外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一第一單元

1、 /8小測(cè)驗(yàn)I課標(biāo)單詞adj.熱心的，熱情的enthusiasmn.熱心；熱情adj.令人驚異的v.使吃驚adj.感到吃驚的amazementn.驚愕，驚異n.信息informvt.通知，告知n.指示，用法說(shuō)明instructv.教導(dǎo)，命令，指示adj.令人厭煩的adj.（對(duì)某人/事物）厭倦的，煩悶的vt.使厭煩adj.尷尬的，難堪的v.使困窘，使局促不安adj.令人為難的embarrassmentn.窘迫；為難n.行為，舉止behavev.舉動(dòng)，舉止n.描述；形容；描寫describevt.描寫，記述vt.使（人）印象深刻；使銘記n.印象，感想impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的n.糾

2、正，改正correctadj.正確的v.改正，糾正，批改v.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)adj.鼓舞人心的adj.受到鼓舞的，更有信心的encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)enjoymentn.享受，樂(lè)趣v.享受，喜歡adj.令人愉快的，有樂(lè)趣的fluencyn.流利，流暢adj.流利的，流暢的adj.失望的adj.使人失望的，令人失望的disappointvt.使失望n.失望n.助手，助理assistv.幫助II.常用短語(yǔ)1.與相似某人對(duì)（做）某事的態(tài)度離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)非一點(diǎn)不像，與完全不同玩得很開(kāi)心起初，一開(kāi)始換句話說(shuō)期待；盼望對(duì)印象深刻在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候在結(jié)束的時(shí)候被（劃）分成參加知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1behaviourn.

3、舉止；行為方式(1)behavev舉止，表現(xiàn)(2)behaveoneself規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，表現(xiàn)好，有禮貌【活學(xué)活用】Theirtowardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.從他們對(duì)我的行為可以看出他們不喜歡我。Hetowardshisparents.他對(duì)待父母的態(tài)度很差。WillyoupleasewhileIamaway?2instructionn.pl.用法說(shuō)明，操作指南，C命令，指示吩咐；(1)instructv.教；命令；指導(dǎo)instructorn.輔導(dǎo)員；教練(2)followinstructions按照說(shuō)明/指示carryoutonesinstructions執(zhí)行某

4、人的命令我不在的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你守點(diǎn)兒規(guī)矩好嗎？【溫馨提示】當(dāng)表示具體的“用法說(shuō)明、操作指南”意義時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式instructions?！疽谆毂嫖觥縤nstructions和directions兩詞都可表示“操作指南，用法說(shuō)明，但是directions還可以指“行路指南(instructionsonhowtogetfromoneplacetoanother)?！净顚W(xué)活用】Besureyoureadthebeforeusinganypieceofequipment.在使用任何一項(xiàng)設(shè)備前請(qǐng)務(wù)必看說(shuō)明書(shū)。Letsstopandaskfortoherhouse!咱們停下來(lái)問(wèn)問(wèn)去她家怎么走吧！3amazin

5、gadj.令人驚訝的；好得驚人的；了不起的amazevt.amazedadj.amazementn._onesamazement使吃驚，使驚奇感到吃驚/驚奇的驚奇，詫異令某人驚訝的是【溫馨提示】amazing與amazed是容易混淆的兩個(gè)形容詞，前者表示“令人驚奇的(makingsb.feelsurprised),一般形容物；而后者表示(人)感到驚奇的”(feelingsurprised),多用于人。當(dāng)amazed修飾expression,look,face,eyes等詞時(shí)，指擁有這種表情、眼神等的人很驚訝，而不是他的表情、眼神等令人驚訝?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】下表中的詞匯也具有上述相同的特點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞vt

6、.v.-ing形容詞exciteexcitingv.-ed形容詞名詞excitedexcitementinterestinterestinginterestedinterestsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedt

7、error【活學(xué)活用】(1)Itherthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.(amaze)(2)WewereallathisexperiencesinSouthAfrica,(amaze)movemovingmovedmove/movementembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexhaustedexhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfusec

