhat you are doingC 3I hate people _ laugh at others when they are in trouble.Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dthey解析 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句的先行詞是people且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，故選A。A4What kind of movies do you like?I like movies_ can cheer me up.Awho BwhatChow Dthat解析 考查定語從句。句意： “你喜歡什么樣的電影？” “我喜歡可以使我振作起來的電影?！毕刃性~

16、為movies，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故用that或者which，故選D。D 5Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! Awill kill Bhave killedCkill Dkilled解析 在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。A6. Yesterday was my birthday. My friend sent me a CD _is made by Han Geng.Awho BwhatCwhich Dwhom解析 考查定語從句。句意：昨天是我的生日。

17、我朋友送了我一張韓庚的CD。定語從句的先行詞為CD，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故關(guān)系詞用which。故選C。C 7 What are you doing?Im reading the book _you lent me last week.Awhat Bwho Cwhen Dthat D 8I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _Astarts Bstarted Cwill start Dis starting解析 句意：“我想知道今晚后半夜巴西是否將能贏得比賽?！薄跋热ニX，比賽一開始，我就會把你叫醒?！痹跁r間狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A。A9What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?He was reading a magazine