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1、高考題型組合練 24閱讀理解閱讀理解表達(dá).閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2017潮州高三第二次模擬)Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is lesslikely to contain bacterian if it is left for longeriods of time,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversitys School of Life and Health Scien.The
2、 findingggestthere may be some scientific basis of the “5-second rule” thebef about it being fine to eat foods only had contact withthe floor for five seconds or less.Although people have long followed the 5-second rule,until now it was unclear whether it actually helped.The study,undertaken by fina
3、l year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton,Professor of Microbiology at Aston University, monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety ofindoor floor types as carpet,cement floor to toast,pasta,biscuit anda sticky st when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds.Theresults showed
4、bacteria from at:time is a significant factor in the transfer offloor surface to a piece of food,and the type offlooring the food has been dropped on has an effect,with bacterialeast likely to transfer from carpeted surfaand most likely totransfer from cement flooring surfato moist foods making cont
5、actfor moren 5 seconds.Professor Hilton said,“Consuming fooddropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time.”The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the five-second ruleThe survey
6、showedt:87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food droppedon the floor,or already have done so.55% of thos et would,orhave eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the womenwho would eat food from the floor would follow the 5-secondrule ProfessorHiltonadded ,“ Ourstudyshowedtasurpri
7、singly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food,with women the most likely to do so.But they are also morelikely to follow the 5-second rule,which our research has shownto be muchn an old wives tale.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 人們遵循的“五秒鐘法則”,即“掉落的東西在五秒中之內(nèi)是不會(huì)沾染細(xì)菌的”這一說法是正確的嗎?南卡羅州的科學(xué)家做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅五秒鐘,沾染到食物
8、上的細(xì)菌就足以致病,所以下次掉地上的食物,還是放棄“五秒鐘法則”吧。1According to the passage,which of the following is true?AA toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be pollutedn t dropped on the cement floor.BA sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to bepollutednt dropped on the cement floor.CThe food dropped on the c
9、arpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor.DThe food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30 seconds.:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段的“type of flooring the foodhas been dropped on has an effect,with bacteria least likely totra
10、nsfer from carpeted surfaand most likely to transfer fromcement flooring surfato moist foods making contact for moren 5 seconds.”可知,三十秒內(nèi)食物掉到水泥地板上不如掉到毛毯地板上安全。故選 D。:D2What is the passage probably developed?AContrast.CTime.BExDSpace.le.:推理判斷題??茖W(xué)家通過做實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)比的方式來表明就算五秒鐘,粘上的食物也有細(xì)菌。A.Contrast“對(duì)比”;B.Exle“舉例”;C.
11、Time“時(shí)間”;D.Space“空間”。故選 A。:A3How did Professor Hilton feel after people chose to eat dropped food?yzing how manyAPuzzled.CSatisfied.BUpset.DAstonished.: 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Our studyshowedt a surprisingly large majority of people are happy toconsume dropped food,with women the most likely to do so.”可知
12、,看到大多數(shù)人會(huì)的食物是感到驚訝的。故選 D。:D4What is the main idea of this passage?AThe food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.BA research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken.CThe bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.DPeople surveyedhe research are willing to acce
13、pt the idea.:主旨大意題。本文主要講了科學(xué)家做的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明掉在地上的東西,即使只有五秒鐘也是含有細(xì)菌,是不能吃的。故選 B。:BB卷)(2017he coming months,we are bringing together artists from a llover the globe,to enjoy speaking Shakespeares playsheir ownlanguage,in our Globe,with for.Please come and join us.National Theatre of Chinahe architecture Shakesp
14、eare wroteBeijing|ChiThis great occa(盛會(huì))will be the National Theatre of Chinasvisit to the UK.The companys productions show the new face of21stcenturyChitheatre.ThisproductionofShakespearesRichard III will be directed by the Nationals AssoWang Xiaoying.te Director,Date & Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30
15、pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30 pm & 6.30 pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi|GeianOne of the most famous theatres in Geia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指導(dǎo))by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsula
16、dze.Date &Time:Friday 18 May,2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May,7.30pmDeafiniy TheatreLondon|British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves LaboursLostnew bridgeo the physical language of BSL,Deafiniy Theatre creates areion of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build an deaf and he
17、aring worlds by performing to bothbetgroups as one audience.Date & Time:Tuesday 22 May,2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30 pmHabima National TheatreAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution , thehe late 1920s.Since 1958,company eventually sett
18、ledel Avivthey have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their visit to the UK.Date & Time:Monday 28 May,7.30 pm & Tuesday 29 May,7.30 pm【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是四則,屬于應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四家劇院有關(guān)戲劇的演出信息。5Which play will be performed by the National The
19、atre of China?ARichard III. BLoves Labours Lost.CAs You Like It.DThe Merchant of Venice.: 細(xì) 節(jié) 理 解 題 。 根 據(jù)NationalTheatreofChina下面的第三句“This production of ShakespearesBeijing|Chite Director,Richard III will be directed by the Nationals AssoWang Xiaoying.”可知,將要國(guó)家大劇院上演的是 Richard III,故選 A 項(xiàng)。B、C、D 三項(xiàng)李戴,它們
20、分別是 Deafiniy Theatr e,Marjanishvili Theatre 和 Habima National Theatre 要演出的戲劇。:A6What is spel about Deafiniy Theatre?AIs two groups of actors.It is the leading theatre in London.It performs plays in BSL.It is good at producing comedies.:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Deafiniy Theatre London|British SignLanguage(BSL)下面的第一句
21、“By translating the rich and humoroustext of Loves Labours Losto the physical language of BSL.”可知,在 Deafiniy Theatre 中,戲劇是用 BSL(英國(guó)手語(yǔ))來演出的。故選 C 項(xiàng)。A 項(xiàng)偷換概念,文中Deafiniy Theatre 的觀眾包括失聰?shù)娜撕驼H藘煞N群體,而不是它的演員;B 項(xiàng)無中生有,文章沒有說y Theatre 是倫敦最好的劇院;D 項(xiàng)曲解文意,文中雖然提Deafini到了 comedy,但提到的是這家劇院對(duì)的喜劇新的詮釋,不是這家劇院擅長(zhǎng)制作喜劇。:C7When can you see a play in Hebrew? AOn Saturday 28 April.On Sunday 29 April.On Tuesday 22 May.On Tuesday 29 May.:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的 in Hebrew 可以定位至 HabimaNational Theatre 處,根據(jù)最后一部分內(nèi)容“Date & Time:Monday28 May,7.30 pm&Tuesday 29 May,7.30 pm”可知,在 5 月 29 日是可以看戲劇的,故選 D 項(xiàng)。A、B、C 三項(xiàng)李戴,A、B 兩項(xiàng)是 National Theatre of Chin
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