8、onfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasureHepointedoutmymistakesinfrontofmyfriends,whichmademe.(embarrass)Iwasupsettoseehislook,(disappoint)4covervt.掩蓋，覆蓋；(toincludeordealwith)包含，涉及；占(多少面積)；(totravelacertaindistance)走完(一段路)；(ofmoney)tobeenoughfor夠付(費(fèi)用)；(ofajournalist)toreporton報(bào)道(事件)n.蓋子

9、,覆蓋物；封面；掩蓋，掩飾cover.withsth.用覆蓋/遮蓋某物becoveredwith被覆蓋coverthecostof夠支付.的費(fèi)用coverup遮蓋，蓋??；掩飾，隱瞞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷卞列句子中cover的含義Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament(錦標(biāo)賽).Heroverconfidentattitudewasacoverforhernervousness.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.5impressv.(tomake

10、someonefeeladmirationandrespect）給人留下印象；使了解的重要性(1)(2)impressionn.impressiveadj.impresssb.withsth.beimpressedby/with印象；感想給人留下深刻印象的某物給某人留下印象對(duì)印象深刻impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意識(shí)到重要性makeanimpression_sb.給某人留下印象溫馨提示】在impresssth.onsb.結(jié)構(gòu)中，由于賓語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)，有時(shí)會(huì)將其調(diào)整為impressonsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)?！净顚W(xué)活用】用impress或其短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)WhenIaskedMik

11、ewhatimpressedhimmostaboutthehostess,hetoldmehewasdeeplythehostessenthusiasm.Iagreedthatthehostessenthusiasmwasreallyanditmadeagreatmetoo.(2)IPetertheimportanceofthemeeting.61farfrom離遠(yuǎn)；(almosttheoppositeofsth.orofwhatisexpected尸點(diǎn)也不，遠(yuǎn)非【溫馨提示】farfrom后常接名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子Heis.他絕對(duì)不傻。Farfro

12、mthesituation,theyhavemadeitworse.他們非但沒(méi)有改善情況，反而弄得更糟。單項(xiàng)填空Yourenotangrythen?it.Iveneverlaughedsomuchinmylife.ARatherthanBFarfromCMorethanDOtherthan7lookforwardton/pron./v.ing盼望lookback(on/tosth.)lookonlookout(forsb./sth.)looksth.looksth.uplookuptosb.lookdownon/uponlook回想，記起旁觀小心，當(dāng)心，留心（某人或某物）仔細(xì)檢查，快速閱讀（某

13、物）查閱，向上看贊賞/尊敬某人輕視，看不起調(diào)查【活學(xué)活用】1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用look短語(yǔ)填空Shehernotesbeforetheexam.Theresacarcoming.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptotheproblem.Canyouthetimeofthenexttrain?2.單項(xiàng)填空(1)Helookedforwardtowithhopealetterfromhisgirlfriend.AreceiveBreceivingCreceivedDhavingreceived【解析】B解答該題的關(guān)鍵是看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，withhope是作狀語(yǔ)修飾lookforwardt

14、o,因此后面是to的賓語(yǔ)，to為介詞，故要用動(dòng)名詞形式。(2)Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtoatlast.AcomeBhadcomeCcameDcoming【解析】C解答該題的關(guān)鍵是看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，wehadforwardto是主語(yǔ)theday的定語(yǔ)，因此該句的主干為：Thedaycameatlast,因此要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。也就是說(shuō)一句話；簡(jiǎn)而言之和某人談?wù)勈匦庞?，履行諾言inotherwords(tobeexpressedinadifferentway)換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)thatis(tosay)/i.e.ina/onewordhaveawordwit

15、hsb.keeponesword活學(xué)活用】Heistoarrivethedayaftertomorrow,hewillbehereonMay1st.他后天到達(dá)，也就是說(shuō)，他5月1日到。,thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestopreventitfromhappening.總之，政府必須采取措施阻止此事的發(fā)生。nothinglike(notsimilartosth.atall;quitedifferentfromsth.)一點(diǎn)不像；與完全不同幾分像，有點(diǎn)像，大約，差不多只有，僅僅一點(diǎn)兒也不，根本不somethinglikenothingbutanythingbut【經(jīng)典句式

16、】Thereisnothinglike沒(méi)什么比得上某事物(nothingisbetterthan)【活學(xué)活用】Theattitudetowardswhatoneeatsinthewestisthatintheeast.中西方對(duì)于飲食的看法迥然不同。Hespent200yuanonbookslastmonth.他上個(gè)月買書(shū)大約花了200元。Ittastesmelon.這吃起來(lái)有點(diǎn)像甜瓜。amiraclecansavehernow.現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能救活她。Judgingfromhisgracefulmanner,heisacriminal.從他優(yōu)雅的舉止判斷，他絕不可能是個(gè)罪犯。bedivided

17、into被分成osth.把分成dividesth.(up)between/amongsb.分配，分享，分擔(dān)【易混辨析】divide和separate兩詞都含“分開(kāi)”的意思。divide指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分。如：Ourclassisdividedintofourgroups.separate指把原來(lái)在一起的人或物分開(kāi)，或把混雜在一起的東西分開(kāi)，有時(shí)含有強(qiáng)行分隔的意味，也可指“分離”，其后常與from連用。如：Separatethosetwoboyswhoarefighting,willyou?(你)把那兩個(gè)打架的孩子拉開(kāi)，好嗎？dids【活學(xué)

18、活用】(1)Shefourequalshares.她把食物分成相同的四份。Thechildrenthecandiesamongthemselves.孩子們把糖果分著吃了。(3)Theywalkedamiletogetherandthen.他們一道走了一英里，然后就分手了。takepartin(=joinin/participatein)參加(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，是其中的參與者之一)attend參加，列席(會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮)join參加(黨派、團(tuán)體、組織);成為的一個(gè)成員join(sb.)sth.參與，(與)一起做某事【溫馨提示】如果takepartin后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，則要用takepart,而joinin

19、后可以沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。如：WheneverIseeabasketballmatch,Iwanttojoinin.每當(dāng)看到有籃球賽時(shí)，我都想加入。Doesanybodywanttotakepart?有人想?yún)⒓訂?？【活學(xué)活用】Theyallthediscussion,butreachednoconclusion.他們都參加了那次討論，但沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何結(jié)論。IgottoknowherwhenImyfriendsbirthdayparty.我是在參加朋友的生日聚會(huì)時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)她的。Sofarmanypeopletheclub.到目前為止，已經(jīng)有很多人加入了這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。12句型公式表示倍數(shù)asas形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)

20、+thanthesize/length/width/height/depthofInotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.換句話說(shuō)，女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍?！緶剀疤崾尽勘硎颈稊?shù)的詞同其他修飾比較級(jí)的詞一樣，都要放在比較級(jí)的前面，這是?？键c(diǎn)，也是易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.現(xiàn)在美國(guó)人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的兩倍多。單項(xiàng)填空Paperbagsproducedeveryyeararetheworldsproduction

21、ofvehicles.threetimestheweightofthreetimesweightofasthreetimesheavyasthreetimesasheavieras表示【解析】A本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！氨稊?shù)+the+名詞(size,weight,height,depth,length,width等)+of”“是的倍”。故選A。13Oh,really?SohaveI.“So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”“也一樣”“So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”“的確如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.Youveleftthelighton.Oh,soI

22、have.Iwillgoandturnitoff.“neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”Hedidntfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.Soitiswith.或Itisthesamewith.表示“的情況也是如此”.Shedoesntplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.高考鏈接BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI基礎(chǔ)

23、訓(xùn)練選詞填空besimilarto，farfrom，havefun，beimpressedwith，takepartin1Didyouatyesterdaysparty?Yes,Ireallyenjoyedmyself.2Mysistersviewmine,whilemybrothersisquitedifferent.3IoftenallkindsofactivitieswhenIwasatcollege.4Ourheadteacherwalkedin,lookinghappy.5Onthefirstdayofmyschool,Itheamazingclassrooms.單項(xiàng)填空1Swimm

24、ingismyfavoritesport.Thereislikeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything2ImsureyoullmeinthankingProfessorBarclayforhismotivationalspeech.AattendBjoinCagreeDtend3Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalowcarboneconomy,butitisideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.d

25、ueto4Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeoneyouwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon5Doyouhaveenoughtoallyourdailyexpenses?Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.AcoverBspendCfillDOffer6Whatdoesthismoderndaydinosaurlooklike?Thetongueofthisanimalcanbeextendedofitsbody.Amorethantwicethele